Ngaba nawe ukhe uzive ushukuma ngequbuliso kwaye ushukuma? Ngaba oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Myoclonic Seizure'? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive ngathi ingalo okanye umlenze wakho uyaqhaqhazela okanye uyaqhaqhazela ngequbuliso? Okanye ngaba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa lulawulo lwesandla sakho ngelixa ubambe into ethile? Usenokuzibuza ukuba ezi zizinto nje ezingaqhelekanga okanye luphawu lohlobo oluthile lwesifo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi zifo ziqhaqhazela ngequbuliso, okanye oko oogqirha bakubiza ngokuba yi-`(Myoclonic Seizure)`.

Yintoni i-'Myoclonic Seizure'? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-'Myoclonic Seizure' (ebizwa ngokuba yi-"myo-clonic seizure") kukushukuma okukhawulezileyo nokukhawulezileyo kwemisipha enye okanye ezingaphezulu ngaphandle kolawulo lwakho. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba awukho zingqondweni ngeli xesha, kwaye uyaqonda. Oku kunokuchaphazela imisipha enye okanye izihlunu ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kushukuma kunokuchaphazela indawo enkulu yomzimba.

Khawucinge nje, ubambe ikomityi yeti, ngequbuliso isandla sakho siyangcangcazela ize iti ichitheke. Okanye mhlawumbi umi apho igxalaba okanye umlenze wakho uyangcangcazela. Yiloo ndlela okuvakala ngayo.

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic kunokubakho njengesifo ngokwako, kodwa kudla ngokubonwa njengophawu lwesinye isifo. Abantu abanezi meko banamathuba amaninzi okuba nezinye iintlobo zokuxhuzula.

Ukuba uthatha le `Myoclonic Seizure` yodwa, ayisiyonto eza kukwenza ukhubazeke kakhulu. Kwakhona, zihlala ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, azinantlungu, kwaye zihlala zilawulwa ngamayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zinokubakho nakwiimeko ezithile ezinzima ze-`epilepsy` (i-epileptic/seizure).

Ngaba i-'Myoclonic Seizure' kunye ne-'Myoclonus' ziyafana?

Ewe, kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini. `I-Myoclonus` (ebizwa ngokuba yi-"myo-clonus") ligama eliqhelekileyo lokushukuma kwemisipha ngequbuliso, okubukhali. Kuvakala ngathi umzimba uyashukuma okanye uyashukuma. Kunokuchaphazela umsipha omnye okanye iqela lemisipha enxulumeneyo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-`Myoclonic Seizure` yi-`Myoclonus` ebangelwa yimeko ye-`epileptic` engqondweni yakho. I-`Epilepsy` yimeko yezonyango apho ukusebenza kwakho okuqhelekileyo kuphazamiseka ziimpawu zombane ezingaqhelekanga engqondweni yakho.

Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule oku, i-'Myoclonus' inokuthi ivele kuthi njengemeko eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokugula kakhulu. Ndiza kukuxelela ngeentlobo ezimbini ze-'Myoclonus' onokuba uzibonile kule mihla. Ezi ziqhelekile ngokupheleleyo, hayi i-'Myoclonic Seizure'.

• Ii-Hypnic Jerks: Ngaba wakha waziva unomsindo ngequbuliso emzimbeni wakho oza kukuvusa xa sele uza kulala? Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-Hypnic Jerk.
• Iingxaki: Olu luhlobo lwe-myoclonus. Luchaphazela i-diaphragm yakho (umsipha ophakathi kwesifuba sakho nesisu okuncedayo ukuphefumla).

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyaqonda ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onesithukuthezi 'onesifo sokuxhuzula'.

Ingaba i-'Myoclonic Seizure' iyafana ne-'Epilepsy'?

`Ukuxhuzula` (ukuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula) kunye `Ukuxhuzula` (ukuxhuzula) zihlobene kakhulu, kodwa azifani. Nabani na unokuba `nokuxhuzula` nangasiphi na isizathu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba `nokuxhuzula`.

Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa igama elithi "seizure" ukuba ukrokrela ukuba le meko ibangelwa ziimpawu zombane ezingaqhelekanga engqondweni. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuxhuzula luphawu lwesifo sokuxhuzula. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kunzima ukuqiniseka ukuba uphawu lusifo sokuxhuzula. Rhoqo, oogqirha benza uvavanyo olufana ne-EEG ukuze babone ukuba isifo sokuxhuzula somntu sinxulumene nesi sifo sokuxhuzula.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-'Seizures':

• Ukucaphuka: Oku kubangelwa yimeko ethile yempilo. Umzekelo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, iswekile ephantsi egazini (i-hypoglycemia), ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala kunye nokuyekisa iziyobisi.
• Akucatshukiswa: Oku kubangelwa kukutshintsha kwengqondo yakho okanye iimeko zempilo ezenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ube nesithuthwane.

Ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba unesifo sokuwa, umntu kufuneka ukuba ukhe wawa kabini okanye wawa, okanye wawa wawa kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba nawo kwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo. Oogqirha banokuwubona lo mngcipheko ngokujonga utshintsho oluthile kwisakhiwo okanye umsebenzi wobuchopho bakho.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-generalized epilepsy (i-epilepsy echaphazela ingqondo yonke) okanye i-genetic epilepsy (i-epilepsy ebangelwa zizinto ze-genetic). Abantu abane-focal epilepsy (i-epilepsy echaphazela inxalenye enye yobuchopho) banokuba ne-myoclonic seirs. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-focal epilepsy, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha kuchaphazela icala elinye lomzimba kuphela.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ii-'Myoclonic Seizures'?

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokuxhuzula. Kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME). I-JME luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-generalized (genetic) epilepsy eyenzeka ebuntwaneni. I-JME ichaphazela phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-10% yabo bonke abantu abane-epilepsy.

Le meko ichaphazela njani umzimba wam?

`Ukuxhuzula` ngumsebenzi wombane okhawulezileyo nongalawulekiyo engqondweni yakho. Kwi-`Myoclonic Seizures`, lo msebenzi wombane uhlala ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ezi `kuxhuzula` zihlala ixesha elifutshane, malunga nesiqingatha somzuzwana.

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic kunokuchaphazela icala elinye okanye omabini engqondo yakho. Ukuba ukuxhuzula kwenzeka kwicala elinye, iimpawu ziya kuvela kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho. Ukuba kuchaphazela amacala omabini engqondo yakho, iimpawu zinokuba nzima ngakumbi kumacala omabini omzimba wakho.

Zithini iimpawu ze-'Myoclonic Seizure'?

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic kukuxhuzula kwemisipha ngequbuliso, okungenanjongo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini:

• I-Positive Myoclonus: Oku kukuxinana kwemisipha ngequbuliso. Kuvakala ngathi umsipha uyashukuma okanye uyaxhuzula ngequbuliso.
• I-Negative Myoclonus: Oku kwenzeka xa isihlunu osisebenzisayo siphelelwa ngamandla ngequbuliso. Umzekelo, xa ubambe into esandleni sakho, izihlunu ezisesandleni sakho ziyakhululeka ngequbuliso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba into oyiphetheyo iwele phantsi.

Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Ihlala ixesha elifutshane kakhulu: Kwi-'Myoclonic seizure', izihlunu ziyafinyela ngokungathi zibethwe ngumbane omncinci (njengombane ongashukumiyo oqokelelana kwiimpahla). Oku kuhlala ixesha elifutshane kakhulu.
• Idla ngokuchaphazela amaqela amancinci emisipha: umzekelo, izihlunu zeengalo, imilenze, nobuso. Ukuba ichaphazela iindawo ezinkulu, isenokuba sesifubeni, emqolo, okanye esiswini.
• Kwenzeka amaxesha ambalwa: `Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic` kudla ngokubangela ukuxhuzula kwemisipha kube kanye. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, kunokwenzeka amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha elifutshane.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlaselwe ziingcongconi: Ukuxhuzula nge-myoclonic kunokwenzeka kakhulu xa uvuka kusasa. Kunokwenzeka nokuba udiniwe kakhulu, ungalalanga ngokwaneleyo, uphantsi koxinzelelo okanye ixhala, okanye emva kokusela utywala .
• Uhlala usazi: Nangona ukulahlekelwa zingqondo nokungazi okungqongileyo kuqhelekile kwiintlobo ezininzi zesifo sokuxhuzula, oku akunjalo ngesifo sokuxhuzula se-myoclonic. Nangona kunjalo, xa unesinye isifo sokuxhuzula, njengokuxhuzula kokungabikho (ukulahlekelwa zingqondo ngequbuliso), unokufumana ukuxhuzula kwemisipha okufana nesifo sokuxhuzula se-myoclonic.

