Ingaba le nto ingaphakathi engqondweni yakho? Masifunde ngeMeningioma ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba usenokuba nethumba elikhula ngaphakathi entlokweni yakho? Ayivakali iyinto eyoyikisayo loo nto? Kodwa ayizizo zonke iithumba eziyingozi kumhlaza . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwethumba elikhula kwiinwebu ezijikeleze ingqondo yethu, elihlala lingenabungozi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lifuna ingqalelo encinci. Oku kubizwa ngoogqirha ngokuba yi-meningioma. Masibone ukuba yintoni, kutheni ikhula, zithini iimpawu, kwaye inyangwa njani.

Yintoni iMeningioma? Ngamafutshane...

Cinga ngengqondo yethu kunye nomqolo (intambo yemithambo-luvo engaphakathi kwikholamu yomqolo) njengezinto ezixabisekileyo. Ngoko ke ukuze sikhusele ezi zinto zixabisekileyo, indalo isinike iileya ezintathu zokugquma. Ezi zigquma zibizwa ngokuba zii-meninges . Zifana nezigquma zencwadi.

Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lwethumba olubizwa ngokuba yi-meningioma luqala kwiiseli ze-arachnoid (uhlobo lweseli kwi-membrane encinci efana newebhu yesigcawu) kwi-meninges.

Amaxesha amaninzi, la ma-meningioma afumaneka phezulu kwengqondo nangaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha anokwakheka ezantsi kwekhakayi. Nangona kunjalo, ama-meningioma akheka ejikeleze umqolo anqabile.

Ezi thumba zihlala zikhula kancinci ngaphakathi . Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha zifunyanwa kuphela xa zikhule zaba nkulu. Nokuba azinabungozi, ukuba zikhula kakhulu, zinokucinezela iindawo ezibalulekileyo zobuchopho kwaye zibe yingozi ebomini.

Ngaba kukho amanqanaba e-meningioma?

Ewe, la mandongomane angahlulwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amathathu aphambili ngokusekelwe kwindalo yawo:

• Ibanga loku-1 okanye eliqhelekileyo: Ezi zii -meningiomas ezingenabungozi . Zikhula kancinci kakhulu. Zimalunga ne-80% yazo zonke iimeko.
• Ibanga lesiBini (elingaqhelekanga): Ezi azinazo izifo zomhlaza, kodwa zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziyamelana nonyango. Malunga ne-17% yamatyala awela kolu didi.
• Ibanga lesi-3 (i-Anaplastic): Ezi zii -meningiomas ezinobungozi . Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo aluqhelekanga kakhulu, luvela kwi-1.7% kuphela yamatyala.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-meningiomas ngokusekelwe apho zakheka khona?

Ewe, ezi thumba zibizwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni zakheke phi engqondweni. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ii-meningiomas ezithambileyo: Ezi zikhula njengomphezulu wobuchopho. Njengoko zikhula, zinokubangela uxinzelelo engqondweni.
• I-meningiomas ye-intraventricular:Ezi zinto zenziwa kwimingxunya engaphakathi kwengqondo ebizwa ngokuba zii-ventricles. Kukule mingxunya apho ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) lujikeleza khona.
• Ii-olfactory groove meningiomas: Ezi zenzeka ezantsi kwekhakayi, phakathi kwengqondo nempumlo. Zinokuchaphazela imithambo-luvo yethu yokuhombisa, esondela kuyo.
• Ii-meningiomas zephiko le-sphenoid: Ezi zenzeka ecaleni kwe-arbony ridge ngasemva kwamehlo ethu.

Ukongeza, kukho malunga neentlobo ezili-15 ze-meningiomas, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweeseli ezibonwa nge-microscope.

Ngoko ke, ngaba i-meningioma ngumhlaza?

Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi (malunga nama-80-85%) ama-meningiomas zii-tumor ezingenobungozi. Oko kukuthi, azingomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kwezinye iimeko (iBanga lesi-2 nele-Grade III), anokuba yingozi.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nangona i-meningioma ingenabungozi, ukuba ikhula ibe nkulu, inokuyicinezela ize yonakalise imithambo-luvo ebalulekileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezikwingqondo. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke, asinto ifanele ithathwe lula.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-meningioma?

IiMeningiomas zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala . Zinqabile kakhulu ebantwaneni. Zihlala zifunyaniswa zimalunga neminyaka engama-66 ubudala. Izifundo eMelika zibonisa ukuba le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abamnyama kunakwamanye amaqela eentlanga.

Enye into kukuba abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-meningiomas . Oku kucingelwa ukuba kungenxa yempembelelo yeehomoni zabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, i-meningiomas embi ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Meningioma yimeko eqhelekileyo . Kuqikelelwa ukuba iyenzeka kubantu abamalunga nama-97 kwabayi-100,000. Oko kuthetha ukuba eMelika kuphela, abantu abangaphezu kwe-170,000 bafunyanwa benesi sifo minyaka le. Enyanisweni, i-meningioma lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwethumba lobuchopho.

Zithini iimpawu ze-meningioma?

Ngenxa yokuba i-meningiomas ikhula kancinci, isenokungabangeli zimpawu zibonakalayo de ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ihlasele izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ezikufutshane. Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni iphi ingqondo apho ithumba likhoyo.

Umzekelo:

• Umntu one- olfactory groove meningiomas unokulahlekelwa kancinci okanye ngokupheleleyo kukuva ivumba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -anosmia .
• IiMeningiomas ezikhula kumgca ongasemva ongaphambili wobuchopho zinokubangela ukukhubazeka kwemilenze kunye nomzimba ongezantsi. Le yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiparaplegia .
• I-Sphenoid wing meningiomas inokubangela ukuba iliso elinye okanye omabini aphume. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -proptosis . Inokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -cavernous sinus syndrome .

Ezi zezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezidla ngokubangelwa yi-meningiomas engqondweni:

• Intloko ebuhlungu (ihlala iba mandundu kusasa)
• Isiyezi
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Utshintsho kumbono (ukubona kabini, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona okunciphileyo)
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuva
• Ukuxhuzula
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye ubuntu (njengokuba nomsindo okanye ukucaphuka ngequbuliso)
• Iingxaki zememori
• I-Hyperreflexia (ukwanda okugqithisileyo kwe-reflexes)
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha kwezinye iindawo zomzimba
• Ukungabi nangqondo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba

Ukuba une-meningioma kumqolo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Intlungu apho ithumba likhoyo
• I-Radiculopathy ( intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo okubangelwa kukucinezelwa kweengcambu zemithambo-luvo)
• Iingxaki ze-neurological (ubuthathaka, ukuncipha kwethoni yemisipha - i-Hypotonia , ukuncipha okanye ukungabikho kwe-reflexes - i-Hyporeflexia)

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini izizathu ze-meningioma?

Izazinzulu azikayazi kakuhle into ebangela i-meningiomas. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lufumanise ukuba phakathi kwama-40% nama-80% e-meningiomas ane-example kwi-chromosome 22. Le chromosome inceda ukulawula ukukhula kwee-tumor. Oku kuxakeka kudla ngokuzenzekela. Akuqhelekanga ukuba kunxulunyaniswe neemeko ezizuzwe njengelifa.

Izazinzulu ngoku zichonge izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi kwindalo, kwiihomoni, nakwimfuza ezibangela i-meningioma.

Ifunyanwa njani le meningioma?

I-Meningiomas ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nzima ukuyixilonga. Ngenxa yokuba ikhula kancinci, isenokungabangeli zimpawu ide ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ichaphazele iindawo ezikufutshane. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwe-meningiomas lukhula kancinci kwaye luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, ezinye zeempawu zinokuphambukiswa nokwaluphala okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unokuba ne-meningioma, uza kukuthumela kwingcali ye-neurologist .

Ukuze kufunyaniswe i-meningioma, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lwemithambo-luvo. Banokucebisa novavanyo lomfanekiso olufana nolu:

• Iskeni yobuchopho ye-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Olu lolona vavanyo lubalaseleyo lokufumanisa i-meningioma. Lwenziwa ngokufaka i-contrast material emthanjeni . Iskeni ye-MRI luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu. Isebenzisa imagnethi enkulu, amaza erediyo, kunye nekhompyutha ukwenza imifanekiso ecacileyo yamalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni. I-contrast material (equlethe isinyithi esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yi-gadolinium) iphucula umgangatho wemifanekiso.
• Iskeni ye-CT (Computed Tomography): Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza i-MRI, ugqirha wakho uhlala eyalela i-CT scan ene-contrast . Iskeni ze-CT zisebenzisa ii-X-ray kunye neekhompyutha ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zezakhiwo ezingaphakathi emzimbeni. Izinto ezibonisa i-contrast (ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yidayi) zinceda iindawo ezithile ukuba zibonakale kwimifanekiso. Oku kunokunikwa njengesiselo okanye kufakwe emthanjeni.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokuxilongwa, i-biopsy ingafuneka. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba yi-meningioma okanye enye into. Ugqirha wakho we-neurosurgery uza kwenza le biopsy aze athathe isampuli encinci yezicubu. Isampuli iya kuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba sisiphi isifo esichanekileyo, nokuba ithumba alinabungozi okanye liyingozi, kwaye lingakanani izinga lalo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-meningioma?

Unyango lwe-meningioma luyahluka kumntu nomntu . Luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Isicwangciso sonyango sidla ngokuba yindibaniselwano yonyango olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• Indlela yokuqaphela (indlela yokulinda ubone)
• Utyando
• Unyango ngemitha
• Ukhathalelo lwentlungu
• I-Chemotherapy (oku akuxhaphakanga kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi)

Kunye, wena kunye neqela lakho lezonyango niya kugqiba isicwangciso sonyango esilungele wena.

Ukuqaphela (indlela yokujonga ubone)

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba oogqirha basebenzise le ndlela "yokulinda ngononophelo":

• Ukuba awunazo iimpawu kwaye ithumba lincinci kakhulu .
• Ukuba uneempawu ezincinci kwaye akukho ukudumba okanye ukudumba okuncinci kakhulu okujikeleze ingqondo.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezingephi kwaye ubune-cyst ixesha elide kwaye oko akuchaphazeli umgangatho wobomi bakho.
• Ukuba umdala kwaye iimpawu zakho ziqhubeka kancinci kakhulu .
• Ukuba unyango lubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu kwimpilo nakubomi bakho.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba uphinde uhlolwe i-MRI scans kunye nokutyelela ugqirha wakho . Jonga ubungakanani bethumba kunye neempawu zakho. Ezinye iithumba zisenokungakhuli zibe nkulu.

Utyando

Unyango oluphambili lwe-meningiomas eneempawu, okanye iithumba ezinkulu ezinokubangela iimpawu kungekudala, kukuhlinzwa .

Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-Gross total resection (GTR) lunyango olunyanga uninzi lwabantu abane-meningiomas (70% ukuya kuma-80%) . Injongo yotyando kukususa ithumba ngokupheleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa oku kunokuthintelwa zizinto ezifana nezi:

• Apho kukho ithumba. (Ezinye iindawo kunzima ukuzifikelela)
• Nokuba ithumba lidibene nezicubu zobuchopho okanye imithambo yegazi ejikelezileyo.
• Ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ngokubanzi ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yotyando.

Ubungakanani bokususwa kwesi sifo buchaphazela kakhulu amathuba okuphinda kwe-meningioma kuzo zonke iintlobo zonyango olunyangwa ngotyando.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lunyango olusebenzisa imisebe enamandla aphezulu (imitha) ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukuzithintela ukuba zingakhuli. Lukwaluncedo nakwezinye iithumba ezingengobungozi, ezifana ne-benign meningiomas.

Unyango lwemitha lusetyenziswa njengonyango lokuqala lwe-meningiomas olungenakususwa ngokupheleleyo, okanye kwiimeko apho iingozi zotyando zingaphezulu kuneenzuzo. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-meningiomas ezinzulu engqondweni okanye ezijikeleze izakhiwo zemithambo-luvo.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-radiation ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-meningiomas:

• Utyando lwe-Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Olu lunyango lwe-radiation olungenalo utyando, olunamandla aphezulu. Lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iithumba zobuchopho. Lunika iidosi eziphezulu ze-radiation kwiidosi ezimbalwa, ezijolise ngakumbi kwaye zenza umonakalo omncinci kwizicubu eziphilileyo. Lungasetyenziselwa ii-meningiomas ezisezantsi kwekhakayi, ii-meningiomas ezisusiweyo kancinci, okanye ii-meningiomas eziphinda zenzeka.
• Unyango lweMisebe yangaphandle (i-EBRT): Olu lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu lonyango lwemitha. Imisebe yemitha enamandla aphezulu ijoliswe ngqo kwithumba.
• I-Brachytherapy: Olu luhlobo lonyango lwe-radiation olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zomhlaza. Kule meko, imbewu okanye ii-pellets ezine-radioactive zifakwa ngotyando ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane ne-tumor.

Unyango lwe-radiotherapy oluncedisayo kwi-meningiomas engaqhelekanga kunye neyomhlazaIngalawula ukukhula kwethumba kwaye yandise ixesha elinokuthi isifo sinyangwe ngalo kunye nokusinda ngokupheleleyo. Unyango oluncedisayo lunyango olujolise kwiiseli zomhlaza ezingabulawanga lunyango oluphambili. Unyango olusebenzisa imitha ye-adjuvant, olunikwa emva kokuba i-meningioma engaqhelekanga isusiwe ngokupheleleyo ngotyando, lunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ithumba libuye.

Ukhathalelo lwentlungu

I-Meningioma kunye nonyango lwayo kunokubangela iimpawu zomzimba kunye nemiphumo emibi, kunye neengxaki zengqondo kunye nezentlalo. Unyango lwe-palliative lulawulo lwazo zonke ezi ziphumo . Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso sakho sonyango. Kwenziwa kunye nonyango olunikezelwa ukucothisa, ukumisa, okanye ukuphelisa ukukhula kwethumba.

Unyango lokudambisa intlungu lugxile kakhulu ekulawuleni iimpawu, ekuxhaseni wena nosapho lwakho, nasekuphuculeni indlela oziva ngayo ngexesha lonyango . Unyango lonyango lokudambisa intlungu luza ngeendlela ezininzi. Lunokuquka:

• Amayeza
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokutya
• Iindlela zokuphumla
• Inkxaso yengqondo neyokomoya
• Iinkqubo eziphucula umsebenzi we-neurological kunye nomgangatho wobomi
• Ezinye iindlela zonyango

Unyango ngamakhemikhali

I-Chemotherapy luhlobo lonyango olusebenzisa amayeza ukulwa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Nangona i-chemotherapy ingasetyenziswa rhoqo ukunyanga i-meningiomas, oogqirha badla ngokuyicebisa kubantu abane-meningiomas abangasaphenduliyo kutyando okanye kunyango lwemitha, okanye abaye baphinda bavela okanye bakhula.

Iyeza le-chemotherapy iBevacizumab libonakalisiwe lisebenza kakuhle ekuncipheni iithumba emva kotyando kunye nonyango lwemitha kubantu abane-anaplastic meningioma.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengxaki zonyango?

Unyango lwe-meningioma lunokuba neengozi ezithile, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye neengxaki. Kubalulekile ukuthetha neqela lakho lezonyango malunga neengozi ezinxulumene nesicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zotyando lwe-meningioma

Utyando lokususa inxalenye okanye yonke i-meningioma yinkqubo entsonkothileyo. Ayinazo iingozi kunye neengxaki zayo. Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, kukho umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokopha . Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho ziquka:

• Ukudumba kobuchopho emva kotyando, okunokubangela umonakalo engqondweni.
• Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo yentloko. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni iphi i-meningioma, oku kunokuchaphazela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengokubona kwakho, ukukwazi ukuhambisa ubuso bakho, kunye nokukwazi ukuginya.
• Ukuqokelelana kolwelo olujikeleze ingqondo (i-cerebral edema) emva kotyando nako kunokubangela umonakalo engqondweni.
• Ukonakala ngengozi kwizicubu zengqondo eziphilileyo. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki kwindlela ocinga ngayo, obona ngayo, kunye nobuchule bakho bokuthetha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-radiation kwi-meningioma

Nangona unyango lwemitha lungenabuhlungu, kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka xa izicwili eziphilileyo zivezwa kwimitha. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zonyango lwemitha kwi-meningioma zezi:

• Ukusabela kancinci kwesikhumba kunye nokulahleka kweenwele.
• Ukudinwa.
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokucinga (njengobunzima bokucinga ngokucacileyo, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo encinci).
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.

Ngaphandle kweempawu ezinxulumene nobuchule bokucinga (ezinokuba zezokuhlala zihleli), uninzi lwezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zezokwexeshana kwaye zihlala ziphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva konyango.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-chemotherapy kwi-meningioma

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-chemotherapy ziyahluka kumntu nomntu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweyeza elinikiweyo, kunye nomthamo. Zingabandakanya:

• Umsebenzi onzima.
• Umngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ukulahleka kweenwele.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Urhudo.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-meningioma?

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-meningioma:

• Ubudala bakho: I-Meningioma ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu. Umngcipheko uyanda xa ukhula.
• Isini sakho: Abafazi banamathuba aphindwe kabini okuba ne-meningiomas kunamadoda. Izazinzulu zicinga ukuba oku kungenxa yokuchatshazelwa zii-hormone zesini zabasetyhini. Unyango lokutshintshwa kwee-hormone kunye/okanye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, kunye nokuba nomhlaza webele, nako kunokunyusa umngcipheko.
• Ukuvezwa kwimitha: Umngcipheko wokuba ne-meningioma unokwanda ukuba sele ufumene unyango lwemitha entloko.
• Uhlanga/Uhlanga: E-United States, abantu abamnyama banezinga eliphezulu le-meningioma kunezinye iintlanga.

Ukongeza, kukho izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wemfuza kwi-meningioma. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, okanye ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho olusondeleyo (umntakwenu okanye umzali) ukhe waba ne-meningioma, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ne-meningioma:

• Uhlobo lwe-Neurofibromatosis 2: Abantu abanale meko banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-meningiomas enomhlaza okanye i-meningiomas ezingaphezulu kwesinye.
• Isifo sikaVon Hippel-Lindau .
• Uhlobo 1 lwe-neoplasia ye-endocrine ehlukahlukeneyo .
• Isifo seLi-Fraumeni .
• Isifo seCowden .

Ukuba ukhathazekile ngomngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-meningioma,Ngokuqinisekileyo thetha nogqirha wakho.

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba ndine-meningioma?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Akukho bantu babini abane-meningioma abachaphazeleka ngendlela efanayo. Kunzima ukutsho ngqo ukuba uza kuchaphazeleka njani. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi kukuthetha neengcali eziphanda kwaye zinyange i-meningioma. Banokukunika ingcaciso echanekileyo malunga nokuba ungalindela ntoni ngokwemeko yakho ethile.

Ithini ingqikelelo ye-meningioma?

Imbono ye-meningioma, oko kukuthi, amathuba okuphila kunye nendlela esi sifo esiya kuqhubeka ngayo, ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Ubungakanani bethumba.
• Apho kukho ithumba.
• Nokuba ithumba alinabungozi okanye linobungozi .
• Nokuba ithumba lisuswe ngotyando okanye ngokupheleleyo .
• Ubudala bakho kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Ukuba ungumntu omdala, iminyaka yakho xa uxilongwa yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuboniseni iziphumo. Ngokubanzi, xa usemncinci, kokukhona umbono wakho ungcono. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba xa ithumba linokususwa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo elikuyo ithumba, oku kusenokungabi njalo.

