Indlela umntwana omncinci okwisisu akhula ngayo (Uphuhliso lwe-Fetal): Utshintsho olumangalisayo iveki neveki!

Molo! Ukuba ungumama oza kuzala, mhlawumbi unomdla wokwazi ukuba umntwana wakho ukhula njani ngaphakathi esibelekweni sakho. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ubomi obuncinci butshintsha ngokukhawuleza nangendlela emangalisayo kangakanani. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngendlela umntwana wakho akhula ngayo esibelekweni iveki neveki. Kufana nohambo olumangalisayo, kwaye siza kujonga ezinye zeendawo ezibalulekileyo endleleni.

Ngokwesiqhelo, siqala ukubala imihla yokukhulelwa ukususela kumhla wokugqibela wokuya exesheni. Oko kuthetha ukuba imihla iqala ukubala nangaphambi kokuba wazi ukuba ukhulelwe. Ayimangalisi loo nto?

Ikota yokuqala: Ukuqala koBomi obuncinci

Kulapho ke izinto ezibalulekileyo zenzeka khona. Ukuqala ngeeseli ezimbalwa ezincinci, zonke izitho ziqala ukwakheka kancinci kancinci ngeli xesha. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"First Trimester".

Iiveki 1-4: Masiqale ngethontsi elincinci!

Khawucinge nje, kungezi veki zimbalwa apho kubekwa khona iziseko zokuqala zobomi bomntwana wakho. Iseli yesidoda idibana nelinye lamaqanda akho, oko kukuthi, iyaqhama, kwaye kwenziwa ibhola elincinci leeseli. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Zygote". Emva koko le bhola yeeseli iyahlukana ngokukhawuleza ize izifake eludongeni lwesibeleko. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Implantation". Usenokungazi nokuba ukhulelwe okwangoku!

Le bhola incinci yeeseli iqulethe lonke ulwazi lwe-`(DNA)` (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) olufunekayo emzimbeni wonke womntwana wakho ukuze akhule. Ukuchaneka, yonke into ukususela kumbala wamehlo omntwana, umbala weenwele, kunye nokuphakama kwakhe kugqitywa ngeli xesha lincinci. Kungeli xesha apho i-`(Placenta)`, oko kukuthi, i-placenta kunye ne-`(Umbilical cord), ziqala ukukhula. Le `(Placenta)` ifana nebhulorho ethwala ukutya, isiselo, kunye ne-oxygen ukuya kumntwana.

Iipilisi ze-folic acid ozithathayo kwezi veki zimbalwa zokuqala zibaluleke kakhulu kuba zinceda ityhubhu ye-neural, eyakha isiseko sengqondo yomntwana kunye nomqolo, ukuba ikhule kakuhle.

Iiveki 5-8: Intliziyo iqala ukubetha!

Umntwana wakho ngoku ubizwa ngokuba yi-"Embryo". Kungeli xesha apho amalungu omzimba aqala ukukhula ngesantya esimangalisayo . Ungacinga, malunga neeveki ezi-5 okanye ezi-6, intliziyo encinci yomntwana wakho iqala ukubetha! Usenokukwazi nokuva olu kubetha kwentliziyo encinci ngexesha le-"Ultrasound scan." Luvuyo olumangalisayo kumama.

Izinto ezifana nengqondo, umqolo, kunye neziseko zamalungu ziyakhiwa ngeli xesha. Kwanezinto ezifana namehlo, iindlebe, kunye nempumlo ebusweni ziqala ukubonakala. Ukuchaneka, isicwangciso esisisiseko somntu omncinci siyadalwa ngeli xesha. Okwangoku, umntwana ulingana ne-grapefruit ngobukhulu.

Iiveki 9-12: Umntu omncinci uyaqala ukuma!

Ngoku i-`(Embryo)` yakho iba yi-`(Fetus)`. Okwangoku , phantse zonke izitho eziphambili zomntwana sele zenziwe . Uzibona ngokucacileyo izandla, iinyawo, kunye neminwe. Kwanezipikili ziqala ukwakheka.