Zithini izizathu ze-'Myoclonic Seizures'?

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic kudla ngokubangelwa kukuxhuzula. Le meko ibangela ukuba iiseli zakho zengqondo zingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ziqale ukuqhuma ngamandla. Iintlobo ezininzi ze-epilepsy ziyimfuza. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokufunyanwa kumzali omnye okanye bobabini.

Ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili zesifo sokuwa esinxulunyaniswa neMyoclonic Seizures zezi:

• I-Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME): Olu hlobo lwe-epilepsy ludla ngokuqala phakathi kweminyaka eli-12 neli-18 ubudala. Luhamba nezinye iintlobo ze-seizures, ezifana ne-absence seizures kunye ne-tonic-clonic seizures. Oku kudla ngokuba yimeko yelifa.
• Isifo sikaLennox-Gastaut:Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga nolunzima lwesifo sokuwa ebuntwaneni. Sidla ngokuqala ngaphambi kokuba sifikelele kwiminyaka eli-10. Sibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuwa, kuquka i-myoclonic.
• I-Myoclonic-Astatic Epilepsy: Olu hlobo lwe-epilepsy lubangela i-myoclonic deaths ezichaphazela omabini amacala omzimba. Emva kokuxhuzula, izihlunu ezichaphazelekayo ziyakhululeka ngequbuliso. Igama elithi "astatic" lithetha "ukungazinzi." Lifumana igama lalo kuba abantu abanolu hlobo lwe-epilepsy badla ngokuwa.
• I-Myoclonic Epilepsy of Infancy (MEI): Olu hlobo lwe-epilepsy ludla ngokuqala ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neminyaka emi-3 ubudala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lunokuqala emva kweminyaka emi-5. I-Myoclonic seisures inokwenzeka xa umntwana evukile, kungekhona xa elele okanye ediniwe. Ihlala iziphelela ngokwayo phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
• I-Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy: Olu luhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-epilepsy. Le meko iba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Idla ngokubandakanya ukuwohloka okanye ukonakala kwengqondo. Oku kuchaphazela izinto ezifana nenkumbulo, ulawulo lwemisipha, kunye nokucinga. Ezinye iintlobo zoku zinokubulala.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zesifo sokuwa, ukuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic kunokubangelwa zezinye iimeko okanye izizathu eziphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo yakho. Nazi ezinye zemizekelo:

• Iithumba zobuchopho (kuquka nomhlaza).
• Ukunqongophala kweoksijini engqondweni (`i-cerebral hypoxia`).
• Ukuxhuzula okukhulu kwengqondo kunye nokwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu.
• Izifo zengqondo eziwohlokayo ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer okanye i-frontotemporal dementia.
• Iziyobisi notywala (oku kuquka amayeza kagqirha, iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, kwane-caffeine).
• Ukuyekisa iziyobisi okanye utywala.
• Iintsholongwane (ingakumbi i-encephalitis okanye i-meningitis; ezi ntsholongwane zinokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, iiparasites, okanye iifungi).
• Iingxaki zemetabolism, ingakumbi iswekile yegazi ephezulu (`iHyperglycemia`) okanye ephantsi (`iHypoglycemia`).
• Iimetali ezifana ne-lithium (iyeza elinikwa ngokweedosi ezimiselweyo zezifo ezininzi zengqondo) zifikelela kumanqanaba anobuthi emzimbeni.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze-'myoclonus' ezingezizo 'i-myoclonic seizures':