I-Meningiomas inokuphinda ivele emva konyango. Izinga lokuphinda ivele lixhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani ithumba elisusiweyo ngotyando. Izinga lokuphinda ivele liphantsi ukuba lisusiwe ngokupheleleyo.

I-meningioma kunye nonyango lwayo kunokubangela iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide , umzekelo:

• Ubunzima bokugxila.
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
• Utshintsho kubuntu.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Ubuthathaka.
• Iingxaki zolwimi (ubunzima bokuthetha nokuqonda).

Ingakanani izinga lokusinda kwi-meningioma?

Amanani okusinda kweminyaka emihlanu ye-meningioma ngala alandelayo:

• Ithumba leBanga lokuQala: 95.7%
• Ithumba leBanga lesiBini: 81.8%
• Ithumba leBanga lesiThathu: 46.7%

Amanani okusinda kweminyaka elishumi kwi-meningioma:

• Ithumba leBanga lokuQala: 90%
• Ithumba leBanga lesiBini: 69%

Izinga lokusinda iminyaka elishumi kwi-malignant meningioma liyanda kancinci kancinci ngenxa yonyango olutsha .

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba la manani luqikelelo nje oluqhelekileyo . Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika umbono onolwazi oluthe kratya ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha malunga ne-meningioma?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-meningioma, kwaye ufumana iimpawu ezintsha okanye utshintsho kwiimpawu ezikhoyo , kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba unyangelwe i-meningioma, unyango lwakho alupheli emva kokuba unyango olusebenzayo luphelile. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kuqhubeka nokujonga ukuba ingaba iphinda ivele na , lilawule iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide, kwaye lijonge impilo yakho iyonke.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-meningioma, kunokuba luncedo ukubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-meningioma endinalo?
• Ingakanani inqanaba lesiqhamo? Ithetha ukuthini?
• Bangaphi abantu abanezi thumba obanyangayo ngonyaka?
• Ngaba intsapho yam isengozini enkulu yokuba ne-meningioma?
• Ngaba unazo naziphi na izixhobo zokufunda eziza kundinceda ndiqonde esi sifo?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinokukhetha kuzo?
• Zeziphi iimvavanyo zeklinikhi endinokuthi ndithathe inxaxheba kuzo?
• Ucebisa ukuba ndinyangwe ngaluphi uhlobo lonyango? Ngoba?
• Zeziphi iinkonzo zenkxaso ezikhoyo kum nakusapho lwam?
• Ngaba uyayazi iqela lenkxaso labantu abane-meningioma?
• Ukuba ndinemibuzo okanye izinto ezindixhalabisayo, ndimele ndithethe nabani?

Ukufumanisa ukuba unesifo somhlaza ebuchotsheni, nokuba asinobungozi okanye singumhlaza, kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-meningioma yimeko enokunyangeka kwaye inembono entle ngokubanzi. Iqela lakho lezempilo lilapha ukukunika iindlela zonyango eziqinileyo nezenzelwe wena kunye nenkxaso. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, ungoyiki ukubuza iqela lakho lezempilo. Balapha ukukunceda.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu nge-meningioma, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, sisimila esikhula kwiinwebu ezigubungela ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo (ii-meninges). Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azinabungozi (azinazo umhlaza) , kwaye zikhula kancinci. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha ukuba iimpawu zibonakale.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentloko ebuhlungu, utshintsho lombono, okanye ukuxhuzula, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha. Oku kunokubonwa ngezinto ezifana ne-MRI kunye ne-CT scans. Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo yethumba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lubandakanya ukuqwalasela nje, okanye utyando okanye unyango lwemitha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabi naloyiko, ukungoyiki, nokulandela iingcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo.Ayizizo zonke ii-meningiomas ezifanayo, ngoko ke ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba unyango olulungele wena. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza.

I- Meningioma, iithumba zobuchopho, i-meninges, umhlaza, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, intloko ebuhlungu, utyando