Ngaba ukubetheka rhoqo okuncinci kubangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo? (I-Multi-Infarct Dementia) Masifunde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye!

Ngaba umntu omdala ekhayeni lakho, mhlawumbi umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye umakhulu wakho, uyazilibala izinto? Ngaba bayadideka ngamazwi xa behamba? Okanye ngaba banengxaki yokufumana indlela yabo nokuba bahamba esitalatweni abasiqhelileyo? Nangona ezi zinto zinokubonakala ngathi zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezenzeka njengoko sikhula, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba ngaphezulu koko. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enjalo, oko kukuthi, isifo sokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo esibangelwa luthotho lwezibetho ezincinci (iimeko ezingaphelelanga).

Yintoni iMulti-Infarct Dementia?

Ngamafutshane, iMulti-Infarct Dementia (MID) yimeko apho iiseli zengqondo zonakaliswa kukuvinjwa okuncinci kwimithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi engqondweni, nto leyo ebangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Igama elithi "Multi" apha lithetha "ezininzi" okanye "ezininzi." Igama elithi "Infarct" lithetha ukulahlekelwa ligazi eliya kwinxalenye yengqondo, nto leyo ebangela ukufa kwezicubu. Ezi stroke zithintela izicubu zengqondo ekufumaneni igazi elaneleyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba azifumani ioksijini nezakhamzimba ezaneleyo.

I-Dementia yimeko apho ukusebenza kwengqondo kuncipha ngaphezu koko bekuqhelekile ngaphambili, okuchaphazela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ukuya kwinqanaba apho kunzima ukwenza khona. Umntu onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo unokuba nezi zinto zilandelayo zilandelayo:

• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
• Ukuncipha kwamandla okucinga nokwenza izigqibo.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha.
• Ukulinganisela kunye nokulungelelaniswa okunciphileyo.
• Ukungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo, utshintsho oluqhubekayo.
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha.

Le multi-infarct dementia sisifo esikuluhlu lwe- vascular dementia . Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luyimbangela enkulu yoku.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-multi-infarct dementia yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu . Yeyona nto yesibini ixhaphakileyo ye-dementia emva kwe-Alzheimer's disease . Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zifo zimbini zinokuhambelana.

I-MID idla ngokuchaphazela abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-60 ukuya kwengama-75 ubudala. Kuthiwa ixhaphake kancinci kumadoda kunabafazi.

Zithini iimpawu ze-multi-infarct dementia (MID)?

Iimpawu ze-multi-infarct dementia (MID) ziqala ngequbuliso . Nazi iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ukuxhalaba ngequbuliso, iingxaki zenkumbulo yexesha elifutshane (umz. ukulibala into oyityileyo ngesidlo sakusasa).
• Ukulahleka, ukungakwazi ukufumana indlela yakho, nokuba usezindaweni ozaziyo.
• Ukuhamba ngezinyuko ezincinci kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukungakwazi ukulawula umchamo okanye ilindle.
• Ukuhleka okanye ukukhala ngamaxesha angafanelekanga.
• Ubunzima bokuqonda nokulandela imiyalelo.
• Iingxaki zokubala imali nokuthenga izinto ngemali.

Nangona abanye abantu abane-MID befumana ukwehla kweempawu okwethutyana baze bazive bengcono,, emva kokuphinda ubethe okanye ezinye izihlandlo ezimbalwa, imeko iya isiba mandundu kwakhona. Kufana nokuhla ngezinyuko, ngequbuliso imeko iya isiba mandundu, mhlawumbi ibe ngcono kancinci, ize iphinde ibe mandundu.

Zithini iimpawu ze-mini-stroke (TIA)?

I-Multi-infarct dementia ibangelwa zizifo ezininzi ezincinci, okanye ii-transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) . Iimpawu ze-TIA zifana nezo zesifo esiqhelekileyo, kodwa zinokuba buthathaka. Iimpawu zihlala zivela ngequbuliso :

• Ukubona okufipheleyo okanye ukulahleka kokubona kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo.
• Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, ezingalweni, okanye emilenzeni, ingakumbi kwelinye icala lomzimba.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda oko kuthethwayo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zestroke okanye i-TIA ezinje, nokuba ziyanyamalala emva kwexesha elithile, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele kwaye ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza! Kuba oko kungaba luphawu lwestroke enkulu.

Yintoni ebangela i-multi-infarct dementia (MID)?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, oku kubangelwa ikakhulu luthotho lwemivumbo emincinci eyonakalisa izicwili zobuchopho. I-stroke yenzeka xa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwinxalenye yobuchopho kunqanyulwa. I-stroke inokwenzeka xa i-blood clot ivala imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi engqondweni, okanye xa ii-plaque, eziyi-fatty deposits eziqokelelana ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi, zivala imithambo yegazi.

Abantu abaninzi abane-MID abazi nokuba bakhe bahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo esincinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngamanye amaxesha, kwezi sifo sentliziyo sincinci, umthambo wegazi ovalekileyo ungavuleka kwakhona kwimizuzu embalwa. Emva koko, iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo (ezifana nokungaziva mnandi kwelinye icala lomzimba) ziyavela zize ziphele okwethutyana.

Khawucinge nje, ummelwane wakho, uMalume uNimal, ulapho. Ngenye imini, ngelixa wayethetha naye, amazwi akhe avakala ngathi ayaphela, isandla sakhe sabonakala ngathi siyaphelelwa ngamandla okwethutyana. Saphela emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Akazange ayinike ngqalelo ingako. Wacinga, "Umele ukuba udiniwe." Kodwa xa kwenzeka iziganeko ezimbalwa ezincinci ezinjalo kwixesha elithile, zaqala kancinci ukuchaphazela inkumbulo yakhe nendlela acinga ngayo. Yiyo loo nto esi sifo sibangela ukuba esi sifo sibe sibi. Ezi stroke zincinci zonakalisa izicubu zobuchopho. Umonakalo onjalo uyaqokelelana kwaye ukhokelele kwi-dementia.

Zithini izinto ezibangela oku?

Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko we-multi-infarct dementia ziyafana nezo ze-stroke. Nazi:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu): Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo neyona iphambili emngciphekweni . Umntu ongenalo uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu akunakwenzeka ukuba abe ne-MID.
• Isifo seswekile `(isifo seswekile)` .
• Iimeko ezinokubangela ukuqhekeka kwegazi okanye ezinye izinto ezivalekileyo: umzekelo , i-atherosclerosis (ukuqina nokuqina kweendonga zemithambo yegazi), isifo sentliziyo(isifo semithambo yegazi emithanjeni), `isifo sevalvu yentliziyo` (isifo sevalvu yentliziyo) kunye `nesifo semithambo yegazi emithanjeni ...
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol eyingozi egazini (hyperlipidemia) .
• Ukutshaya.

Sifunyaniswa njani esi sifo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Akukho vavanyo lunye olunokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo isifo sengqondo esibangelwa yi-multi-infarct dementia. Ke ngoko, ukuxilongwa kunokuba nzima. Iimpawu ngamanye amaxesha zinokufana kakhulu nesifo sika-Alzheimer. Kwakhona, umntu unokuba nazo zombini ezi meko ngaxeshanye.

Ukuba uneempawu ze-MID, ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza ngembali yakho yempilo , enze uvavanyo lomzimba nolwemithambo-luvo , aze ahlole umngcipheko wokuba nestroke. Ezi zinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa kwe-MID.

I -MRI okanye i-CT scan yobuchopho inokunceda ekuxilongeni i-MID, ikhangela iindawo ezinomonakalo wobuchopho. Ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwingcali yovavanyo lwe-neuropsychological ukuvavanya iingxaki zokusebenza kwengqondo yakho, njengememori yakho.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-multi-infarct dementia (MID)?

Enyanisweni, akukho nyango luqinisekileyo lwe-MID . Ngenxa yokuba umonakalo engqondweni obangelwe sistroke uhlala uhleli, injongo ephambili yonyango kukuthintela isistroke kwixesha elizayo . Oku kuquka ukulawula iimeko ezandisa umngcipheko westroke.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza kwizinto ezifana nezi:

• Lawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
• Yehlisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol.
• Lawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini (iswekile).
• Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhekeka kwegazi.

Ugqirha ukwacebisa ukuba kwenziwe utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo olufana nolu:

• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo.
• Ukutya ukutya okunempilo (umz., ukutya kwaseMedithera okanye ukutya kwaseDash ).
• Ukuyeka ukutshaya nokusebenzisa utywala.

Uxinzelelo yimeko eqhelekileyo yengqondo enokwenzeka kwi-MID. Ingenza ukuba ukusebenza kwengqondo kube mandundu. Ukuba unesifo soxinzelelo, ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza alo.

Kunye notshintsho lobuchopho, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango olongezelelweyo ukunceda umntu one-MID ukuba ajongane neemeko ezintsha aze oyise iingxaki . Umzekelo:

• Unyango lokuthetha
• Unyango lwengqondo
• Ulungiso lwenyama

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba mna okanye umntu endimthandayo une-MID?

I-multi-infarct dementia iya isiba mandundu kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.Isifo. Uhlobo lwe-MID lufana nokuhla ngezinyuko. Iba mandundu ngequbuliso (ngamanye amaxesha iba ngcono kancinci kamva), ize ibe mandundu ngequbuliso kwakhona xa uphinda uhlaselwa sistroke. Uhambo lomntu wonke lwahlukile . Iqela lakho lezonyango lingakunika umbono ongcono wento onokuyilindela ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.

Ngokubanzi, abantu abane-MID kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-vascular dementia banokuba nexesha elifutshane lokuphila ubomi babo . Oku kungenxa yokuba basengozini enkulu yokuba nesinye isifo sohlangothi okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo.

Ngaba i-multi-infarct dementia (MID) ingathintelwa?

Olona nyango lulungileyo lwe-MID kukuzama ukuyithintela kwasebuntwaneni . Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuzama ngazo ukuthintela i-MID ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi olusempilweni, amanqanaba e-cholesterol, kunye namanqanaba eswekile egazini.
• Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni obukufaneleyo.
• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo.
• Ukutya ukutya okunempilo nokunokulinganisela (umz. ukutya kwaseMedithera okanye ukutya kwaseDash ).
• Ukuyeka ukutshaya (cela uncedo kugqirha wakho).
• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
• Ukulawula uxinzelelo (zama ukuzilolonga ngokuphumla, ukucamngca, i-yoga, njl.njl.).
• Sela onke amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo . Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyatshintsha okanye ziya ziba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ndingamnyamekela njani umntu one-MID? Okanye ndizinyamekela njani mna?

Umntu one-MID uya kufuna uncedo kweminye yemisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla . Umzekelo, ukuthatha amayeza, ukuhlawula amatyala, kunye nokulungiselela ukutya. Nangona abantu abane-MID benokwenza izinto ezininzi bodwa, kuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu zabo, kusenokungabi lula ukuhlala bodwa . Abanye abantu abane-MID banokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo oluvela kwiindawo ezigxile kunyango lwe-dementia.

Linini ixesha ekufuneka ubone ugqirha ngalo?

Wena okanye umntu okhathalelayo kufuneka nitsalele umnxeba ugqirha wenu ukuba:

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu.
• Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezintsha.
• Ukuba iyeza libangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikhathazayo.

Ingaba isifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-multi-infarct dementia (MID) siyafana nesifo sika-Alzheimer?

Hayi. Nangona zombini ezi meko zinokubangela i-dementia, zibangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo . I-dementia kukwehla kokusebenza kwengqondo kangangokuba iphazamisana nobomi bomntu bemihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi yakhe.

I-Dementia ebangelwa yi-MID ibangelwa kukubetha kwegazi okuninzi okunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni kwaye yonakalisa izicubu zobuchopho.Isifo sika-Alzheimer luhlobo lwe-dementia olubangelwa kukungaqheleki kweeproteni ezigcinwe engqondweni. Kwisifo sika-Alzheimer, ezi protein ezigcinwe zibizwa ngokuba yi -`(amyloid protein)` kunye ne -`(tau protein)` zibangela ukuba iiseli zengqondo zife.

Ukongeza, iimpawu ze-Alzheimer zihlala zikhula kancinci, ngendlela efanayo . Kwi-MID, utshintsho lunokwenzeka ngequbuliso okanye kancinci kancinci.

Ingaba i-multi-infarct dementia (MID) iyafana ne-vascular dementia?

I-Multi-infarct dementia luhlobo olunye lwe-vascular dementia . Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze-vascular dementia:

• Isifo sengqondo esibangelwa yimithambo yegazi engaphantsi kwe-cortical (isifo sikaBinswanger): Imeko apho kwenzeka khona umonakalo omncinci wobuchopho ngenxa yokuqina nokuncitshiswa kwemithambo yegazi kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwe-cortical zobuchopho.
• Isifo sengqondo esibangelwa yistroke: Isifo sengqondo esibangelwa yistroke enye.
• I-Mixed dementia: I-Dementia ebangelwa zizizathu ezingaphezu kwesinye. Idla ngokuba yindibaniselwano yesifo se-Alzheimer kunye ne-vascular dementia.

Kuqhelekile ukuziva uxinezelekile xa ufumanisa ukuba umntu omthandayo unesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-multi-infarct dementia. Kodwa khumbula, iqela labo lezonyango liza kukuxhasa bona kunye nawe kulo lonke inkqubo, kwaye liza kubonelela ngeendlela zokhathalelo ezifanelekileyo kuwe. Kubalulekile nokuzinyamekela. Joyina amaqela enkxaso, okanye wakhe inethiwekhi yakho yenkxaso ukukunceda.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nangona i-multi-infarct dementia iyinto eyoyikwayo, ukuchonga nokulawula izinto ezinobungozi kwasekuqaleni kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni okanye ekulawuleni imeko.

• Lawula ngokufanelekileyo iimeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu .
• Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo.
• Landela indlela yokuphila enempilo .
• Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakala , funa ingcebiso kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unengxaki yesi sifo, khumbula ukuba awuwedwa. Inkxaso evela koogqirha, amaqela enkxaso kunye nosapho ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

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