Ngaba nawe unayo le ngxaki yokukhohlela nokuphefumla? Makhe sithethe nge-bronchitis!

Ngaba uziva ngathi ukhwehlela kancinci kule mihla? Mhlawumbi nawe uzive unesicaphucaphu kancinci. Kuqhelekile ukuba sizive soyika ngamanye amaxesha anje. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esixhaphakileyo kubantu abaninzi, kodwa kufuneka siqaphele. Yi-bronchitis leyo. Makhe sijonge ngokulula ukuba yintoni, kutheni isenzeka, zithini iimpawu, kunye nendlela yokuyinyamekela.

Yintoni i-bronchitis? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-bronchitis kukudumba kolwelo lweetyhubhu ze-bronchial, iityhubhu ezinkulu ezidibanisa imiphunga yethu. Ezi tyhubhu zibizwa ngokuba ziityhubhu ze-bronchial. Cinga ngazo njengeendlela zomoya ezidibanisa iipayipi zethu zomoya kwaye zithwala umoya ukuya kwimiphunga yomibini. Ngaphakathi kwezi tyhubhu kukho i-membrane encinci kakhulu. Le membrane ivelisa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-mucus. Le mucus inceda ukugcina inkqubo yokuphefumla imanzi kwaye ihluze uthuli nezinye izinto zangaphandle.

Ngoku, nantsi into eyenzekayo xa i-bronchitis ikhula:

• Ulwelo lwendlela yokuphefumla luyadumba, lube bomvu, kwaye lube ne-allergy.
• Oku kwenza kube nzima kancinci ukuba umoya ungene kwaye uphume emiphungeni.
• Loo membrane ithambileyo iyavuseleleka ngakumbi kwaye iqalise ukuvelisa i-mucus engaphezulu kunesiqhelo. Yiyo loo nto sikhwehlela kwaye sikhwehlela i-mucus.

Uphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lwe-bronchitis kukukhwehlela okungapheliyo .

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-bronchitis!

Ewe, i-bronchitis inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Nazi:

1. I-Bronchitis ebukhali

Olu luhlobo esilubona rhoqo.

• Oku kungaqala ngequbuliso.Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokubuya rhoqo.
• Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, oku akuhlali ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbalwa.
• Uninzi lwexesha, i-bronchitis ebukhali ibangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane. Zininzi iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezinokuchaphazela inkqubo yethu yokuphefumla kwaye zosulele ezi ndlela zomoya.
• Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yibhaktheriya zinokubangela i-bronchitis ebukhali.
• Uninzi lwethu mhlawumbi lukhe lwaba ne-bronchitis ebukhali ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu. Mhlawumbi uyakhumbula ukuba ukhe waba nomkhuhlane waza wakhwehlela iintsuku ezimbalwa? Kunjalo kanye.

2. I-Bronchitis engapheliyo

Oku akubonakali rhoqo ebantwaneni.

• Iimpawu zayo zingaqala kwezincinci ukuya kwezinzima. Inokuhlala ixesha elide - ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka efanayo.
• Eyona nto iphambili neyona inamandla kakhulu ye-bronchitis engapheliyo kukutshaya .
• Kule meko, iindlela zomoya zihlala zivuvukala kwaye zicaphuka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuveliswe i-mucus eninzi ixesha elide.
• Abantu abane-bronchitis engapheliyo basengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo lweentsholongwane emiphungeni nakwinkqubo yokuphefumla, njenge -pneumonia .

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-bronchitis?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakala xa kuvela i-bronchitis. Oku kunokwahluka kancinci kwiintlobo ezimbini ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Iimpawu zeBronchitis ebukhali:

Idla ngokuqala ngokukhohlela okomileyo nokucaphukisayo okubangelwa kukudumba kolwelo lwendlela yomoya. Kamva, iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukukhohlela ulwelo olungqindilili, olumhlophe, olutyheli, okanye ngamanye amaxesha oluluhlaza.
• Ukuziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo , ngathi uphefumla nzima, ngathi uphefumla nzima.
• Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana, ukuziva ucinezelwe .
• Ukufutha (Ukuphefumla – Le yimeko apho uva isandi esithi “whooshing” okanye “whisting” esifubeni sakho xa uphefumla.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ukuziva ungonwabanga kwaye ungenabomi emzimbeni wonke.
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.

Iimpawu zeBronchitis engapheliyo:

Oku kwahlukile kancinci.

• Xa ufumana izifo zokuphefumla eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neflu , kuthatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo ukuba uphile.
• Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuphefumla kancinci , kunye nokukhohlela kunokubakho phantse yonke imihla .
• Ukuphefumla kunokuba nzima kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Khawucinge nje, unomhlobo ohlala ekhohlela kwaye ephefumla. Nokuba unesifo somkhuhlane, kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba aphile. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo kwi-bronchitis engapheliyo.

Kutheni sifumana esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchitis?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu zoku.

