Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinokuba nzima kakhulu kangangokuba azinakulawulwa ngeentlungu eziqhelekileyo. Ngamaxesha anjalo, xa iintlungu zingenakulawulwa nangaliphi na elinye iyeza, isibulali-ntlungu esikhethekileyo esicetyiswa ngoogqirha yimorphine. Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuliqaphela nokulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni imorphine, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele.
Yintoni le morphine?
Ngamafutshane, i-morphine sisithomalalisi sentlungu esisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ezinzima kakhulu . Sidla ngokunikezelwa kwiimeko ezinzima, ezifana neentlungu zomhlaza kunye nentlungu emva kotyando olukhulu. Sisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafiki engqondweni yethu. Eli yeza lilelamaqela eentlungu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Linamandla kakhulu kwaye lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi komyalelo kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike i-morphine, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala entloko | Inganyusa uxinzelelo engqondweni kwaye yenze imeko ibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye utywala | Umngcipheko wokulutha kwesi sidakamizwa uphezulu. |
| Isifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla | I-Morphine inokwenza ukuphefumla kube buthathaka. |
| Umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal gland | Eli yeza lingenza imeko ibe mandundu. |
| Isifo sentliziyo, ukuxhuzula | Iimeko zempilo ezikhoyo zinokuchaphazeleka. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile kuba inokuba yingozi kumntwana. |
| Ukusebenzisa amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI (umz. iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Iimpendulo ezinzima kakhulu, nezisongela ubomi zinokwenzeka. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Qaphela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho i-allergy. |
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu.
- Sela idosi echazwe ngugqirha ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe kugqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu, thatha eli yeza kunye nokutya.
- Sela amayeza akho ngamaxesha athile amiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ewamisele . Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yimeko engxamisekileyo leyo. Kuya kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Le yimeko esongela ubomi, ngoko ke ungalibazisi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Liyingozi kwaye alivumelekanga.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokunxibelelana ne-morphine
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-morphine aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo .
Musa ukuthatha i-morphine kunye:
- I-Linezolid
- I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- I-Samidorphan
- Amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI (afana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate)
Iingxaki zinokwenzeka nakwezi:
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunye ne-morphine kunokubangela ukuphefumla okuphantsi kakhulu kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa i-morphine.
- Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines)
- Iipilisi zokuxhalaba kunye nokulala
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba
- Amayeza e-migraine
- Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa
- Iziphumzi zemisipha
- Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Xela intlungu: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli, ukuba iba mandundu, okanye ukuba uvela nohlobo olutsha lwentlungu.
- Ukunyamezela: Xa usela amayeza okwethutyana, intlungu isenokunganciphisi umthamo wangaphambili. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela. Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho uza kulungisa umthamo. Musa ukwandisa umthamo ngokwakho.
- Umahluko phakathi koKukhotyokiswa yiziyobisi nokuZiqhelanisa: Ukuqhela iziyobisi akuyonto iqhelekileyo ukuba umzimba uziqhele xa usebenzisa iziyobisi ngesizathu sezonyango, njengentlungu. Ukukhotyokiswa kukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngezizathu zengqondo, ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngengcebiso kagqirha wakho, idosi iyancitshiswa kancinci kancinci ukuze kuthintelwe iziphumo zokurhoxa.
- Ukulala kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba ikuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli phantsi.
- Ukuqhinwa:Ukuqhinwa sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphuma indle kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ukutya iziqhamo, imifuno, ukutya okunefayibha eninzi, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-morphine inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka, ukungakwazi ukuhlala uphaphile. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza) |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Yigcine itshixiwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Khusela eli yeza ekubiweni kuba lingasetyenziswa gwenxa.
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
- Lahla amayeza aseleyo ngokufanelekileyo. Kungcono uwanike indawo yokulahla inkunkuma esemthethweni. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, yihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Morphine liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa kuphela iintlungu eziqatha. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ukuba usela utywala, kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Landela idosi kunye nexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ungaze utshintshe idosi ngokwakho okanye wabelane ngeyeza nabanye.
- Ukuba ufumana ukozela okugqithisileyo okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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