Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike inaliti ye-methotrexate engaphantsi komzimba. Mhlawumbi unesifo esifana nesifo samathambo, okanye mhlawumbi unesifo solusu esifana ne-psoriasis. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla wokwazi ngale mayeza. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye iMethotrexate?
Ngamafutshane, i-methotrexate liyeza elinciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni wakho. Xa unesifo esifana ne-arthritis, amajoni akho omzimba ahlasela amalungu akho. Oku kubangela iintlungu nokudumba. Kwenzeka into efanayo nakwi-shingles.
Ngoko ke eli yeza lisebenza kukulawula lo msebenzi ungafunwayo wenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba kwaye linciphise ukudumba. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela iintlungu nokudumba , kodwa kukwathintela nomonakalo wexesha elide kumalungu okanye kulusu lwakho .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale micimbi nogqirha wakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu)
- Ukuba unemeko apho isisu okanye imiphunga yakho izaliswe ngamanzi
- Ukuba usela rhoqo
- Ukuba unentsholongwane okanye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi
- Ukuba uneeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiplatelets
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga
- Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa ngemisebe
- Ukuba unezifo ezifana nezilonda zesisu okanye i-ulcerative colitis
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-methotrexate okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Isetyenziswa njani kanye kanye le gonyo?
Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba. Isibhedlele okanye ikliniki iya kukufundisa indlela yokulunika ekhaya. Ngoko ke musa ukuloyika.
Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza lifanele linikwe kube kanye ngeveki. Musa ukulithatha yonke imihla nangasiphi na isizathu! Fumana isitofu kanye ngosuku nangexesha ugqirha wakho akuxelele lona.
Musa ukuphosa iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo sazo (isitya esibukhali). Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungasifumana njani.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu ngempazamo, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukugonywa?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi yakho ecwangcisiweyo, okanye ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ufumene idosi ngokuchanekileyo na, musa ukufumana enye idosi. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza angahambelaniyo nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Methotrexate liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza ezityalo, kunye nezongezo). Apha ngezantsi kukho imizekelo embalwa.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza kwezinye izifo zolusu | I-Acitretin |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye neziyobisi ezilwa nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAIDs) | I-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Penicillin, iTetracycline, iTrimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole |
| Amayeza e-gastritis (ii-PPI) | I-Esomeprazole, i-Omeprazole, i-Pantoprazole |
| Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo | Kuphephe ukufumana izitofu eziphilayo ngelixa usela eli yeza. |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Hydroxychloroquine, i-Sulfasalazine, i-Theophylline, i-Phenytoin |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Utywala kunye nokukhanya kwelanga
Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kwakhona, eli yeza linokwenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka elangeni. Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma elangeni, faka isithinteli selanga esifanelekileyo kwaye unxibe impahla egquma umzimba wakho.
Ukhuseleko kwizifo
I-Methotrexate inokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nosulelo. Ke ngoko,
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane.
- Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss. Iintsini eziphuma igazi kunye nosulelo zinokwenzeka kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
Ukukhulelwa nokuzala umntwana
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ungumfazi, musa ukukhulelwa nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Musa ukucwangcisa ukuba nomntwana ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka eli yeza. Ukuba uyindoda, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuliyeka. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa kakhulu |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nemiphunga | Ukukhwehlela okomileyo okungachazekiyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukudumba okungachazekiyo kunye nolusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iintsini eziphuma igazi |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, isiyezi, izilonda emlonyeni, ukulahleka kweenwele. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Methotrexate mayinikwe kube kanye ngeveki . Kuphephe ukuyithatha yonke imihla.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini ozisebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (umkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukopha okungaqhelekanga).
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Soloko ulandela imiyalelo neengcebiso zikagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
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