Izizathu zeBronchitis ebukhali:

Idla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane. Inokwenzeka ngexesha okanye emva komkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo lokuphefumla. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezinokuthi zisasazeke ngayo le ntsholongwane:

• Xa umntu one-bronchitis ekhohlela okanye ethimla, amathontsi aneentsholongwane akhutshwa emoyeni. Ukuba umntu okufutshane uphefumla loo moya, isifo sinokusasazeka.
• Ukuba uchukumisa indawo engcoliswe lulwelo lokuphefumla (amathe, i-sputum, njl.njl.) lomntu osulelekileyo uze uchukumise umlomo wakho, amehlo, okanye impumlo yakho ngaloo sandla sinye.

Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokufumana i-bronchitis engapheliyo:

Oku kuchaphazeleka kakhulu yindlela esiphila ngayo kunye nendawo esingqongileyo.

• Ukutshaya: Le yeyona nto iphambili neyona imbi kakhulu. Nokuba ukutshaya ixesha elifutshane kunokunyusa umngcipheko.
• Ukuchanabeka kumsi ophuma komnye umntu:Oko kuthetha ukuhlala kwindawo apho abantu batshaya khona, nangona wena ungatshayi.
• Ukuchanabeka ixesha elide kumsi weekhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya: Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abakwiindawo ezithile zokusebenza okanye abo bahlala kwiindawo ezinomoya ongcolisayo ophezulu.

Gqirha, ungayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo i-bronchitis?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uneempawu ze-bronchitis, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Nantsi indlela ugqirha ahlala efumanisa ngayo imeko:

• Okokuqala, baza kukuhlola baze bakubuze ngeempawu zakho.
• Emva koko , ugqirha uza kumamela esifubeni sakho nge-stethoscope. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba kukho ukuphefumla okanye ukuba kukho ukuqina esifubeni sakho.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho mfuneko yovavanyo olulodwa ukuqinisekisa i-bronchitis ebukhali. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo lulandelayo:

• I-X-ray yesifuba: Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ezinye izifo ezinzulu, ezifana ne-pneumonia.
• Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lokuphefumla olubizwa ngokuba yi-spirometry lunokwenziwa. Oku kujongwa imeko efana ne-asthma. Kuba ukuba abanye abantwana bahlala beneempawu ezifana ne-bronchitis (ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumla nzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla), kusenokwenzeka ukuba si-asthma.

Singenza ntoni nge-bronchitis? Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Kaloku, makhe sibone indlela yokunyanga oku.

Oogqirha abaniki amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwi-bronchitis ebukhali ebangelwa yintsholongwane.Khumbula, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenza kuphela ngokuchasene nosulelo lweebhaktheriya, kungekhona iintsholongwane.

Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abasebatsha abane-bronchitis ebukhali badla ngokuba ngcono xa benyanyekelwa ekhaya. Ugqirha ucebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi (amanzi, isuphu, ijusi yeziqhamo, njl.njl.). Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umhlwa kwaye kube lula ukukhwehlela.
• Phumla ngokwaneleyo. Ukuphumla umzimba wakho kuyanceda ukuba uphole ngokukhawuleza.

Kubantwana abadala okanye abakwishumi elivisayo, ugqirha angakunika isiraphu yokukhwehlela ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okanye iyeza lokukhwehlela elibhalwe ngugqirha ukuze unciphise ukukhwehlela kwakho .

Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha ii-bronchodilators (ezikwasetyenziselwa i-asthma) zinokunikwa. La mayeza anceda ukuvula indlela yomoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. La mayeza adla ngokunikezelwa nge-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer.

Ngoku, ukuba umntu une-bronchitis engapheliyo, kufuneka ahlale kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka nezinto ezivuselela kwaye ziphazamise indlela yakhe yomoya.

• Ukuba umntu utshaya, kufuneka ayeke ngokupheleleyo. Khumbula, ukutshaya yimbangela ye-bronchitis engapheliyo engaphezulu kwama-80%.
• Abantu abatshayayo bathatha ixesha elide kunabanye ukuze baphile kwi-bronchitis ebukhali kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumla.

Singenza ntoni ukuthintela i-bronchitis?

“Kungcono ukuthintela ukugula kunokubandezeleka emva kokuba kuvele, akunjalo?” Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele kwi-bronchitis:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo: Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezininzi ezibangela i-bronchitis, ingakumbi ngexesha lomkhuhlane kunye nexesha lomkhuhlane. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho otshayayo, mkhuthaze ukuba ayeke. Oku kulungele impilo yakhe, kunye neyakho .
• Khusela abantwana kumsi ophuma kwabanye abantu, nokuba bane-bronchitis okanye abanayo. Lo msi unyusa umngcipheko wabo wokosulelwa ziintsholongwane kunye nokwanda kwe-mucus kwindlela yokuphefumla.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-bronchitis namhlanje. Ukuqukumbela, nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Bronchitis kukudumba kweendlela zomoya. Uphawu oluphambili kukukhwehlela.
• I-bronchitis ebukhali idla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye iya kuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uphumle.
• I-bronchitis engapheliyo ihlala ixesha elide, kwaye eyona nto ibangela kukutshaya. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukutshaya.
• Ii-antibiotics azisebenzi kwi-bronchitis ebangelwa ziintsholongwane.
• Ukuba ukukhwehlela akuphelanga emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
• Ziphephe ukutshaya nomsi wecuba.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo.

Khumbula, impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu, ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela kwizifo. Ukuba uneengxaki, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha.

Impilo entle kuni nonke!