Masifunde ngenaliti ye-Oritavancin. Lenzelwe ntoni eli yeza?

Usenokuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Oritavancin ngugqirha, okanye usenokuba ukhe weva ngalo ndaweni ithile. Loluphi uhlobo lweyeza eli? Lenza ntoni? Ngaba kukho into omele uyoyike? Kulungile, masithethe ngayo yonke le nto namhlanje, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.

Yintoni i-Oritavancin?

Ngamafutshane, i-Oritavancin sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, iyeza elinceda ekulweni nosulelo lweentsholongwane emizimbeni yethu kwaye lizibulale. Khawucinge nje, xa iintsholongwane ezimbi zingena emizimbeni yethu, zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza size sigule. Kulapho ke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anje ngala aluncedo khona.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukhwehlela. Ngoko ke ugqirha uza kukunika eli yeza kuphela ukuba unentsholongwane emva kokukuhlola ngononophelo.

I-Oritavancin idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zolusu ezintsonkothileyo . Ngamanye amaxesha ikwasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo kwezinye ii-antibiotics.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba akunike i-Oritavancin, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Kuya kufuneka ubaxelele ngokucacileyo into oyaziyo. Oku kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezinto ezifana nezi:

• Ngaba ukhe waba nazo okanye unazo naziphi na iingxaki zamathumbu , ezifana ne-colitis?
• Ingaba usebenzisa amayeza athintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi okanye anciphisa igazi (umz. i-warfarin, i-heparin). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
• Sixelele ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Oritavancin, ezinye ii-antibiotics, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli. Sixelele ngazo naziphi na ii-allergy, nokuba zincinci.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo ?

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba akunike eli yeza okanye akhangele enye indlela.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

I-Oritavancin ayilopilisi oyiginyayo. Inikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni , njenge-saline.

Oku kudla ngokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezempilo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu ofana nogqirha okanye umongikazi ukunika eli yeza. Kungathatha iiyure ezininzi ukuba eli yeza lifikelele emzimbeni wakho.

Kunqabile kakhulu, kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, ugqirha wakho angagqiba ekubeni akunike eli yeza ekhaya. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, uya kunikwa imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokulilungiselela kunye nendlela yokulithatha ngokufanelekileyo. Ufanele ulithathe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ngexesha elifanelekileyo . Musa ukulithatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwuthathe.

Uzilahla njani iinaliti kunye neesirinji ngendlela efanelekileyo?

Ukuba usela eli yeza ekhaya, ayingombono ulungileyo ukulahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo. Zifanele zibekwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo esibukhali esinikiweyo. Musa ukuzibeka emgqomeni kwaphela. Ukuba awunaso eso sitya, cela ingcali yezonyango okanye ugqirha ukuba akunike sona. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakukhuseleko lwabanye.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukhathalelwe ngokukhethekileyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi? (Uphoswe yidosi)

Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukutsiba idosi ecwangcisiweyo yale yeza. Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina idinga lakho elicwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Ukuba usela amayeza akho ekhaya, ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye eyongezelelweyo.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-Oritavancin. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kwikhemesti), iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usela ezinye iziyobisi.

I-Oritavancin ayifanele isetyenziswe kunye nala mayeza:

• IHeparin (eli liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni)

Kwakhona, la mayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Oritavancin, ngoko ke kufuneka ingqalelo ekhethekileyo:

• Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• I-Dextromethorphan (efumaneka kwiisiraphu zokukhwehlela)
• I-Midazolam (ngamanye amaxesha inikwa ukubangela ukungabikho zingqondweni ngaphambi kotyando)
• I-Omeprazole ( iyeza le-gastritis)
• I-Warfarin ( iyeza lokunciphisa igazi)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu , xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba unesifo sohudo, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba unesifo sohudo kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, okanye ukuba siba sibi kakhulu, njengohudo olumanzi, xelela ugqirha wakho . Oku kungaba yimpembelelo embi yeyeza, okanye kungaba yinto eyahlukileyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Oritavancin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezinzulu, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona ezi mpawu:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Intlungu yamathambo .
• Urhudo olunegazi okanye olunamanzi .
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi azisoloko zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza:

• Urhudo oluqhelekileyo.
• Isiyezi.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ndiwagcina phi amayeza am? (Indawo yokugcina)

Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngoko ke akufuneki uligcine ekhaya.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya kuphela ngamaxesha angaqhelekanga, uya kucetyiswa ngendlela yokuligcina ngokukhuselekileyo. Naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga eliphelelwe lixesha kufuneka lilahlwe.

Kwakhona, njengazo zonke amayeza, oku kufanele kugcinwe kude nabantwana .

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Oritavancin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

• Sebenzisa kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba urhudo lunzima okanye luhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Ukuba usebenzisa iyeza ekhaya, lahla iinaliti ngokufanelekileyo.
• Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Baza kukunceda. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Oritavancin, isibulali-ntsholongwane, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, inaliti, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga