Ngaba wakha wavuka kusasa unesicaphucaphu, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nentlungu emilebeni yakho? Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kuye kwavela i-blister encinci kuloo ndawo, ethi kancinci kancinci ibe nkulu, iqhekeke, ize ibe buhlungu ngakumbi? Abantu abaninzi bayibiza le meko ngokuthi "imilebe eqhekekileyo" okanye "i-blister yomkhuhlane." Olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa yiHerpes Simplex Virus (HSV). Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Oral Herpes?
Ngamafutshane, i-Oral Herpes lusulelo olubangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus (HSV). Le ntsholongwane ibangela
amaqhuqhuva abuhlungu namanzi ukuba akheke emilebeni yakho, ejikeleze umlomo wakho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha phantsi kwempumlo yakho, ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, elulwimini lwakho, okanye eluphahleni lomlomo wakho . Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba "ngamaqhuqhuva omkhuhlane" okanye "izilonda
ezibandayo ." Xa uqala ukufumana olu sulelo, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye
neentlungu zomzimba . Khawuthelekelele, la maqhuqhuva aqala ukubonakala njengamaqhuqhuva amancinci namanzi. Kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, ayaqhuma aze aqale ukuphuma ulwelo olumthubi. Emva koko, izilonda zenza uqweqwe kwaye ziphole kancinci kancinci.
Iintlobo zeentsholongwane ze-herpes kwaye ingaba ziphila ubomi bonke?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-herpes simplex virus (HSV). 1.
I-HSV-1: Olu luhlobo oludla ngokubangela i-herpes yomlomo. 2.
I-HSV-2: Olu hlobo ludla ngokubangela i-herpes yomlomo. Kodwa nantsi ingongoma ebalulekileyo. I-HSV-1 inokubangela i-herpes yomlomo, kwaye i-HSV-2 inokubangela i-herpes yomlomo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba wakuba wosulelwe yile ntsholongwane , ihlala ingasebenzi emzimbeni wakho, kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo , ubomi bakho bonke. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Oku akuthethi ukuba uya kuhlala unamaqhuqhuva. Iimpawu zibonakala kuphela xa intsholongwane isebenza.
Ingaba esi sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD)?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo iyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana i-HSV-1
ngexesha lobuntwana, ngokunxibelelana ngaphandle kwesondo. Umzekelo, ungayifumana xa isalamane okanye ilungu losapho elosulelekileyo likuqabula. Nangona kunjalo,
intsholongwane inokusasazwa nangokwenza ngokwesondo. Umzekelo,
isondo lomlomo() inokusasaza intsholongwane ye-HSV-1 ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya kwizitho zangasese, kwaye intsholongwane ye-HSV-2 ukusuka kwizitho zangasese ukuya emlonyeni. Ke ngoko, ikwathathwa njengesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD/
STI ). Kodwa ukuba unayo akuthethi ukuba uyifumene ngokwesondo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo
kukuthetha ngokunyanisekileyo nangokukhululekileyo ngayo namaqabane akho esondo. I-Oral Herpes idluliselwa njani?
Le ntsholongwane iyosulela kakhulu. Ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organisation (WHO), phantse ama-67% abantu behlabathi bosulelwe yi-HSV-1 virus.
Iindlela eziphambili zokudlulisela ezi:- Ngokuchukumisa ngqo inxeba okanye i-blister enesifo.
- Ngokumanga umntu osulelekileyo.
- Ngokuchukumisa amathe omntu osulelekileyo.
- Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana ne -lip balm, ii-razors, iitawuli, iibrashi zamazinyo, iiglasi zokusela, okanye izixhobo zokutya ezisetyenziswe ngumntu osulelekileyo.
Okumangalisayo kukuba umntu usenokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye nokuba akanazo iimpawu zangaphandle (amaqhuqhuva) . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'asymptomatic shedding'.
Zithini iimpawu? Masizijonge inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-herpes zingabonwa ngamanqanaba amabini aphambili.
| Iqonga | Iimpawu Eziqhelekileyo |
|---|
| Xa kwenzeka okokuqala (Usulelo oluPhambili) | - Le yimeko embi kakhulu.
- Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba , umphimbo obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu.
- Ukudumba kwentamo njengeqhubu .
- Iqhubu elinye okanye ngaphezulu elibuhlungu kakhulu, elizaliswe ngamanzi emlonyeni nasemilebeni.
- Ezi blisters zinokuhlala malunga neentsuku ezisi-7-10.
|
| Xa iphinda ibuya (Usulelo Oluphindaphindayo) | - Zimbalwa iimpawu kwaye iintlungu azikho kangako kunezokuqala.
- Usuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amadyungudyungu, ungaziva ungenamdla, urhawuzelelwa, utsha, okanye ububomvu kwindawo leyo (isigaba `se-prodrome`).
- Amaqhuqhuva adla ngokwenzeka emaphethelweni emilebe.
- Iya kuphola ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezisi-8-10.
|
Yintoni ebangela ukuvela kwakhona kwe-herpes?
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokubangela ukuba intsholongwane isebenze ngequbuliso emva kokuba ingasebenzi:
- Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga elinamandla.
- Ukuba nomkhuhlane okanye esinye isifo.
- Uxinzelelo olukhulu lweemvakalelo .
- Abafazi baya exesheni nyanga zonke .
- Uxinzelelo lomzimba, olufana notyando okanye ukwenzakala.
Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?
Uninzi lwexesha, le meko iyaphela ngaphandle konyango kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Nangona kunjalo,
ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:- Ukuba le yithuba lokuqala une-herpes blisters.
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (umz., une-HIV, unyangwa ngumhlaza, okanye umntu ofakelwe amalungu omzimba).
- Ukuba amaqhuqhuva awapholanga emva kweeveki ezi-2.
- Ukuba intlungu igqithisile , oko kuthetha ukuba ibuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi nokutya okanye ukusela.
- Ukuba la maqhuqhuva aphinda avele rhoqo (njengokuba kanye ngenyanga).
- Ukuba uneentlungu emehlweni akho, ukuba bomvu, okanye uzive ngathi kukho isanti ewangene kuwo (le yingxamiseko kuba intsholongwane inokuchaphazela amehlo).
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango kunye noncedo olunokwenziwa ekhaya?
Ude ubone ugqirha, okanye ukuba imeko incinci, ungazama ezi zinto ukunciphisa iintlungu nokungonwabi.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Sela amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu afana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen.
- Ukucinezela okubandayo okanye okushushu: Ukucwilisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini abandayo okanye afudumeleyo uze ulisebenzise kwi-blister kunokunciphisa iintlungu.
- Sela ulwelo oluninzi: Sela ulwelo oluninzi olufana namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, njl. Ukufunxa i-ice popsicles kunokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu yezilonda zomlomo.
- Iikhrimu ze-OTC: Kukho iikhrimu ze-OTC ezifumanekayo kwikhemesti. Xa uzifaka ezi , sebenzisa i-cotton bud endaweni yezandla zakho. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela intsholongwane ukuba ingasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho ngokuchukumisa inxeba ngesandla sakho.
- Ukukhusela elangeni: Ukusebenzisa i-lip balm equlethe isithintelo selanga kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuba esi sifo singaphindi sivele ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ezinikezelwa ngugqirha?
Ugqirha uza kukunika unyango oluxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
- Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane: Ukuba isifo siphinda sibuye rhoqo okanye iintlungu ziqatha, iipilisi zomlomo (ezifana ne-`Acyclovir`, `Valacyclovir`) zinokunikwa.
- Iioyile zokuthambisa iintsholongwane: Ikhrimu ekhethekileyo ingamiselwa ukuba isetyenziswe kwiiblister.
- La mayeza asebenza kakuhle xa eqalwe kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile.
Abanye abantu banokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Aba baquka abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, abo banentsholongwane esasazeke kwiindawo ezifana nengqondo (encephalitis) okanye amehlo (keratitis), kunye neentsana ezosulelwe ngoomama bazo xa bezalwa.
Ndingayithintela njani ukuba ingaphindi isasazeke kwabanye?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Landela la manyathelo ukuze uzikhusele wena kunye nabantu obathandayo.
- Xa kukho amadyungudyungu:
- Musa ukuqabula abanye abantu, ingakumbi iintsana ezincinci.
- Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli zakho, iibrashi zamazinyo, iireyiza, iiglasi zamanzi, njl.njl. nabanye.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo de inxeba liphole.
- Ukuba uchukumisa amanxeba, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.
- Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo:
- Nokuba wena okanye iqabane lakho aninazo iimpawu, kuphepheni ukwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom okanye i-dental dam.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-herpes yomlomo sisifo esixhaphakileyo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-HSV-1. Akukho mfuneko yokuba neentloni okanye uloyiko olugqithisileyo ngayo.
- Xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, ihlala apho ubomi bayo bonke, kodwa iimpawu zibonakala kuphela xa intsholongwane iqala ukusebenza.
- Oku kunokosulela abanye, kokubini xa kukho amadyungudyungu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nangona kungekho zimpawu.
- Ukuba intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kuyanda okanye kwenzeka rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokunciphisa ixesha lokuphiliswa aze alawule iintlungu.
- Ngokuzigcina ucoceko kunye nemikhwa efanelekileyo, wena kunye nabantu obathandayo ninokuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane.
I-Herpes, I-Herpes yomlomo, Izilonda zomkhuhlane, Izilonda zomkhuhlane, Izilonda zomlomo, i-HSV-1, Usulelo lweNtsholongwane
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho