Ngaba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unikwe inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yiMeropenem ngugqirha? Usenokuba woyika kancinci xa wabona eli gama. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu nelinamandla elihlala linikwa ukulawula usulelo olukhulu lweentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza leMeropenem, ukusebenza kwalo, izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kunye nemiphumo emibi, ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMeropenem?
I-Meropenem sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla kakhulu. Ngokwezonyango, ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiCarbapenem . Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukutshabalalisa ezinye zezona ntsholongwane ziyingozi ezingena emizimbeni yethu zize zibangele izifo. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba imizimba yethu injengenqaba, ezinye iintsholongwane zifana neentshaba eziyingozi eziqhekeza kuloo nqaba. Ngamaxesha anjalo, i-Meropenem ifana nomkhosi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ogxotha ezo ntshaba.
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: I-Meropenem ayinakunyanga izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye i-flu. Ayisebenzi konke konke kwezo. Inikwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngenxa yokuba iMeropenem liyeza elinamandla, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zemeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Kutheni ndifanele ndixelele ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | I-Meropenem ikhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ukuba unengxaki yezintso, umthamo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukuxhuzula | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha libangela ukuxhuzula.Umngcipheko wokukhula kweemeko unokwanda. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi okanye ukutya | Ukuba une-allergy kwiMeropenem okanye kwezinye ii-antibiotics (ingakumbi i-penicillin), inokuba yingozi ebomini. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ugqirha kufuneka agqibe ngemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ekubeni iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. |
Ulifumana njani eli yeza?
I-Meropenem liyeza elifakwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV). Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinakuginywa njengepilisi. Idla ngokunikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, ugqirha unokugqiba kwelokuba ufanele utyande eli yeza ngokwakho ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kunikwa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokulenza kunye nendlela yokulungiselela eli yeza. Ungaze wenze nantoni na ngaphandle koko ugqirha akuxelele kona. Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelele, ngexesha nangendlela akuxelela ngayo.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Ukuba usela amayeza ekhaya, musa ukuphosa iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Ungafumana isitya esikhethekileyo sale (isitya esibukhali). Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokusifumana.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi inyusiwe okanye idosi iphoswe?
- I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo amiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungoyiki. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ukuba usela amayeza akho ekhaya, thatha idosi oyiphosiweyo ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye (idosi ephindwe kabini).
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Lumka ngezinto ezinobungozi kakhulu ezibangela ukuba ulusu lungabi namdla
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa iMeropenem, ulusu lunokusabela kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba okunomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba (iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane).
- Olu rhawuzelelo lujika lube bomvu okanye lube mfusa, emva koko lube namadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu luqale ukuxobuka.
- Ukuba unerhashalala ebomvu ene-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni.
Urhudo
Abanye abantu banokuba norhudo xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba urhudo lwakho lunzima kwaye luhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, musa ukulithatha iyeza kwikhemesti kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.
Ingqwalasela yengqondo
Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive benesiyezi kancinci. Ngoko ke, bubulumko ukuyeka imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo eninzi, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngeli yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iMeropenem inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| • Iimpendulo ze-allergy (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi) | • Ukuxhuzula |
| • Urhudo olunzima olunegazi okanye olunamanzi | • Amadyungudyungu eluswini, ulusu oluxobukayo (lunokuvela nangaphakathi emlonyeni) |
| • Umkhuhlane, amaqhuqhuva eluswini, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo | • Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga |
| • Intlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba kwindawo yokutofa | • Intlungu kunye nokungakhululeki kwamalungu omzimba |
| Ezinye izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza: | |
| • Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi | • Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza |
| • Intlungu yesisu | • Ukuqhinwa kwesisu |
| • Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwi-vaginal, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ivumba elibi kubafazi | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Meropenem sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu zeentsholongwane. Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinje ngeentshukumo ezinzulu zesikhumba (ukurhawuzelela, amadyungudyungu), urhudo oluqatha, okanye ukuxhuzula .
- Gqibezela yonke ikhosi yamayeza owanikiweyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, ngaphandle kokulibazisa usuku.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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