Ngaba wakha wathabatha ingxelo yegazi, wajonga oonobumba namanani kuyo, waza wacinga, 'Yintoni le?' Phakathi kwezinto ezifana ne -FBC , i-CBC , i-Hb, kunye ne-RBC, uya kubona nexabiso elibizwa ngokuba yi-MCHC. Eli ligama elingaziwayo kubantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo, malunga nokuba le MCHC ithetha ukuthini kunye nokuba ithini ngempilo yethu.
Yintoni i-MCHC ngokulula?
I-MCHC imele 'iMean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration'. Kulungile, eli gama lisenokuvakala linzima kancinci, kodwa indlela elisebenza ngayo ilula kakhulu.
Ukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (i-CBC) luvavanyo olujongwa ngoogqirha xa uvavanywa igazi. Sidla ngokulubiza ngokuba yi-FBC (Full Blood Count) okanye i-CBC ( Full Blood Count ). Oku kunokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nezinto ezininzi egazini lethu, ezifana neeseli ezibomvu zegazi , iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi , kunye neeplatelets .
I-MCHC yinto enye nje yokulinganisa kuloo ngxelo ye-CBC/FBC.
Ngamafutshane, i-MCHC ilinganisa uxinano lweproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-hemoglobin kwiiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi .
I-hemoglobin ifana 'nenkonzo yokuhambisa' ethwala ioksijini emizimbeni yethu yonke. Yiproteni etyebileyo kwi-iron. Yiyo ethatha ioksijini emiphungeni ize iyithumele kwiseli nganye emzimbeni, ize ibuyisele i-carbon dioxide emiphungeni.
Ngoko ke, ixabiso le-MCHC livumela ugqirha ukuba aqonde kakuhle amandla okuthwala ioksijini kunye namanqanaba esinyithi kwiiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi.
Ingaba i-MCHC kunye ne-MCH zizinto ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe, usenokuba ukhe wabona ixabiso elibizwa ngokuba yi-MCH kwingxelo yakho yegazi. I-MCH kunye ne-MCHC azifani, kodwa zombini zizilinganiso ezibonelela ngolwazi malunga neeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
- I-MCH (i-Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Oku kubhekisa kumyinge wobungakanani (ubunzima) be-hemoglobin kwiseli enye ebomvu yegazi .
- I-MCHC (Umlinganiselo we-Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Oku kubhekisa kumlinganiselo we-hemoglobin kumthamo othile weeseli ezibomvu zegazi.Oko kukuthi, indlela i-hemoglobin 'eqinileyo' ngayo xa ithelekiswa nobukhulu beseli ebomvu yegazi.
Khawucinge ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ziyibhasi. I-Hemoglobin ngabakhweli kuloo bhasi.
- I-MCH ifana nobunzima obuqhelekileyo babakhweli kwibhasi enye.
- I-MCHC yindlela yokulinganisa ukuba abakhweli baxinene kangakanani, oko kukuthi, basondelelene kangakanani, xa kuthelekiswa nendawo ebhasini.
Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho uvavanyo lwe-MCHC lubaluleke khona?
Ngokwesiqhelo, kwanangexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lonyaka, ingqalelo inikwa kwixabiso le-MCHC. Nangona kunjalo, ingakumbi ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kweemeko ezithile zempilo, ugqirha uxhalabele ngakumbi eli xabiso.
I-anemia
Le yeyona sizathu siphambili. I-anemia kukungabikho kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye i-hemoglobin eyaneleyo. Oku kunokukwenza uzive udiniwe, ubuthathaka, kwaye ube nobunzima bokuphefumla xa uzilolonga. Zininzi izizathu ze-anemia.
- Ukunqongophala kwesinyithi: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Xa umzimba ungenayo isinyithi esaneleyo, awukwazi ukwenza i-hemoglobin. Ngeli xesha, ixabiso le-MCHC lisenokuhla.
- I-Hereditary Spherocytosis: Le yimeko yelifa. Kule meko, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyaqhekeka ngokukhawuleza, zitshintsha imilo yazo kwaye zibe yingqukuva. Nangona iiseli zincinci, ubungakanani be-hemoglobin ngaphakathi kuzo buhlala bufana, bunyusa uxinzelelo kwaye bunyusa ixabiso le-MCHC.
- I-Thalassemia: Esi sisifo esizuzwa njengelifa. Kule meko, umzimba uvelisa i-hemoglobin encinci kunesiqhelo. Ke ngoko, ixabiso le-MCHC lisenokuba liphantsi.
