Ngaba uziva ngathi unesifo segazi esiphantsi? Isenokuba yiNormocytic Anemia! Makhe sithethe ngayo.

Ngaba uziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva unesizungu okanye ulusu olumhlophe? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokungabikho kwegazi, nto leyo esiyibiza ngokuba yi-anemia ngokwezonyango. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yezi ntlobo ze-anemia , i-normocytic anemia . Igama lisenokuvakala ngathi yinto enkulu, kodwa ungakhathazeki, siza kulichaza ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye iNormocytic Anemia?

Ngamafutshane, i-normocytic anemia ithetha ukuba inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi emzimbeni wakho liphantsi kunesiqhelo . Kwakhona, ubungakanani beproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-hemoglobin kwezi seli ezibomvu zegazi abukho kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni le hemoglobin. Yeyona nto ibalulekileyo enceda iiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi ukuba zibambe ioksijini kwaye ziyithwale emzimbeni wonke. Njengelori ethwala impahla, ioksijini inika ioksijini emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke xa ezi seli zibomvu zegazi zincipha, xa ioksijini incipha, ubungakanani beoksijini efunyanwa ngumzimba nayo iyancipha. Kulapho iimpawu zesifo ngasinye ziqala ukubonakala khona.

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacinga ukuba i-normocytic anemia luphawu lwesinye isifo esingaphantsi komhlaba. Abanye abantu banokuba nayo ngenxa yesifo esidluliselwa kwilifa. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, le meko iyenzeka kwesinye isifo esingapheliyo . Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, oogqirha bayayinyanga ngelixa benyanga isifo esingaphantsi komhlaba.

Kutheni sifumana i-normocytic anemia?

Kukho izizathu ezintathu eziphambili zale meko. Masibone ukuba zeziphi:

1. Ngenxa yegazi eliphuma emzimbeni wakho

Xa igazi liphuma emzimbeni, oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyaphuma. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku.

• Isenokuba ngenxa yokwenzakala kwingozi .
• Isenokuba yimbangela yokopha ngaphakathi emzimbeni . Kukho izifo ezithile ezinokubangela ukopha emzimbeni ngale ndlela.
• Kwabasetyhini, le meko inokubakho ngenxa yokuya exesheni kakhulu .

2. Umzimba wakho awukwazi ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo (ukwehla kwemveliso yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi)

Umongo wethu wamathambo kulapho kwenziwa khona iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets. Ezi zenziwe ngeeseli ezisisiseko. Ngokwesiqhelo, umongo wethu wamathambo wenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zethu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo zinokuphazamisa le nkqubo.

• I-Anemia yeSifo Esingapheliyo: Le meko inokwenzeka ukuba unesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba esibangela ukudumba emzimbeni kangangeenyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Oogqirha bakwabiza oku ngokuthi "I-Anemia ye-Inflammation".
• Isifo Sezintso: Ubusazi na ukuba izintso zethu zivelisa ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-Erythropoietin (EPO) . Le homoni ye-EPO ixelela umongo wethambo ukuba kufuneka wenze nini kwaye njani iiseli ezibomvu zegazi? Ngoko ke ukuba izintso zonakele, oko kukuthi, ukuba izintso zibuthathaka (izintso ezonakeleyo) , ukuveliswa kwale homoni ye-EPO kuyancipha. Emva koko ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngumongo wethambo nako kuyancipha, okubangela i-anemia.
• I-Aplastic Anemia: Esi sisifo segazi esingaqhelekanga apho iiseli ze-stem kumongo wethambo zingavelisi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo, kunye nezinye iiseli zegazi.

3. Iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ziyaqhekeka ngaphambi kwexesha (iHemolysis)

Ngokwesiqhelo, iseli ebomvu yegazi esempilweni iphila malunga neentsuku ezili-120 emva kokuba ikhutshiwe kumongo wethambo iye egazini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli zibomvu zegazi ziyaqhekeka ngaphambi koko. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-hemolysis . Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zinokuqhekeka ngokukhawuleza ngale ndlela, nokuba kungenxa yesifo esizuzwe njengelifa okanye ngenxa yesifo esikhula kamva ebomini. Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo:

• I-Sickle Cell Anemia: Esi sisifo segazi esizuzwe njengelifa. Kule meko, imilo yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi iyatshintsha, ibe yimeko efana neyesickle. Oku kuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.
• I-Hereditary Spherocytosis: Le yingxaki yegazi engaqhelekanga, ezuzwe njengelifa. Ibangela i-hemolytic anemia, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala ziyaqhekeka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba umzimba unokwenza ezintsha.
• I-Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga senkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Kule meko, inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi ngempazamo.
• I-Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP): Esi sifo sibangela ukuba kubekho amahlwili egazi amancinci emzimbeni wonke.
• Ukuxinana Kwemithambo Yegazi Okusasazekayo (DIC): Esi sisifo sokuxinana kwegazi. Ukuba asinyangwa, sinokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi kakhulu.
• Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD: Oku kukungabikho kwe-enzyme ekhusela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwizinto eziyingozi.

Zithini iimpawu zale meko?

