Ngaba ukhulelwe? Kufuneka uzazi ezi zinto malunga neziyobisi zokuzonwabisa!

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, sonke siyalumka kakhulu ngomntwana wethu omncinci. Ukususela kwinto esiyityayo nesiyiselayo ukuya kuyo yonke into esiyithethayo nesiyenzayo, sicinga kabini ngayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba kungenxa yokungazi okanye ngenxa yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo ebomini, kukho amathuba aphezulu okwenza into engalunganga. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeziyobisi zokuzonwabisa, eziziyobisi ezisetyenziswa ngabanye abantu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Le yingongoma ebucayi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto kuwe nakumntwana wakho ongekazalwa.

Zithini ezi ziyobisi zokuzonwabisa?

Ngamafutshane, iziyobisi zokuzonwabisa ziziyobisi ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha ukuze zitshintshe imeko yengqondo yomntu, ukuze azive onwabile, okanye azive evuselelekile. Zikwabizwa ngokuba "ziziyobisi zasesitalatweni." Abanye abantu basebenzisa ezi ziyobisi xa bekunye nabahlobo, njengakwimibhiyozo. Kodwa ezi ziyobisi "zokuzonwabisa" azilunganga njengoko zibonakala.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• 'I-Cocaine'
• `Methamphetamine` okanye `Meth`
• 'Iqhawekazi'
• Intsangu (nangona isemthethweni kwezinye iindawo, ayikhuthazwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa)

Ukuba umntu usebenzisa la mayeza ixesha elide, impilo yakhe inokonakala kakhulu. Cinga nje, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana i-anemia, ebangela ukwehla kwe-hemoglobin egazini , i-hepatitis, eyonakalisa isibindi , kunye nezinye izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ayipheleli apho, kodwa la mayeza anokubangela umlutha . Xa oko kusenzeka, xa uzama ukuyisusa, oko kukuthi, xa uyeka ukuyisebenzisa, kuba nzima kakhulu emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Oku sikubiza ngokuba ziimpawu zokurhoxa . Intlungu kunye nokungonwabi okuzivayo ngelo xesha kunzima kakhulu ukukuthwala.

Kutheni la mayeza eyingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ezinobungozi ezinokuvela ekusebenziseni ezi ziyobisi zibizwa ngokuba zezokuzonwabisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Enyanisweni, le yimeko enzima kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Kuba la mayeza athathwa ngumama nawo ayayichaphazela nomntwana.

Ukusebenzisa la mayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwesisu kunye nokuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana angafa ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Khawucinge ukuba oko kungaba buhlungu kangakanani.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho kumama

La mayeza anempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo kamama. Umzekelo:

• Iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, ezikwaziwa ngokuba yi-migraines, zinokwenzeka.
• Iingxaki zentliziyo okanye iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nentliziyo zinokwenzeka.
• Iimeko zesifo sokuwa `(Ukuxhuzula)`Okanye kukho amathuba okuba kubekho izinto ezifana nokuxhuzula.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokubangela ezinye iingxaki ezininzi.

Ezi zezona ziphumo ziphambili ezinokubonwa. Zonke ezi zinto zinefuthe elibi kubomi bomama kunye nokukhulelwa ngokwako.

Iziphumo ezinokwenzeka kumntwana

Amayeza athathwa ngumama nawo adlula kwi-placenta aye emzimbeni womntwana. Le yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu. Umonakalo onokwenziwa kumntwana awungomncinane.

• Ukuzalwa Kwangaphambi Kwexesha: Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntwana anciphise umzimba aze abe neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo.
• Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa: Oku kuchaphazela nokukhula komntwana kunye nempilo yakhe yexesha elizayo.
• Iziphene Zokuzalwa: Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ezingaqhelekanga zinokwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba womntwana. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela umntwana ubomi bakhe bonke.
• Isifo Sokufa Kweentsana Ngesiquphe (SIDS): Le yimeko engathandekiyo kakhulu. Nokuba umntwana ubonakala esempilweni, unokufa ngequbuliso.
• Iingxaki Zokuziphatha Nezokufunda Kamva Ebomini: Njengoko umntwana ekhula, iingxaki zokufunda, ukungakwazi ukugxila, kunye neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha zinokubakho.

Khawucinge nje ukuba zingaphi iingxaki umama anokucinga ukuba "ziyonwabisa" nje ezinokubangelwa, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi bomntwana bonke.

Yintoni `(Isifo Sokuzila Ukukhulelwa Kweentsana Ezisanda Kuzalwa - NAS)`?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umama uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nomntwana uba likhoboka lazo iziyobisi esibelekweni. Njengomama. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ukuhanjiswa kwamayeza afunyenwe ngumama nge-placenta kumama kuyaphela ngequbuliso. Emva koko, umntwana ufumana `Iimpawu zokurhoxa` ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -`Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)` .

Kunzima kakhulu kumntwana ngeli xesha.

• Ukukhala rhoqo, ukungazinzi
• Ukuhlanza, urhudo
• Ukungalali
• Ukungcangcazela komzimba
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezinje. Lo mntwana udinga unyango olukhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, oku kubonisa indlela okuyingozi ngayo ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Yintoni enye ofuna ukuyazi?

Kulungile, ndicinga ukuba sele uyiqonda kakuhle le nto ngoku. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Nokuba ukhe wawasebenzisa kancinci, okanye kube kanye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uxelele. Usenokuba uyekile ukuwasebenzisa ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umbelethisi ngayo. Kuba ngaloo ndlela, banokuqonda ngemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana wakho baze bathathe amanyathelo afunekayo.

Akukho ntloni xa ucela uncedo!

Ukuba sele ulikhoboka lolu hlobo lweziyobisi, kunzima kakhulu ukuziyeka wedwa. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke, ungazami ukuziyeka ngaphandle koncedo lobuchwephesha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Unokukunceda kwaye akukhokele kule nto.

KwanaseSri Lanka, ungafumana iingcebiso kunye nonyango kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente nakwiikliniki zempilo yosapho. Kwakhona, eminye imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente iyanceda kule nkalo. Umzekelo, kukho imibutho efana ne-"Planned Parenthood" kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye kukho iindawo eSri Lanka ezinceda abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi kunye neentsapho zabo. Ungafunda ngakumbi ngale nto kunye neendlela zonyango kwiwebhusayithi zemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne- "Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)"

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Baninzi abantu abanokukunceda kolu hambo, abanokukubamba isandla. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungoyiki ukucela uncedo uze uphume phambili.

Sithini isigidimi esiza kusithatha ekhaya kweli bali?

Kulungile, ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde into ebalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako namhlanje.

• Ukukhulelwa lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu ebomini bakho, kunye nosana lwakho. Zama ukuhlala usempilweni kangangoko unako ngeli xesha.
• Amayeza okuzonwabisa awafanelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Anokubangela ingozi enkulu kumama nakumntwana.
• Nokuba ujamelene nento efana nale, okanye okwangoku ujamelene nayo, musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
• Uncedo luhlala lufumaneka. Ukuba ufumana uncedo kwindawo elungileyo, ngendlela eyiyo, ungoyisa le ngxaki.

Ndiyakucela ukuba uzinyamekele ezi zinto ukuze wena nomntwana wakho nibe nekamva elisempilweni.

Ukukhulelwa , Amayeza, Usana, Impilo, Ingcebiso, Amayeza Okuzonwabisa, Ukukhulelwa, I-NAS, Iimpawu Zokurhoxa