Usana ngoku luqala ukuhambahamba ngaphakathi esibelekweni, kodwa usenokungaziva. Iintshukumo zincinci kakhulu. Ubuso bosana buqala ukubonakala ngathi bungumntu. Izitho zangasese nazo ziqala ukukhula ngeli xesha, kodwa kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo nge-`(ultrasound scan)`. Ekupheleni kwezi nyanga zintathu zokuqala, umntwana wakho uya kuba malunga neesentimitha ezi-7-8 ubude kwaye abe nobunzima obumalunga neegram ezingama-25-30.

Ikota yesibini: Ukukhula okumangalisayo komntwana!

Eli lixesha apho oomama abaninzi baqala ukuziva ngcono kancinci malunga nokukhulelwa kwabo. Ukurhawuzelelwa kwasekuseni kuyaphela, baze bazive benamandla ngakumbi. Umntwana naye ukhula ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha. Sibiza oku ngokuthi "yiTrimester yesiBini".

Iiveki 13-16: Ngoku nawe ungaziva!

Umntwana wakho uyakhula ngoku. Amathambo aqala ukuqina, kwaye amathambo aya etyeba. Okumangalisayo kukuba, umntwana unokuba neentlungu ngeli xesha! Kwakhona, abanye oomama baqala ukuziva iintshukumo zomntwana ('ukukhawuleza') kwezi veki. Ekuqaleni, uziva ngathi uthambile, njengebhabhathane ezihambahamba esiswini, kodwa kamva uya kubonakala ngakumbi.

Umntwana wakho ngoku ushukumisa amalungu akhe, evula aze avale umlomo wakhe, mhlawumbi emunca nobhontsi wakhe. Konke oku kunokubonwa nge-ultrasound scan.

Iiveki 17-20: Intombazana encinci ekhohlakeleyo!

Ngeli xesha , phantse zonke izitho zomntwana zikhule kakuhle . Amashiya, iinkophe, kwaneenwele ziqala ukubonakala. Ulusu lomntwana lugqunywe ngumbala omhlophe, otyebileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-`(Vernix caseosa). Oku kwenzelwa ukukhusela ulusu njengoko umntwana esemanzini abizwa ngokuba yi-`(Amniotic fluid)` esibelekweni.

Kungeli xesha apho kwenziwa khona i-"Anomaly scan". Ijonga naziphi na iingxaki ekukhuleni komntwana kunye namalungu omzimba. Kwakhona, le ""(scan)" inokumisela ukuba umntwana yintombazana okanye yinkwenkwe . Umntwana ngoku umalunga neesentimitha ezingama-25 ubude.

Iiveki 21-24: Ukuqala ukuva nokubona ihlabathi!

Umntwana wakho unokuva izandi kakuhle ngoku. Xa uthetha kwaye ucula, umntwana wakho unokuziva ezo zandi. Ngoko ke kulungile ukuthetha nokuculela umntwana wakho. Nangona amehlo omntwana wakho ekhulile, akakabi nawo umbono opheleleyo. Kodwa anokusabela ekukhanyeni.

Amaphaphu omntwana nawo ayakhula, kodwa akakakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, ulusu lomntwana lubomvu kwaye lukhanya kancinci, kuba umaleko wamafutha phantsi kolusu awukakhuli ngokupheleleyo.

Iiveki 25-28: Ukwanda kobunzima kunye nokomelela!

Ngoku umntwana wakho uqala ukutyeba . Kwakhona, indlela ethile yokulala nokuvuka iqala ukwakheka. Ingqondo yomntwana nayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-'(Surfactant)' iqala ukwakheka emiphungeni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba yile '(Surfactant)' enceda imiphunga yomntwana ukuba iziphefumlele ngokwayo emva kokuzalwa.

Ekupheleni kwekota yesibini, umntwana wakho uza kuba nobunzima obuyikhilogram enye kwaye abe nobude obuziisentimitha ezingama-35-38. Ukuba umntwana uzalwe ngeli xesha, kukho ithuba lokuba uza kusinda ngonyango olukhethekileyo (Unyango Olunzulu Lweentsana Ezisanda Kuzalwa).