Iimpawu ze-normocytic anemia azibonakali ngequbuliso, kodwa zibonakala kancinci kancinci. Usenokungaziboni naziphi na utshintsho olukhulu emzimbeni wakho nokuba unale meko. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba uqala ukufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukudinwa rhoqo kunye nobuthathaka.
• Isiyezi.
• Ulusu olumhlophe kunesiqhelo. Kungathi igazi lincinci elibonakalayo.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ngathi yi-hawk (Ukuphefumla kancinci).
• Ulusu olukhanyayo, ulusu olomileyo okanye ulusu olunokukrweleka lula lunokwenzeka.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba nenye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba une-normocytic anemia. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Oogqirha bayifumana njani le nto?

Oogqirha ikakhulu benza uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi ukuze kufunyaniswe i-normocytic anemia.

• Ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC): Oku kunokukuxelela okuninzi malunga nenqanaba le-hemoglobin yakho, inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye nobukhulu. I-Nomocytic ithetha ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zinobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, kodwa inani lazo liphantsi.
• I-Peripheral Blood Smear: Olu vavanyo lujonga iiseli zegazi phantsi kwe-microscope ukujonga imo yazo, ulwakhiwo lwazo, njl. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni isifo esibangela i-normocytic anemia.
• Inani leeReticulocyte: IiReticulocytes ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisandula ukwenziwa ezingakavuthwa ngokupheleleyo. Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba umongo wakho wethambo uvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo na.

Ngenxa yokuba i-normocytic anemia idla ngokuba luphawu lwesifo esingaphantsi komhlaba esingakaqatshelwa, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki engaphantsi komhlaba. Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba unesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo, angenza uvavanyo lwegazi oluthe kratya, uvavanyo lweproteni yomchamo, okanye uvavanyo lwemifanekiso.

Iphathwa njani iNormocytic Anemia?

Inyangwa ngokunyanga unobangela oyintloko . Ngamafutshane, xa imeko engundoqo ebangela i-normocytic anemia inyangwa, i-anemia nayo iya kuba ngcono.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba une-anemia ngenxa yesifo sezintso esingapheliyo. Emva koko oogqirha bagxila ekunyangeni isifo sezintso. Njengoko sinyangeka, iimpawu ze-anemia nazo ziya kuncipha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une- anemia enzima , oogqirha banokukunika amayeza okunceda umongo wakho wethambo wenze iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezingaphezulu.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa ukuba kwenzeke?

Inyaniso kukuba, zininzi izizathu zokuba i-normocytic anemia ikhule, ngoko ke kunzima ukutsho ngqo ukuba iza kuvela nini okanye indlela yokuyithintela. Uninzi lwexesha, ibangelwa yenye imeko yezonyango osele unayo.

Ngoko ke, nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo, unokukwazi ukunciphisa impembelelo yayo. Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba sikubeka emngciphekweni wokuba ne-normocytic anemia. Ukuba kunjalo, buza ngeempawu ze-anemia. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Kuthekani ukuba ndine-normocytic anemia? Ndingalindela ntoni?

I-Normocytic anemia inokuba luphawu lweengxaki ezininzi zempilo. Ezinye azinzima kangako, kodwa ezinye zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Ukuba unale meko, uqikelelo lwakho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Oko kukuthi, sisifo esibangele ukuba ube ne-anemia, indlela osabela ngayo kunyango lweso sifo, kunye nempilo yakho ngokubanzi.

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho . Yena angakunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nemeko yakho.

Ukuba une-normocytic anemia, usenokuba sele unesifo esingapheliyo. Ukuphila neso sifo ngumceli mngeni. Ngoko ke le anemia yenye into ekufuneka uyilawule. Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokukunceda:

• Yitya ukutya okunempilo. I-anemia idla ngokubangelwa kukunqongophala kwe-iron, i-vitamin B12, kunye ne-vitamin B9 (folic acid). Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nezongezo zeevithamini.
• I-anemia iyadinisa kakhulu umzimba, ngoko ke phumla kangangoko unako.
• Sela amanzi aneleyo (hlala unamanzi aneleyo emzimbeni).
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye uphephe izifo.

Usenokufumanisa ukuba une-normocytic anemia emva kovavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo, okanye emva kovavanyo lwegazi ngenxa yezinye zeempawu zakho. Oku kuqhele ukuba ngenxa yesifo esingapheliyo esichaphazela iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi. Usenokuba sele usazi ngesi sifo ixesha elide, okanye kunokuba ziindaba ezintsha neziyothusayo kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho kunye nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Oku kuya kukunika umbono wento omawuyilindele.

Ngoko ke zeziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esizifundileyo koku? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masizikhumbuze ngezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo malunga neNormocytic Anemia esithethe ngazo namhlanje:

• I-Normocytic anemia kukuncipha kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi , kodwa ubungakanani beeseli ezibomvu zegazi buqhelekile.
• Izizathu eziphambili zoku zezi:Ukopha, ukwehla kwemveliso yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye ukuwohloka ngokukhawuleza kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, le meko ivela njengophawu lwesinye isifo esingapheliyo esingabonakaliyo .
• Iimpawu ezinje ngokudinwa, isiyezi, ulusu olukhanyayo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla zinokubakho.
• Unyango lungonyango lwesifo esisisiseko.
• Ukuba unale mpawu, khangela ingcebiso kagqirha. Ungakhathazeki, le meko ingalawuleka ngonyango olufanelekileyo.

Khumbula, nguwe ofanele ukuba uqaphela kakhulu impilo yakho. Ukuba unamathandabuzo nangantoni na, ungaze unqikaze ukuthetha nogqirha.

I - anemia, i-normocytic anemia, ukungabikho kwegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, i-hemoglobin, izifo ezingapheliyo, izifo zezintso