Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMethotrexate? Mhlawumbi lenzelwe ingxaki yamalungu okanye imeko yolusu. Nokuba uyoyika kancinci xa usiva igama, ungakhathazeki. Eli liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu elisetyenziselwa iimeko ezininzi kwaye, ukuba lithathwe ngokuchanekileyo, liluncedo kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngalo ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye iMethotrexate?
Ngamafutshane, iMethotrexate liyeza elinyanga amaqela amabini ezifo.
1. Iimeko Zokudumba: Ukuba unesifo esibuhlungu nesidumbayo samalungu njenge-arthritis okanye isifo solusu njenge-psoriasis, eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba okungafunekiyo emzimbeni wakho, okunokunciphisa ukudumba nokudumba. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu nokuthintela umonakalo wexesha elide kumalungu akho nolusu.
2. Ezinye Iintlobo Zomhlaza: Eli yeza likwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Apha, lisebenza ngokulawula ukwahlukana nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweeseli zomhlaza.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezimbini oye wamiselwa ngazo eli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zenzelwe ukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukuba kukho imeko apho kukho ulwelo emiphungeni okanye esiswini.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye usebenzisa i-hemodialysis.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unengxaki yegazi, njengokuncipha kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga.
- Ukuba unyangwa ngemisebe.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana nezilonda zesisu okanye i-ulcerative colitis.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-methotrexate okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza? - Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo eli yeza ibaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi idosi kunye nenani leentsuku ozisebenzisayo.
Isilumkiso! Eli yeza linikwa kube kanye ngeveki kuphela kwiimeko ezifana ne-arthritis okanye i-psoriasis. Musa ukulithatha yonke imihla nangasiphi na isizathu.Ukusela utywala yonke imihla kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu, ezisongela ubomi.
Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Musa ukoyika, fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ungaze ulibale ukuthatha amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-methotrexate (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ukuba usebenzisa i-methotrexate, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kwaneevithamini, amayeza ezityalo, kunye nezongezo). Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana nayo aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe | |
| I-Acitretin (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zolusu) | Ukusela oku nge-methotrexate kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. |
| Amanye amayeza ekufuneka asetyenziswe ngononophelo | |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Amayeza anjenge-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Amachiza afana nePenicillin kunye neTetracycline |
| Amayeza okudumba kwesisu | I-Esomeprazole, i-Omeprazole, i-Pantoprazole |
| Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo | Kuphephe ukufumana izitofu eziphilayo ngelixa usela eli yeza. |
*Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.*
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Yeka ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo. Ukudibanisa utywala kunye ne-methotrexate kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- Zikhusele elangeni. Eli yeza linokwenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba i-sunscreen uze ugqume.
- Lumka kwiintsholongwane. Eli yeza liyawunciphisa kancinci umzimba. Ngoko ke, ziphephe iindawo apho kukho abantu abagulayo. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
- Lumka ukopha. Eli yeza linokunyusa ukopha ngenxa yokwenzakala okuncinci. Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye usitya. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana imivumbo okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba ucinga ngokuba nabantwana: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ungumfazi, kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuliyeka. Ukuba uyindoda, kuphephe ukufumana umntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuliyeka. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
- Oomama abancancisayo: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usela iyeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile.
Masifunde ngemiphumo emibi.
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iqhelekile kwaye iya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ezinye izinto zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukukhohlela okomileyo, ukuphefumla kancinci. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nomchamo omnyama. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukugruzuka kwesikhumba ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukopha okungapheliyo. |
| Izinto ezinokwenzeka ngokwesiqhelo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza | Isisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Abanye abantu banokufumana iinwele ezinciphileyo okanye eziwileyo okwethutyana. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Ubomvu, iintlungu, okanye izilonda emlonyeni. |
Ingaba eli yeza libangela ukutyeba?
I-Methotrexate liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-DMARDs (amayeza okuguqula izifo). Abanye abantu abane-rheumatoid arthritis banokutyeba kancinci ngenxa yale mayeza. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwenzeki kubo bonke abantu. Kwakhona, abantu abatyebe kancinci (i-BMI engaphantsi kwe-18.5) xa beqala unyango banamathuba amaninzi okufumana ubunzima.
Ngaba olu luhlobo lwe-steroid?
Hayi. Le ayisiyo steroid. Le yeza isetyenziselwa ukulawula amajoni omzimba ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi yesteroids (ukutyeba, ulusu oluncinci, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye neswekile).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Methotrexate liyeza elibalulekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo samathambo, i-psoriasis, kunye neminye imingxunya.
- Kwizifo ezifana ne-arthritis, oku kunikwa kube kanye ngeveki . Ukuyithatha yonke imihla kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo, abo bazama ukukhulelwa, kunye noomama abancancisayo kufuneka baphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Amadoda nawo kufuneka alumke xa elindele umntwana.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ukukhwehlela okukhulu, ukutyheli kolusu, ukopha okungaqhelekanga), bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Musa ukoyika.
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