Mhlawumbi wonzakele edolweni ngelixa udlala imidlalo. Okanye mhlawumbi unentlungu yamalungu eyanda njengoko ukhula kwaye unengxaki yokuhamba. Mhlawumbi, Thixo wam, uphuke ingalo okanye umlenze kwingozi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka sibone ugqirha ogqirha ochwephesha emathanjeni namalungu. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika xa besiva igama elithi "utyando lwamathambo." Kodwa eneneni ayoyikisi kangako. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngolu tyando lwamathambo namalungu, okanye 'utyando lwamathambo'.
Yintoni utyando lwe-Orthopaedic?
Ngamafutshane, eli lisebe elikhethekileyo lezonyango elixilonga kwaye linyanga izifo, ukwenzakala, kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka kwinkqubo enceda imizimba yethu ukuba ishukume, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yemisipha.
Inkqubo yethu yokuhamba ibandakanya:
- Amathambo: Ziindawo eziqinileyo ezenza ulusu lomzimba wethu.
- Imisipha: Iindawo ezishukumisa amathambo.
- Amalunga: Iindawo apho amathambo adibana khona.
- Imisipha kunye nemisipha: Izicubu ezidibanisa izihlunu emathanjeni kunye namathambo.
- I-Cartilage: Yindawo egudileyo phakathi kwamalungu ethintela amathambo ukuba angakhuhlani.
- Izicubu ezithambileyo: Ezinye izicubu ezinceda ekubambeni yonke into kunye.
Le nkqubo isinceda sihambe, sibaleke, siphakamise iintsimbi, size sime nkqo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ukwenzakala kwezi ndawo, okanye ukuba kukho imeko yempilo, usenokuba neentlungu kwaye ungakwazi ukuhambisa umzimba wakho. Utyando lwamathambo lulungisa umonakalo kule nkqubo.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi ntlobo zotyando?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Iingcali zamathambo ngamanye amaxesha ziqeqeshwa ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba okanye kwiimeko ezithile zonyango.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinxalenye yomzimba, olu tyando lwenziwa:
- Inqulu
- Idolo
- Isandla nesandla
- Unyawo kunye neqatha
- Umqolo
- Igxalaba kunye nengqiniba
Ukongeza, bahlelwa ngokweendawo abaziingcali kuzo.
| Indawo ekhethekileyo | Ngamagama alula... |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza (i-Oncology) | Ukususwa kweethumba ezinomhlaza emathanjeni. |
| Ukonzakala | Ukunyanga ukwenzakala okufana nokuqhekeka okukhulu okubangelwa kukuwa, iingozi zeemoto, njl. |
| Amayeza ezemidlalo | Unyango lwezinxeba ezinje ngokukrazuka kwemisipha kunye nemisipha okwenzeka ngexesha lemidlalo. |
| IiPediatrics | Unyango lweengxaki zamathambo namalungu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Ukuba udinga utyando, kuya kufuneka uqale ubone ingcali. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo okanye ukubonisana . Ugqirha uya kuthatha imbali epheleleyo yemeko yakho, ahlole indawo yomzimba wakho oceba ukuyenza utyando, aze ahlole naziphi na ii-X-ray okanye ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze aqonde ngcono imeko yakho.
Kulapho kuphela apho kuya kubekwa khona usuku lotyando. Ugqirha uya kukuchazela ngokucacileyo iingozi, iingxaki, kunye nexesha lokuchacha elinokuvela ngenxa yotyando.
Okwangoku, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha nayiphi na imibuzo onayo, nokuba mincinci kangakanani na. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa yonke into.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba ithambo lakho laphukile kakhulu kwingozi, ungangeniswa kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) kwaye kufuneka wenze utyando ngoko nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lutyando olungelulo olungxamisekileyo nolucwangcisiweyo, lungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, iiveki, okanye iinyanga.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngomhla wotyando?
Ngomhla wotyando lwakho, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lotyando esibhedlele. Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia. Emva koko uza kulaliswa ungeva ntlungu. Wakuba ulele, ugqirha uza kuqalisa utyando.
Izinto ezenziwayo ngexesha lotyando ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sotyando. Ezinye zezinto ezenziwayo zezi:
- Ukulungisa amathambo aphukileyo:Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqwenga zamathambo eziphukileyo zilungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye ziphilile, ziyalungiswa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana `neephini`, `izikrufu`, `iintonga`, okanye `iiplate`.
