Xa ucinga ngempilo yomntwana wakho, igama elithi "meningitis" linokukwenza woyike kancinci, akunjalo? Kuba lusulelo oluyingozi kakhulu oluchaphazela ingqondo kunye nomqolo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho imigonyo elungileyo yokukhusela thina, ingakumbi abantwana bethu, kwizifo ezinzulu kangaka. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngegonyo elibaluleke kakhulu, elikhusela kwi-meningitis. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-meningitis?
Olu lugonyo olukukhusela kwisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-meningitis esibangelwa ziibhaktheriya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngale nto kukuba olu gonyo alunazo iibhaktheriya eziphilayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kufumana i-meningitis konke konke ngokufumana olu gonyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokufundisa amajoni omzimba wethu ukuba azibone ezo bhaktheriya ziyingozi aze enze amajoni afunekayo (ii-antibodies) ukulwa nazo. ESri Lanka kunye nasemhlabeni jikelele, olu gonyo lunokubonwa phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-`(Menactra)` kunye ne-`(Menveo)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho okanye yomntwana wakho, ingakumbi oku kulandelayo:
| Imeko ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe | Iinkcukacha zokuxelela ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokopha | Ingaba unengxaki yempilo ekwenza wophe kakhulu, nokuba unesilonda esincinci? Ukuba kunjalo, nceda usixelele ngayo. |
| Umkhuhlane okanye usulelo | Ukuba unezifo ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, ngomhla wokugonywa, nceda usixelele ngazo. |
| Isifo sikaGuillain-Barre | Ngaba wakha waba nesi sifo senkqubo yemithambo-luvo ngaphambili? Qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngaso. |
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, nokuba kungenxa yesifo esifana ne-HIV okanye elinye iyeza, sixelele ngayo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy ngenxa yegonyo langaphambili, i-diphtheria toxoid, i-latex, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi? |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
Igonyo linikwa njani?
Oku kudla ngokutofelwa kwisihlunu esikwingalo yakho engasentla . Olu gonyo lunikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Awuyi kunikwa olu gonyo ukuba uluthathe uye nalo ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe isitofu, uza kunikwa iPhepha loLwazi ngeSitofu. Soloko ulifunda ngononophelo, njengoko ulwazi lunokuhlaziywa.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha babantwana bacebisa ukunika umntwana wakho olu gonyo nokuba uneenyanga ezili-9 , becinga ngezinto ezithile ezinokubangela umngcipheko. Kodwa eso sisigqibo sikagqirha womntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, thetha naye ngononophelo malunga nokunika umntwana wakho olu gonyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nesi sitofu
Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo.
- Amayeza omhlaza
- Amayeza anikwa emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba
- Amayeza anje nge-`(adalimumab)`, `(anakinra)`, `(infliximab)` anikwa izifo ezifana ne-arthritis
- Ezinye iintlobo zezitofu zokugonya
- Ii-steroids, ezifana ne-prednisone okanye i-cortisone
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ke ngoko,Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo). Mxelele nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya
Njengayo nayiphi na igonyo, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa uninzi lwazo alunanto yakwenza nokukhathazeka ngazo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla. |
| Ukudinwa/ukuquleka | Ukuba nesiyezi , ukuziva utyhafile, ukuwa. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 Celsius). |
| Ubuthathaka bemisipha | Ubuthathaka bemisipha obungaqhelekanga, ukugoba kwenxalenye yobuso. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho emzimbeni | Ukuziva ubanda, isisu esibuhlungu njengokungagayi kakuhle ukutya, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iintlungu | Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, iintlungu kwindawo yokufakwa inaliti. |
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe. |
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unikwe i-overdose ye-vaccine (into engenakwenzeka kakhulu kuba oku kunikwa esibhedlele), ungoyiki kwaye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu lugonyo olukhusela kwintsholongwane eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-meningitis. Ekubeni lungenazo iintsholongwane eziphilayo, olu gonyo aluyi kubangela isifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali eqeqeshiweyo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba ube buhlungu, umkhuhlane omncinci, kunye nokudinwa emva kokufakwa inaliti. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-allergy enzima, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Khumbula ukuba olu gonyo lusenokungakhuseli kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-meningitis.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale gonyo, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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