Ngaba ukhe weva ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Meningitis'? Mhlawumbi ugqirha ucebise olu gonyo kumntwana wakho okanye kumntu okwintsapho yakho. Yintoni kanye kanye le gonyo ye-meningococcal B? Isebenza njani? Ingaba ikhuselekile? Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi efana nale engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto namhlanje.
Yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-meningococcal B?
Ngamafutshane, esi sisitofu sokugonya esisikhusela kwi-meningitis, isifo esibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya. I-Meningitis yimeko eyingozi kakhulu apho ii-membrane ezijikeleze ubuchopho bethu kunye nomqolo zisuleleka kwaye zidumbe. Esi sitofu sijolise kwiqela elithile lebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-Meningococcus group B, eyibangela.
Nantsi into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi. Olu gonyo alwenziwanga ngeebhaktheriya eziphilayo . Lugonyo oluphinda luhlanganiswe. Oko kuthetha ukuba awuyi kufumana i-meningitis ngokufumana olu gonyo kuphela. Into eyenzayo kukuqeqesha amajoni ethu omzimba ukuba aqaphele kwaye alwe naloo bhaktheriya iyingozi ukuba ingena emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nokuqeqesha umkhosi ngaphambi kwemfazwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike olu gonyo, ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuba unike olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sokopha .
- Ukuba okwangoku unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zomzimba (umz. ngenxa ye-HIV, amayeza omhlaza).
- Ukuba ngaphambili ukhe waba ne -allergy enkulu kolu gonyo okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nantoni na efana nale.
Igonyo linikwa njani?
Le yinaliti edla ngokufakwa kwisihlunu esikwingalo yakho engasentla. Inikwa yingcali yezempilo, njengogqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Ayiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe isitofu sokugonya, uza kunikwa incwadana (iNgxelo yoLwazi ngeSitofu sokugonya) eneenkcukacha malunga noku. Soloko uyifunda ngononophelo, njengoko ulwazi olukuyo lunokuhlaziywa.
Ingaba esi sitofu sinikwa abantwana?
Ewe. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, olu gonyo lunokucetyiswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala . Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo kufuneka senziwe emva kokuthetha nogqirha wezingane.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu gonyo alukhuseli kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-meningitis. Lukhusela kuphela kwiibhaktheriya zeqela B. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele nezinye iimpawu.
Masiqaphele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Njengayo nayiphi na igonyo, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azibi zimbi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala ziphela, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungonwabi komzimba | Ukugodola, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zamalungu nezihlunu, isicaphucaphu, urhudo. |
| Kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuqina. |
Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Olu gonyo lunqabile kakhulu kwaye lunokubangela i-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kuyenzeka, njengobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokudumba kobuso, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko .
Kwakhona, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nalo mgonyo okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana zonke iidosi ezimiselweyo ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kolu gonyo. Ukuba uphoswa yidosi yakho ecwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze uhlengahlengise ixesha. Ungaphoswa yilo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lwe-meningococcal B lugonyo olubalulekileyo olukhusela kwi-bacterial meningitis.
- Olu gonyo alubangeli i-meningitis, kuba alunazo iintsholongwane eziphilayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokugonywa. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha iidosi ezimiselweyo ngamaxesha amiselweyo. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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