Ngaba wakha waba nentlungu ekhawulezileyo, ecinezelweyo esifubeni sakho? Kwabanye, le ntlungu isasazeka kwiingalo zakho, emagxeni, nasentanyeni. Ngokwezonyango, siyibiza ngokuba yi-angina. Namhlanje, sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ngoogqirha ukuba lisetyenziswe ngamaxesha anje. Elo li-nitroglycerin powder, elinikwa ukuba linyibilike phantsi kolwimi. Eli liyeza elinceda ngamaxesha anje njengomsindisi wobomi. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba liyintoni, lisetyenziswa njani, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-nitroglycerin?
I-Nitroglycerin liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela nokunyanga iintlungu zesifuba, oko kukuthi, i-angina. Cinga ngemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi entliziyweni yakho njengemibhobho yamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa le mibhobho incipha, intliziyo ayifumani igazi elifunekayo. Kulapho ke loo ntlungu yesifuba ifika khona.
Eli yeza le-nitroglycerin lisebenza ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi emincinci (ukuphumza imithambo yegazi). Oku kwenza kube lula ngentliziyo ukupompa igazi. Njengokuba ukwandisa indlela exakekileyo kwenza kube lula ngezithuthi ukudlula. Oku kuthetha ukuba intliziyo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba isebenze nzima kangako, kwaye intlungu iyancipha kancinci kancinci. Eli liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nitrates.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Ukuba une -anemia .
- Ukuba unembali yokopha ebuchotsheni okanye ukwenzakala entloko.
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-nitroglycerin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye uza kulinika njani.
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le chiza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa le nto ngokuchanekileyo, kuba isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa oku kwangoko nje ukuba iintlungu zesifuba ziqale . Kwanangaphambi koko, hlala phantsi . Kuba abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi emva kokusela iyeza. Oku kunokunciphisa amathuba okuwa.
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oku inyathelo ngenyathelo:
1. Lungisa ipakethi: Bamba ipakethi yamayeza ime nkqo. Isithuba esingaphezulu kwepakethi kunye nomgca wotolo obomvu kufuneka ujonge phezulu. Ngoku, yongeza umaleko womgubo ezantsi kwepakethi uze uqokelele wonke umgubo ezantsi.
2. Yifake emlonyeni wakho: Bamba ipakethi ecaleni komngxuma uze uyisondeze emlonyeni wakho kangangoko unako. Ngoku krazula ipakethi ngotolo olubomvu.
3. Beka phantsi kolwimi: Phakamisa ulwimi lwakho uze ubeke lonke umgubo ophuma kwipakethi kwindawo engaphantsi kolwimi lwakho.
4. Vala umlomo wakho: Vala umlomo wakho ngokukhawuleza uze uphefumle ngokuqhelekileyo ngempumlo yakho.
5. Yiba nomonde: Vumela le mpuphu inyibilike phantsi kolwimi lwakho. Musa ukuhlamba umlomo wakho, ukutshica, okanye ukuginya imizuzu emi-5.
Ngoku lelona candelo libaluleke kakhulu:
- Ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka uzive ukhululekile kwimizuzu emi-5 emva kokuthatha idosi yokuqala.
- Ukuba intlungu ayipheli emva kwemizuzu emi-5 okanye ukuba ibonakala ngathi iya isiba mandundu, fowunela i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko okanye uye nomntu kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
- Ungathatha elinye idosi emva kwemizuzu emi-5 ngelixa ulinde i-ambulensi okanye usendleleni eya esibhedlele.
- Khumbula, musa ukuthatha iidosi ezingaphezulu kwe-3 kwimizuzu eli-15.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike imiyalelo eyahlukileyo, soloko ulandela loo miyalelo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-nitroglycerin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zeMethemoglobinemia | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ulusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Uxinzelelo oluphezulu olujikeleze ingqondo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho lombono, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukutshintsha kwenqanaba lokuqonda, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukwanda kwentlungu yesifuba (i-Angina) | Ukwanda kwentlungu, uxinzelelo, okanye ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ezifanele zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka: | |
| Isiyezi | Oku kungenzeka xa uqala ukuthatha iyeza. |
| Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi | Indawo yobuso nentamo iba bomvu ize ivakale ifudumele. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Yimpembelelo eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi. |
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane.
Izinto ezimbi omele uzisebenzise ngale mithi
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Nitroglycerin sisiyobisi esinokuba nemiphumo eyingozi kakhulu xa sidityaniswe namanye amayeza athile. Musa ukuthatha i-nitroglycerin nangasiphi na isizathu , ingakumbi ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza adweliswe ngezantsi.
- Amayeza Okungasebenzi Kakuhle Kwesidoda: I-Avanafil, iSildenafil (eyaziwa ngokuba yiViagra), iTadalafil, iVardenafil. La mayeza anokubangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi okuyingozi nokusongela ubomi ukuba asetyenziswa kunye ne-nitroglycerin.
- Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot: Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu, njenge-Dihydroergotamine kunye ne-Ergotamine.
- Iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRiociguat .
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele
- Gcina eli yeza kuwe ngamaxesha onke . Awunakwazi ukuba iintlungu zesifuba ziza kuqala nini okanye phi.
- Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke , ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukulumka, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini .
- Xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini, musa ukuma ngequbuliso . Sukuma kancinci. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba umdala.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye eentlungu ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umgubo weNitroglycerin usetyenziselwa iintlungu zesifuba ezikhawulezileyo (i-angina). Yithathe kwangoko emva kokuba intlungu iqalile.
- Hlala kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza.
- Beka umgubo phantsi kolwimi lwakho uze uwuyeke unyibilike imizuzu emi-5 ngaphandle kokuginya okanye ukuhlamba umlomo wakho.
- Ukuba intlungu ayipheli kwimizuzu emi-5 emva kokuthatha idosi yokuqala okanye ukuba iyanda, funa uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze usebenzise i-nitroglycerin kunye namayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile (afana neSildenafil/Viagra). Iyingozi kakhulu.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
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