Iyeza le-HIV: Masifunde ngeMaraviroc Oral Solution?

Ukuba uphila ne-HIV, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike eli yeza limanzi elibizwa ngokuba yiMaraviroc. Okanye mhlawumbi umntu omaziyo uyalisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngokufutshane nangokunyanisekileyo malunga nokuba liyintoni eli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nento esifanele siyiqaphele. Ndiyathemba ukuba oku kuya kukunceda uqonde okuninzi.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza iMaraviroc?

Ngamafutshane, iMaraviroc liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo . Oko kukuthi, liyeza elinceda ekulweni nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi xa kunyangwa usulelo lwe-HIV. Kukho into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi. Eli yeza alilonyango losulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, linceda kakhulu ekulawuleni ubungakanani bentsholongwane emzimbeni nasekugcineni amajoni omzimba eqinileyo. Kwakhona, eli yeza linceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokusasaza usulelo lwe-HIV ukusuka kuwe ukuya komnye umntu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba aliyisusi ngokupheleleyo loo mngcipheko. Elinye igama eliqhelekileyo leli yeza yiSelzentry.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ngezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iMaraviroc, kuba kulapho kuphela apho baya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe na kwaye banike malini.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthi:

• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo , okanye usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nesifo sentliziyo.
• Ukuba une- hepatitis B okanye C.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphantsi , okanye ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga kwiMaraviroc, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho ukuba uthethe inyaniso ngezi zinto, akunjalo? Emva koko ugqirha angaceba unyango olulungele wena.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Eli yeza liza njengesisombululo somlomo . Kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Xa ulinganisa idosi nganye, sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekileyo eza neyeza.Sebenzisa isirinji. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, okanye ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungalinganisa njani iyeza, buza ikhemisti yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ubungakanani beyeza olinikweyo bunokuba ngaphezulu kwe-10 milliliters (10 mL). Ukuba kunjalo, kunokufuneka wahlule idosi ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela yokwenza oku.

Enye into, ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, nokuba litsha okanye lizaliswa kwakhona, uza kunikwa isikhokelo esikhethekileyo (iMedGuide) . Liqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neli yeza. Ngoko ke, ungalibali ukulifunda ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa oogqirha kwanabantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo uze ufumane iingcebiso. Nguye oza kumisela idosi echanekileyo ngokusekwe kubunzima bomntwana kunye nobudala bakhe.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza? Kuthekani ukuba ndilithathe kakhulu?

Khawucinge ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi yeyeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, yisele kwangoko wakuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye okanye uthathe ngaphezulu kwedosi emiselweyo.

Kwakhona, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukugqithisa amayeza , fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi kunokuba yingozi.

Khumbula: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ekungafanele zisetyenziswe kunye nale yeza, okanye ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo?

IMaraviroc inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, okanye ezinye iimveliso ozisebenzisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokutshintsha indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo okanye yonyuse umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke xa uqala ukuthatha eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu osele uwasebenzisa. Oku kuquka amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha wakho kunye namayeza onokuwathenga ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.

I-Maraviroc inokusebenzisana ngokukodwa namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Boceprevir `(boceprevir)`
• IClarithromycin
• Amayeza osulelo lwefungus, njenge ketoconazole kunye ne itraconazole
• Amayeza eemeko ezifana nesifo sokuwa, umzekelo i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin
• I-Nefazodone `(nefazodone)`
• Amanye amayeza e-HIV, anjenge-darunavir, i-delavirdine, i-efavirenz, i-indinavir, i-ritonavir
• I-Rifampin
• Imifuno yeSt. John's wort
• I-Telaprevir `(telaprevir)`

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Oku kuya kubanceda bakunyange ngokukhuselekileyo.

Yintoni esifanele siyilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ngelixa usela iMaraviroc. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Oku kwenzelwa ukunceda ugqirha wakho abone indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza kunye nokuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle na.

Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba i-HIV lusulelo olunokusasazwa kwabanye ngesondo okanye ngegazi . Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokunqanda ukusasazeka kwe-HIV. Izinto ezinje ngokwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo kunye nokungabelani ngeenaliti kunye neesirinji zibaluleke kakhulu.

Ungaziva ulele kancinci okanye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, de wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa kakhulu kwengqondo . Ukuba umdala, musa ukuma okanye uhlale ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa. Tshintsha iindlela zakho rhoqo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMaraviroc inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho kwangoko nje ukuba zenzeke. Ezinye azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ezi ziimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iintlungu zesifuba.
• Ukuziva unesizungu, uwile.
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokulimala kwesibindiEzi zezi: umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama; ukuziva udiniwe okanye unomkhuhlane; indle ekhanyayo; ukungabi namdla wokutya; isicaphucaphu; iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu; ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu.
• Ukuba ndindisholo, intlungu, okanye ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo kwimilenze.
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo.
• Ukuhlanza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Intlungu yomzimba, iintlungu.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Isisu esibuhlungu.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukungalali, ubunzima bokulala.

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni . Libaluleke kakhulu.

Gcina iyeza kubushushu begumbi , phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit (ama-68 nama-77 degrees F). Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga eliphelelwe lixesha ebhotileni.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndikuxelele... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Maraviroc liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ekulawuleni usulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo i-HIV . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Nguwe omele ukhathalele impilo yakho kakhulu. Khumbula, eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, ingcali yezemithi, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

I- Maraviroc, i-HIV, i-HIV, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, i-antiretroviral, i-AIDS, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga