Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uyakhwehlela kancinci xa ekhwehlela ? Ndiyazi ukuba njengomama, uziva ulusizi kakhulu xa oko kusenzeka. Ucinga, “Owu, umntwana wam umele ukuba usengxakini enkulu.” Ngoko ke into yokuqala ocinga ngayo kukuya kwikhemesti ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthenge amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane uze uwanike umntwana wakho. Kodwa linda umzuzu… Ngaba kukhuselekile ngokwenene ukunika abantwana abancinci amayeza okukhwehlela, ingakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine ubudala, kwikhemesti? Makhe sithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje.
Ngaba amayeza omkhuhlane ayingozi ngokwenene kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala?
Ngamafutshane, ewe . Akukhuthazwa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala amayeza omkhuhlane nokukhwehlela athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC). Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
Into yokuqala kukuba akukho bungqina besayensi obaneleyo bokubonisa ukuba la mayeza aluncedo kangakanani ebantwaneni abancinci. Oko kukuthi, nokuba la mayeza anikwa okanye akanikwa, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo uhlala uphela ngokwawo kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10.
Okwesibini kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu , la mayeza anomngcipheko omncinci kodwa onzima weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi ebantwaneni abancinci. Cinga ngako, kutheni uthatha iingozi ezingeyomfuneko kwimeko eza kuba ngcono? Ngokukodwa, musa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala la mayeza alandelayo:
- Amayeza Okukhwehlela: Ngamanye amaxesha la mayeza anokuchaphazela ukuphefumla komntwana.
- Izinto zokususa ukuxinana: Ezi zinokunyusa izinga lentliziyo yomntwana kwaye zibangele ukudumba.
- Ii-Antihistamines: Ezi zinokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi .
Njengoko iingxelo zangaphambili zibonisa, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, kuye kwabikwa ukufa ngenxa yokugqithisa olu hlobo lwamayeza ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke, asifuni ukuthatha umngcipheko omncinci kubantwana bethu, akunjalo?
Lumka kakhulu xa unika abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 nangaphezulu amayeza!
Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-4 ubudala kwaye ugqirha uyacebisa ukuba akwenze oko, kukhuselekile ukumnika amayeza omkhuhlane ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imithetho ethile ekufuneka uyilandele xa umnika. Ngokulandela le migaqo, unokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho.
| Izinto ekufuneka uzazi | Kutheni kubalulekile? (Ingcaciso) |
|---|---|
| Funda ilebheli ekwiphakheji yamayeza ngononophelo. | Ichaza ngokucacileyo ulwazi malunga nomthamo, amaxesha okusetyenziswa, imida yobudala, kunye nemiphumo emibi. Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo. |
| Musa ukuxuba amayeza. | Ezinye iisiraphu ezibandayo zinokuba namayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane (umz. iparacetamol). Ukuba unika ipilisi/isiraphu eyahlukileyo yeparacetamol ngaxeshanye nesiraphu, umntwana wakho unokufumana amayeza agqithisileyo. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Musa ukudlula idosi ecetyiswayo. | Musa ukucinga ukuba, "Nika nje kancinci kwaye kuza kuba ngcono kungekudala." Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuba yingozi nakubomi. |
| Musa ukunika abantwana amayeza abantu abadala. | Abantwana bafanele banikwe kuphela amayeza abhalwe ngokucacileyo ukuba “asetyenziswa ngabantwana.” Abantwana abanakuyinyamezela idosi yamayeza abantu abadala. |
| Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esiza nepakethe yamayeza. | Ukulinganisa amayeza ngetispuni yasekhitshini akuyi kukunika idosi echanekileyo. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa okanye idropha eza nebhotile yeyeza. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza. | Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amayeza esifo esithile, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba umnike amayeza omkhuhlane. Amanye amayeza anokunxibelelana. |
Ungazinciphisa njani iimpawu zomkhuhlane zomntwana wakho ngaphandle kweyeza?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo zokulawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunamayeza. Ungakwenza oku ekhaya.
- Xa kukho iintlungu nomkhuhlane: Xa kukho iintlungu nomkhuhlane emzimbeni, nika abantwana amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anjengeparacetamol okanye ibuprofen kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Musa ukunika abantwana i-aspirin phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko. Ingabangela imeko engaqhelekanga kodwa enzima ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's syndrome.
- Ukucoca impumlo: Sebenzisa amathontsi empumlo anetyuwa, afumaneka kwiikhemesti, ukuze unciphise i-mucus empumlweni yomntwana wakho. Emva koko, ungayisusa kancinci i-mucus ngesixhobo sokufunxa ibhalbhu esisetyenziselwa iintsana ezincinci.
- Nika umntwana amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo: Ukumnika izinto ezininzi ezifana namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo ezintsha, kunye ne-porridge kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umhluzi emphinjeni nasempumlweni, nto leyo enika umntwana isiqabu esikhulu.
- Gcina umswakama kwigumbi: Ingakumbi kumagumbi ane-air conditioner okanye ngexesha lemozulu eyomileyo, sebenzisa i-humidifier ukuze wongeze umswakama emoyeni egumbini. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela okomileyo kunye nempumlo evalekileyo yomntwana wakho.
- Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kubantwana abane-asthma: Ukuba umntwana wakho une-asthma, iisiraphu zokukhwehlela ezinikwa umkhuhlane zinokwenza iimpawu ze-asthma zibe mandundu. Ngoko ke, ungaze umnike amayeza anjalo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha .
Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?
Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo uza kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphefumla (ukuba isifuba siyangena xa ephefumla, ukuba ukuphefumla kwakhe kuyakhawuleza) – kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba imilebe okanye iinzipho zomntwana zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kweveki okanye ukuba ziyanda.
- Ukuba uyalila ubambe indlebe yakho (kusenokuba sisifo sendlebe).
- Ukuba awutyi okanye awuseli ngendlela eqhelekileyo, udiniwe kakhulu.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu.
Ngamanye amaxesha into eqala njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo inokuguquka ibe yinto enzulu ngakumbi, njengosulelo lwe-sinus, usulelo lwendlebe, okanye i-pneumonia. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyathandabuza, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuphephe ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala amayeza omkhuhlane nokukhwehlela ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
- Ukuba unika umntwana omdala amayeza, funda ilebheli ngononophelo uze unike idosi echanekileyo usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esifanelekileyo. Ungaze unike abantwana amayeza abantu abadala.
- Endaweni yokusebenzisa amayeza, iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ezifana namaconsi etyuwa, ukunika umntwana ulwelo oluninzi, kunye nokuphumla zinokumthuthuzela umntwana.
- Ukuba iimpawu zomntwana wakho ziya ziba mandundu, ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukuba uneengxaki, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Amayeza omkhuhlane wabantwana, amayeza omkhuhlane, amayeza abantwana, ukhuseleko lwamayeza, isiraphu yokukhwehlela, ingcebiso kagqirha, impilo yabantwana
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