Ezinye izizathu
- Isifo seCeliac okanye i-IBD: Ezi zifo zibangela usulelo lwamathumbu oluphazamisa ukufunxwa kwesinyithi, nto leyo enokubangela ukwehla kwe-MCHC.
- Ityhefu yelothe: Ilothe emzimbeni iphazamisana nenkqubo yokuveliswa kwe-hemoglobin.
- Isifo seSickle Cell: Kwesi sifo, ixabiso le-MCHC linokunyuka okanye linciphe.
- Izifo ezingapheliyo: Izifo ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nesifo sezintso kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis nazo zinokubangela i-anemia kwaye zitshintshe ixabiso le-MCHC.
Uyiqonda njani ixabiso lakho le-MCHC?
La maxabiso anikwa emva kokuba isampuli yegazi lakho ihlalutywe ngumatshini ozenzekelayo kwilebhu. Ngokwesiqhelo, amaxabiso e-MCHC awela ngaphakathi kolu luhlu.
| Inqanaba le-MCHC | Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo (g/dL) | Yintoni enokufundwa kuyo? |
|---|---|---|
| I-MCHC ephantsi | Ngaphantsi kwe-32 g/dL | Inokuba luphawu lweemeko ezifana ne-anemia yokungabikho kwesinyithi, i-thalassemia, kunye ne-celiac/IBD. |
| I-MCHC eqhelekileyo | Phakathi kwama-32 – 36 g/dL | Kubonisa ukuba i-hemoglobin ekwiiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. |
| I-MCHC ephezulu | Ngaphezulu kwe-36 g/dL | Oku akuqhelekanga kangako. Kunokubangelwa ziingxaki ezithile zegazi ezizuzwa njengelifa, ezifana ne-spherocytosis yelifa, isifo se-sickle cell, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. |
Kodwa khumbula oku! Olu luhlu lunokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye, kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo abazisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, ungoyiki ukuba ingxelo yakho ingaphandle kancinci kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo kwaye ucinga ukuba unesifo esinzulu. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokuhlalutya le ngxelo ngokuchanekileyo, ayithelekise neempawu zakho, aze achaze imeko echanekileyo.
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke kakhulu ukuba ixabiso le-MCHC liyehla?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, isizathu esiphambili sokuba ixabiso le-MCHC liphantsi kukungabikho kwe-iron. Oku akuyongxaki inzima. Le meko inokulawulwa lula ngonyango olufanelekileyo, iipilisi ze-iron, kunye nokutya okunesondlo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze wazi unobangela ochanekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha .
Ngaba umhlaza ungabangela ukwehla kwe-MCHC?
Amanqanaba e-MCHC anokuba phantsi kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezifana ne-leukemia, echaphazela umongo wethambo kwaye inciphise ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu onenqanaba eliphantsi le-MCHC onomhlaza.
Ngaba ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuyayichaphazela i-MCHC?
Ewe. Ukuba umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi, oko kukuthi, ukuba uphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ubungakanani beplasma egazini lakho bunokwehla kwaye uxinzelelo lweeseli ezibomvu zegazi lunokubonakala lusanda. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ixabiso le-MCHC libonakale liphezulu ngokwenziwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-MCHC yindlela ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa inani lakho elipheleleyo legazi (i-CBC/FBC). Ilinganisa ubungakanani be-hemoglobin kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
- Oku kunika ugqirha umbono olungileyo ngempilo yeeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukuthwala ioksijini.
- Nangona ixabiso eliphantsi le-MCHC lidla ngokubonisa i-anemia yokungabikho kwe-iron, ezinye izizathu zinokubandakanyeka.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-MCHC anqabile kwaye anokubangelwa ziimeko ezithile zegazi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze uzixilonge ngokwakho ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwegazi. Soloko uthatha iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho uziyise kugqirha ukuze akunike iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango.
I-MCHC, Uvavanyo lweGazi, i-Anemia, i-Hemoglobin, iiseli zegazi ezibomvu, i-CBC, i-FBC
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Lithini ixabiso le-MCHC?
I-MCHC luvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa ukuba ingakanani i-hemoglobin engaphakathi kwiiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi. Eli xabiso lidla ngokubalwa xa kusenziwa ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (FBC).
💬 Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokwehla kwexabiso le-MCHC?
Eyona nto ibangela ukuba eli xabiso lehle yi-anemia yokungabikho kwesinyithi. Ingabangelwa naziimeko ezifana ne-thalassemia.
💬 Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ixabiso le-MCHC liphezulu kunesiqhelo?
Ukuba eli xabiso liphezulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthetha ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwe-vitamin B12 okanye i-folic acid, okanye ukuba kunokubakho isifo sesibindi okanye esinye isifo segazi.
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