Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kotyando okanye ngenxa yesinye isifo, unokufumana kunzima ukuchama ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka ufake "i-foley catheter", ungaziva usoyika kancinci, uxhalabile, kwaye uzive uneentloni. "Iza kufakwa njani le?", "Ngaba iza kuba buhlungu kakhulu?", "Ndiza kuyenza njani imisebenzi yam yemihla ngemihla ngale nto?" Imibuzo emininzi inokuvela engqondweni yakho. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ke ngoko, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale catheter, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokwezonyango `(Foley Catheter)`, ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iFoley Catheter?
I-Foley catheter yityhubhu yerabha ebhityileyo, eguquguqukayo okanye yeplastiki esetyenziselwa ukukhupha umchamo (okwabizwa ngokuba ngumchamo) kwisinyi sakho uye kwingxowa yokuqokelela xa ungakwazi ukuchama wedwa. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-inhetling urinary catheter.
Cinga ngale nto njengombhobho omncinci oneendlela ezimbini.
1. Indlela enye (indlela): Kulapho umchamo ovela kwisinyi uhamba khona uye kwityhubhu uye kwingxowa yokuqokelela ngaphandle komzimba.
2. Enye indlela (enye indlela): Oku kuqhagamshelwe esiphelweni setyhubhu, eyibhaluni encinci ngaphakathi kwesinyi sakho. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kuyifutha ibhaluni ngokufaka amanzi acocekileyo kule tyhubhu. Xa ifutha, ityhubhu iya kuhlala endaweni yayo ngaphakathi kwisinyi sakho, ngaphandle kokujikeleza.
Ingxowa yomchamo eqhagamshelwa kule tyhubhu idla ngokunxitywa ijikeleze umlenze wakho ngelixa uvukile. Ebusuku, ungasebenzisa ingxowa enkulu kancinci. Ingaxhonywa kwihoko kufutshane nebhedi yakho okanye ibekwe phantsi.
Esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba yi-'Foley Catheter' sikhuselekile kakhulu. Siza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze silungele abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka nobukhulu bomzimba. Ngoko ke musa ukuyoyika loo nto.
Kutheni kufuneka sisebenzise le mbhobho yomchamo?
Oogqirha basebenzisa esi sixhobo ukukhupha isinyi sakho xa ungakwazi ukuchama wedwa. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo | Xa unomchamo ongalawulekiyo. |
| Ukugcinwa komchamo | Xa isinyi sigcwele kodwa singakwazi ukukhupha umchamo ngokupheleleyo. |
| Ukwandiswa kweprostate | Le meko, exhaphakileyo kumadoda, ibangela ukuba i-urethra ivaleke, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba komchamo. |
| Utyando | Ukugcina isinyi singenanto ngexesha nasemva kotyando lwe-prostate okanye lwe-genital, okanye olunye utyando olukhulu. |
| I-Anesthesia (i-Epidural) | I-anesthesia ye-epidural, ingakumbi ngexesha lokubeleka, inokubangela ukulahlekelwa okwethutyana kolawulo lwesinyi. |
| Ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa | Le tube isetyenziswa esibhedlele ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bomchamo oveliswayo, ukulawula ukopha kwegazi kwingozi, okanye ukunika amayeza ngqo kwisinyi. |
Uyifaka njani le tyhubhu emzimbeni wakho? Ingaba ibuhlungu?
Le yingxaki yokwenyani kubantu abaninzi. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo.
1. Okokuqala, hlamba kakuhle indawo yakho yangasese ngesibulali-ntsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo.
2. Okulandelayo, ukunciphisa iintlungu nokungonwabi, faka ijeli yokuthambisa kunye ne-lubricant kwityhubhu nakwindawo leyo.
3. Emva kokuba indawo ingasebenzi kakuhle, ityhubhu idluliselwa ngononophelo kwi-urethra iye kwisinyi.
4. Nje ukuba ityhubhu ingene kwisinyi, umchamo uya kuqala ukuhamba ngayo uze uqokeleleke ebhegini.
5. Emva koko, ibhaluni ebesithethe ngayo ngaphambili ifunxwa ngamanzi acocekileyo ize ifakwe ngaphakathi kwityhubhu.
6. Okokugqibela, ityhubhu kunye nebhegi zinamathele emlenzeni wakho. Ityhubhu inamathele ngokukhululekileyo ukuze ingatsali kwaye ibangele ukungakhululeki.
Abanye abantu banokuziva bengakhululekanga okanye betsha xa befaka le nto, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ijeli ebangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuyivala, ayiva ntlungu ingako.
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa le tube ixesha elide, ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bakho bomongikazi baya kukufundisa indlela yokuyifaka ngokwakho (self-catheterization).
Ndingakunyamekela njani oku ekhaya?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ucoceko luphambili. Kuba ukuba lungcola, ungafumana i-Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) ngokulula.
Ukugcina izandla kunye nemibhobho icocekile
Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha i-catheter okanye ibhegi. Oku kubalulekile. Kwakhona, hlamba i-catheter ubuncinane kabini ngemini ngamanzi anesepha kunye nelaphu elimanzi. Emva koko uyisule kancinci.
Uyikhupha njani ingxowa yomchamo?
Ufanele ukhuphe ingxowa yakho yomchamo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba usebenzisa ingxowa enkulu ebusuku, kufuneka uyikhuphe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezisi-8.
- Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle.
- Vula isivalo okanye i-clamp ebhegini.
- Galela umchamo osebhegini uye kwindlu yangasese. (Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike ikomityi yokulinganisa ubungakanani bomchamo. Ukuba kunjalo, galela kuyo, ubhale phantsi ubungakanani, uze uyigalele endlwini yangasese.)
- Hlamba kakuhle indawo yokukhupha amanzi ebhegini ngesepha namanzi. Sula loo ndawo ukuze ususe iintsholongwane.
- Sula loo ndawo kakuhle uze uyomise.
- Vala isiciko okanye i-clamp kwakhona.
- Okokugqibela, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwakhona.
Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga nokuhlala nentonga
Ndingayisebenzisa ixesha elingakanani le tube?
Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Ingafuneka ixesha elifutshane kuphela, njengaxa usaphila emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unemeko ekuthintelayo ukuba uchame ngokwendalo, ungadinga ukuyisebenzisa iiveki okanye iinyanga. Kwezinye iimeko, ungadinga ukuyisebenzisa ngonaphakade. Kodwa akufuneki iphazamise imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, umsebenzi, uhambo, ukuhlamba, ukudada, okanye ukulala ngesondo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto.
Ungawubamba ixesha elingakanani lo mbhobho ngokuqhubekayo?
Ngokubanzi, ityhubhu efanayo ayigcinwa ixesha elingaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu. Kufuneka kufakwe ityhubhu entsha ubuncinane rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu .
Ungalala unxibe oku?
Ewe, akukho ngxaki. Ukuba nje ingxowa yomchamo ingaphantsi kwesinyi sakho.Ungalala nakweyiphi na indlela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ulale, khangela ukuba ityhubhu ayijikanga na. Ukuba ityhubhu ijikile, umchamo awuyi kungena ebhegini.
Zithini iingozi kunye neenzuzo zoku?
Eyona nzuzo iphambili kukuba inokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu ezinokubakho ngenxa yokungakwazi ukukhupha isinyi ngokufanelekileyo, ezinje ngokudumba kwesinyi, usulelo lomchamo, kunye nomonakalo osisigxina wezintso.
Umngcipheko ophambili kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nosulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI). Lo mngcipheko uyanda xa usebenzisa ityhubhu ixesha elide. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ulumke kakhulu malunga nococeko.
Ezinye iingozi:
- Ukuqaqamba kwesinyi
- Ukonakala kwendlela yomchamo
- Ukuvuza komchamo ojikeleze ityhubhu
- Ukopha
Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?
Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga netyhubhu yakho, ungathandabuzi ukufowunela ugqirha wakho. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezingezantsi. Kusenokufuneka uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.
| Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi mpawu! | |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane (ngaphezulu kwama-38 Celsius / 100.5 Fahrenheit) | Kusenokuba luphawu losulelo. |
| Umchamo omnyama okanye ivumba elinamandla | Oku kunokubangelwa nalulwasulelo. |
| Ukuvuza komchamo ojikeleze ityhubhu | Umbhobho usenokuba uvalekile okanye kunokubakho enye ingxaki. |
| Intlungu yesisu okanye ukudumba | Isenokuba ibangelwa kukungakhuphi kakuhle komchamo. |
| Igazi okanye amahlwili egazi kumchamo(i-hematuria) | Ufanele ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuncipha okanye ukuyeka komchamo ukungena ebhegini | Ityhubhu isenokuba ivalekile okanye ijijekile. |
| Ityhubhu iphuma ngokuzenzekelayo | Musa ukuzama ukuyibuyisela umva uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye ungaqhelekanga xa ufake i-catheter yomchamo. Nokuba ucinga ngokuhambahamba nomchamo wakho ebhegini kunokoyikisa. Kodwa qonda ukuba oku kubalulekile kwimpilo yakho. Uza kuqhela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Musa ukuvumela oku kube sisizathu sokuyeka ukuphila ubomi bakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Foley Catheter sisixhobo esikhuselekileyo sezonyango esisetyenziswa xa ungakwazi ukuzichamela wedwa.
- Ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni usulelo lomchamo. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha ityhubhu.
- Ungalala unxibe ityhubhu kwaye wenze imisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Kodwa soloko ugcina ibhegi ngaphantsi kwesinyi sakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umchamo onamafu, iintlungu zesisu, okanye ukopha , tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuba neentloni ngokuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga noku nogqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi babongikazi.
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