Ikota yesithathu: Ukulungele ukungena kwihlabathi!

Eli linqanaba lokugqibela lokukhulelwa. Umntwana sele ekhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye sele ekulungele ukuza emhlabeni. Usenokuziva udiniwe kancinci ngoku, kuba umntwana mkhulu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-`(Third Trimester)`.

Iiveki 29-32: Ingqondo isebenza nzima!

Ingqondo yomntwana wakho ikhula ngesantya esimangalisayo ngeli xesha . Uyakwazi ukuvula nokuvala amehlo akhe, aze abone ukukhanya. Amathambo akhe akhule ngokupheleleyo, kodwa asathambile kancinci. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuphuma ngexesha lokubeleka.

Amafutha omzimba womntwana nawo akhula kakuhle ngoku. Oku kuya kunceda ekulawuleni ubushushu bomzimba emva kokuzalwa. Ufanele ukwazi ukuva iintshukumo zomntwana kakuhle ngoku.

Iiveki 33-36: Imiphunga ilungile!

Ngeli xesha, imiphunga yomntwana sele iphantse yaphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana ngoku uyakwazi ukuphefumla ngokwakhe xa ephuma esibelekweni. Ulusu lomntwana ngoku luthambile kwaye lupinki. Isigqubuthelo se-vernix caseosa siqala ukunyamalala kancinci kancinci.

Uninzi lwexesha, kwezi veki, umntwana ujika intloko yakhe ijonge phantsi, elungele ukuzalwa . Oogqirha bajonga oku nge-``(scan)''. Izinzipho zomntwana nazo zikhule zaya kufikelela eziphelweni zeminwe yakhe.

Iiveki 37-40: Ingafika nanini na!

Kwiiveki ezingama-37, umntwana uthathwa “njengexesha elizeleyo.” Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba umntwana ebezelwe ngoku, ebeya kusinda ngaphandle kweengxaki. Zonke izitho zomzimba, kuquka imiphunga nengqondo, ngoku zikhule ngokupheleleyo.

Umntwana wakho ngoku unobunzima obumalunga ne-2.5 ukuya kwi-4 kg kwaye ubude bakhe bumalunga ne-48-52 centimeters. Ungaqala ukuzala nangaliphi na ixesha kwezi ntsuku, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ulungele nantoni na.

Khumbula, umntwana ngamnye ukhula ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Amanani eeveki, ubunzima, kunye nobude obukhankanyiweyo athetha nje ngomyinge. Ugqirha wakho nguye omele akuxelele ngqo ukuba impilo yakho neyomntwana wakho injani.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ezi nyanga zisithoba zobomi obuncinci obuvela ngaphakathi esibelekweni sakho zingummangaliso ngokwenene.

• Yitya ukutya okunempilo: Umntwana wakho ufumana izondlo azidingayo ukuze akhule kuwe. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutya iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nokutya okunesondlo.
• Landela icebiso lezonyango: Yiya kwiikliniki zonyango ngexesha, landela imiyalelo enikiweyo ngokuchanekileyo. Thatha izinto ezifana ne-folic acid kunye neepilisi zesinyithi ngokufanelekileyo.
• Yonwaba: Impilo yakho yengqondo nayo iyayichaphazela nomntwana wakho. Ngoko zama ukuhlala wonwabile kwaye uphumle.
• Thetha nosana lwakho: Usana lwakho luyaliva ilizwi lakho. Ngoko ke ukuthetha nosana lwakho nokucula iingoma kulungile kuni nobabini.

Olu hambo lube ngamava amangalisayo. Sikunqwenelela uhambo olusempilweni nolumnandi wena nomntwana wakho omncinci!

Uphuhliso lwe - Fetal, Amanqanaba okukhulelwa, Ukukhula komntwana, Ikota yokuqala, Ikota yesibini, Ikota yesithathu