• I-subcortical myoclonus: Olu hlobo lwe-myoclonus lunokubangelwa sisifo okanye umonakalo kwiindawo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ezilele nzulu kunomphezulu wobuchopho (i-cortex). Ezi ndawo ziquka nayiphi na indawo engaphantsi komphezulu wobuchopho, i-brainstem, kunye ne-spinal cord.
• I-Peripheral myoclonus: Uhlobo lwe-myoclonus olubangelwa kukonakala kwenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo.
• Isifo sikaLance-Adams:Esi sisifo sengqondo esingaqhelekanga. Sibangelwa ziingxaki ezenzeka emva kokunqongophala kweoksijini. Sidla ngokuchaphazela abantu abaye bahlaselwa yintliziyo kwaye baye baba `nokuma kwentliziyo nemiphunga` (intliziyo nemiphunga iyeka ukusebenza). Esi simo sinokwenzeka nakubantu abasindiswe yi-`CPR` (`Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation`). Abantu abane-`Lance-Adams Syndrome` bafumana into ebizwa ngokuba yi-`action myoclonus`. Oku kukuzinza kwemisipha okunzima, okungalawulekiyo okwenzeka xa uzama ukwenza nayiphi na intshukumo.

Ngaba i-'Myoclonic Seizures' iyasulela?

Hayi, 'iMyoclonic Seizures' ayisuleli. Awunakuyisasaza ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.

Ungayibona njani i-'Myoclonic Seizure'?

Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ozichazayo (nokuba nguwe okanye umntwana wakho), ugqirha unokurhanela ukuba kukho ukuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic. Nje ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho ukuxhuzula okunjalo, kunokwenziwa uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo ukuze kuthintelwe ezinye iimeko zonyango kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ezi 'kuxhuzula' zezona zibangela oku.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyaniswe esi sifo?

Eyona ndlela iphambili yokufumanisa isifo sokuxhuzula nge-myoclonic kukusebenzisa i-electroencephalogram (EEG) , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-video-EEG. Olu vavanyo lulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wengqondo yakho kwaye lukhangela iipatheni ezingaqhelekanga ezibonisa ingxaki engqondweni yakho. Kwi-video-EEG, i-EEG irekhodwa ngelixa isifo sokuxhuzula sirekhodwa.

Kunokwenziwa nezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuthintela ezinye iimeko (ezinye zezi zingenziwa ngaphambi kwe-EEG):

• Uvavanyo lwegazi (olu lujonga izinto ezinje ngokungalingani kwe-metabolic kunye neekhemikhali egazini, usulelo, njl.njl.)
• "Iskeni yeTomography eKhompyutha (CT)".
• ``Iskeni seMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)''.
• I-spinal tap (ukubhoboza i-lumbar).

Inyangwa njani i-'Myoclonic Seizures'? Ngaba ikho indlela yokunyanga?

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic kuhlala ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza okuhlangula anokunikwa ukunceda ukuthintela amaqela okuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic. La mayeza okuhlangula adla ngokuba yinxalenye yodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-benzodiazepines. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Ativan®, i-Valium®, i-clonazepam, kunye ne-clobazam. Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zokuxhuzula kwe-epileptic angasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic. Ngelixa abanye abantu banokuthintela ukuxhuzula ngamayeza elinye kuphela, abanye banokufuna indibaniselwano yamayeza. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ongcono ukucacisa ukhetho lwakho kwaye akuncede ufumane elona lilungele wena.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko ezinzima zisenokungaphenduli kumayeza kwaye zinokufuna olunye unyango:

• Utyando lwesifo sokuwa.
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokutya, umzekelo, ukutya okune-carbohydrate ephantsi okanye ukutya okungenazo iicarbohydrate (`ketogenic`).
• Izixhobo ezifakwe emzimbeni `zokuvuselela imithambo-luvo yesini`, `ukuvuselela imithambo-luvo okuphendulayo` okanye `ukuvuselela ingqondo nzulu`.

Zithini iingxaki/iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Ngenxa yokuba kukho amayeza amaninzi ahlukeneyo (kunye neendibaniselwano zamayeza) afumanekayo ukunyanga iimeko ezibangela ukuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengxaki zinokwahluka. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ongcono ukuthetha naye ngamayeza kunye neziphumo zawo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ndingazinyamekela njani/ndizilawula njani iimpawu?

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic kukuxhuzula kwemisipha okubangelwa kukuxhuzula engqondweni yakho. I-Myoclonus inokwenzeka nakwezinye iimeko ezininzi. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi kwaye zide zibulale. Ke ngoko, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo nofanelekileyo ukuze axilonge aze anyange le meko.

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva kokuqala unyango?

Ixesha lakho lokuchacha kunye nexesha elithathayo ukuze uzive ungcono emva kokuqala unyango linokwahluka. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ongcono ukukuxelela into omawuyilindele kunye nento enokukunceda njengoko uchacha.

Ngaba ndingayithintela okanye ndiyinciphise ingozi yeMyoclonic Seizures?

Ukuxhuzula kuyenzeka nakubani na phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ngoko ke akunakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nokuxhuzula okanye iimeko ezibangela oko:

• Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala, amayeza kagqirha, okanye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinokubangela ukuxhuzula xa zisetyenziswa kakubi. Kwakhona, ukuba uxhomekeke kwezi zinto, usenokuba nokuxhuzula xa uyeka ukuzisebenzisa.
• Lawula iimeko zakho zempilo. Ukulawula iimeko ezingapheliyo kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuxhuzula. Ukuxhuzula kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 okanye isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, esibangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini. Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukulawula amanqanaba e-cholesterol, kunye nokungatshayi kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho westroke kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ezi meko zingonakalisa ingqondo yakho kwaye zibangele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-myoclonus, kubandakanya ukuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic.
• Musa ukungazinanzi iintsholongwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga izifo zamehlo neendlebe. Ukuba ezi ntsholongwane zisasazeka ziye engqondweni yakho, zinokubangela ukuxhuzula. Iintsholongwane zinokubangela nomkhuhlane ophezulu, onokubangela nokuxhuzula.
• Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko. Ukulimala entloko yeyona nto ibangela ukuxhuzula. Ukunxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko (izigcina-ntloko, amabhanti okhuseleko, njl.njl.) kunokunceda ukuthintela ukwenzakala okunokubangela ukuxhuzula.
• Ziphephe izinto ezinokubangela ukuxhuzula.Abantu abanembali yokuxhuzula ngenxa yezibane ezikhanyayo kufuneka balumke kwaye baziphephe ezo zinto xa kunokwenzeka. Bafanele balumke xa besela utywala (kwaye baphephe ngokupheleleyo ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ngenye indlela).

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndine-'Myoclonic Seizures'?

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic akusoloko kubuhlungu okanye kubuhlungu. Akunabungozi ngokwako. Amayeza adla ngokukunyanga okanye ukunyanga iimeko ezikubangelayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unemeko ebangela nezinye iintlobo ze-seizures, i-myoclonic seizures ingaba luphawu lwesilumkiso . Kubantu abaninzi abanezi meko, i-myoclonic seizures zenzeka kwiiyure, okanye iintsuku, ngaphambi kokuba i-tonic-clonic seizures ibe nkulu, inzima. Ugqirha wakho angakunceda ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba i-myoclonic seizures luphawu lwesilumkiso se-seizures enkulu kwaye ukuba kukho nantoni na onokuyenza ukuze usebenzise olu lwazi ukuze uzuze.

Unexesha elingakanani une-'Myoclonic Seizures'?

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic kuthatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Uninzi lwazo luhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Okanye, zenzeka ngamaqoqo, apho uninzi lwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane.

Iimeko ezininzi ezibangela ukuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic ziqala ebuntwaneni. Abantwana banokudlula kuzo xa bekhula. Ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni na. Unokukunceda ugqibe ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa okanye ukuyeka amayeza omntwana wakho ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuba umntu akakhuli kwezi meko njengoko ekhula, okanye ukuba uzikhula kamva ebomini, i-myoclonic seisures inokuba yingxaki yobomi bonke. Ngonyango, abanye abantu banokulawula ngokupheleleyo i-myoclonic seisures zabo. Kwabanye abantu abane-myoclonus ngenxa ye-focal epilepsy, utyando lwe-epilepsy ngamanye amaxesha lunokuphelisa i-myoclonic seisures. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ndlela yokuqikelela ukuba umntu uza kudlula na i-myoclonic seisures xa sele efumene le meko. Ke ngoko, iingcali zijonga umntu obengenaso i-seisure ixesha elide "njengokhululekileyo" kwezi meko.

Iyintoni ikamva lale meko?

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic akuyongozi ngokwako. Akubangeli miphumo emibi efana nokonakala kwengqondo okanye iingxaki zokucinga, ukugxila, okanye ukukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic kunokwenzeka kunye nezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ukuxhuzula okuyingozi kunye neengxaki. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba une-myoclonic seizures okanye imeko ebangela ezo ngxaki, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isikhokelo, ulwazi, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ulawule imeko yakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela isikhokelo ngononophelo kwaye ubuze imibuzo ukuba awuqondi. Ukuba unyango lwakho alusebenzi kakuhle njengoko ubungathanda, okanye ukuba uneengxaki zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Unokukunceda ufumane ezinye iindlela zonyango ezikusebenzela ngcono okanye zinciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo onokuzenza:

• Sela amayeza akho njengoko uyalelwe kwaye uphephe ukuyeka amayeza akho ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
• Musa ukuyityeshela okanye ukuyityeshela iimpawu ezintsha okanye utshintsho kwiimpawu ezikhoyo.
• Ziphephe izinto ezibangela ukuxhuzula (umz., izibane ezikhanyayo, utywala, ukungalali ngokwaneleyo).

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam? Okanye ndifune ingcebiso kagqirha?

Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho njengoko kucetyiswayo xa utyelela ugqirha wakho. Kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela amayeza akho asebenza ngayo, ukuba uneempawu okanye iingxaki ezintsha, okanye ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.

Ndingaya nini kwigumbi likaxakeka (ER)?

Ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa zingqondo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, kufuneka uye kwigumbi longxamiseko. Oku kunqabile kwi-myoclonic seizures, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba unemeko ebangela ezinye iintlobo ze-seizures.

Ukuba uyazi ukuba umntu unesifo sokuwa, akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukubiza i-ambulensi emva kokuba enesithuthwane. Nangona kunjalo , ukuba esi sifo sithatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-2, umntu akaphili, okanye ukuba esi sifo sibangele ukwenzakala, fowunela i-ambulensi. Ukuwa kwe-myoclonic kunokubangela ukuba uwe okanye uzenzakalise. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ukuba wenzakele emva kwesithuthwane esinje.

Ukuxhuzula kwe-Myoclonic luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokuxhuzula. Kubangela ukuxhuzula kwemisipha okungalawulekiyo. Nangona oku kuxhuzula kodwa kudla ngokuba yingozi okanye kungonakalisa, kunokubangela iingxaki ukuba ulahlekelwa lulawulo lwemisipha ngexesha lemisebenzi efana nokuhamba okanye ukuphakamisa into ethile. Kunokuba luphawu lwesilumkiso sokuba kuza ukuxhuzula okukhulu. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abanesifo sokuxhuzula, kodwa kunokubakho nakubantu abadala. Ngethamsanqa, ukuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic kudla ngokulawulwa ngamayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokunciphisa ukuxhaphaka okanye kuthintelwe ixesha elide.

Isishwankathelo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-'Myoclonic Seizure' esithethe ngayo namhlanje. Khumbula, ayizizo zonke izithukuthezi eziluphawu lwesifo esinzulu.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nifumana iziqendu ezinje rhoqo, okanye ukuba nifumana ezinye iingxaki ezihambisana neziqendu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Ixesha elininzi, le meko inokulawulwa kakuhle ngamayeza. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha unyango olulungele wena.

Ukuxhuzula kwe- myoclonic, isifo sokuwa, i-myoclonus, ukuqina komzimba, ukuxhuzula, isifo sobuchopho, isifo semithambo-luvo