- Ukulungisa i-ligament eyonakeleyo: I-ligament eyonakeleyo iyasuswa ize ithatyathelwe indawo yi-tissue ephilileyo evela kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho okanye yi-tissue evela kumntu onikelayo ('i-graft').
- Unyango lwe-arthritis: Iikhava zesinyithi okanye zeplastiki zifakwa phezu kweziphelo zamathambo elungu eligugileyo ngenxa ye-arthritis. Oku kunciphisa iintlungu kwaye kubuyisele ukusebenza kakuhle kwelungu.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba utyando lugqitywe. Emva kokuba utyando lugqityiwe, ukusika kuya kuthungwa kwaye kunxitywe kakuhle.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Uza kuhlala apho de iphele imiphumo yonyango lokubulala iintlungu. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando, unokukwazi ukuya ekhaya kwiiyure ezimbalwa, okanye ungadinga ukuhlala esibhedlele ukuze ujongwe usuku okanye ezimbini.
Xa ubuyela ekhaya, uza kufumana imiyalelo yokuba ungalinyamekela njani inxeba lakho, oko unako ukukwenza noko ungenakukwenza. Kubalulekile ukuba uphumle ngokwaneleyo emva kotyando. Kulula kakhulu ukuba unelungu losapho okanye umhlobo onokukunceda.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba ubuye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, iiveki, okanye iinyanga ukuze ajonge ukuba uphilile na ('ii-aphoyintimenti zokulandelela'). Ngelo xesha, banokwenza uvavanyo olufana ne -X-ray ukujonga ukuba amathambo akho aphiliswa njani. Ungadinga nonyango lomzimba ukuze ukuncede ufumane amandla kwakhona kwindawo yomzimba wakho owawutyandwe kuyo.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zotyando?
Njengayo nayiphi na into, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iingenelo zingaphezulu kweengozi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokucacileyo.
| Iingenelo | Iingozi |
|---|---|
| Ukuncipha kwentlungu. | Ukopha. |
| Ukwanda komsebenzi welungu lomzimba. | Usulelo lwenxeba. |
| Uluhlu oluphezulu lwentshukumo. | Intlungu yamalungu okanye ukuqina kwamalungu. |
| Ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwamathambo aqhekekileyo. | Amahlwili egazi. |
| Ukususa amaqhuma anobungozi. | Ubuthathaka okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwemisipha. |
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze oku kwenzeke liyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kutyando. Linokususela kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Umzekelo:
- Utyando lwe-ACL: Malunga neenyanga ezili-9.
- Ukulungisa ukwaphuka: malunga neenyanga ezi-3.
- Ukutshintsha amalungu edolo: malunga neenyanga ezi-3.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo . Ukuzibhokoxa kakhulu ngaphandle kokunika indawo oxelelwe ukuba uphumle kuyo kunokulibazisa ukuphola kwenxeba, kukhokelela ekusulelekeni, kwaye mhlawumbi kufuneke utyando olutsha.
Amaxesha akhethekileyo apho ufanele ubone ugqirha emva kotyando
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo ngexesha lomhla wakho ocwangcisiweyo wekliniki, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane.
- Ukuba indawo yotyando idumbile kakhulu.
- Ukuba umbala wolusu utshintshile.
- Ukuba kukho intlungu enganyamezelekiyo.
- Ukuba kukho into efana nolwelo okanye igazi eliphuma kwinxeba.
Olu hlobo lotyando luphumelela kakhulu kwaye luxhaphakile kule mihla. Ngoko ke musa ukuzoyika. Ngokulandela icebiso elifanelekileyo lezonyango, uya kuba sempilweni kwaye womelele kwakhona kwaye ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwamathambo, olwenziwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezinxulumene namathambo, amalungu kunye nezihlunu, lutyando oluqhelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo namhlanje.
- Ngaphambi kotyando, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namathandabuzo okanye imibuzo onokuba nayo.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo enikiweyo emva kotyando (ukuphumla, amayeza, unyango lomzimba) kubalulekile ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezilumkisayo emva kotyando, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu ezigqithisileyo, ukudumba, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi enxebeni, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho