Akakwazi na umntwana wakho omncinci ukuva? Masithethe ngezinto zokuncedisa ukuva!

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uthwele umthwalo omkhulu xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuva. Usenokuba uxelelwe ngale 'Hearing Aid'. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho, efana nokuba yintoni le, isetyenziswa njani, kwaye ingaba ifanelekile na kwiintsana. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula.

Yintoni isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva?

Ngamafutshane, isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva sisixhobo esincinci se-elektroniki esinceda abantu abanengxaki yokuva bave izandi ngcono. Zihlala zisetyenziswa njengonyango lohlobo oluthile lokulahlekelwa kukuva olubizwa ngokuba yi-sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) . Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni i-SNHL, akunjalo? Ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zethu, kukho inxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yi-cochlea , kwaye kukwakho nemithambo-luvo yokuva ethwala amaza esandi eya engqondweni. Olu hlobo lokulahlekelwa kukuva lwenzeka xa kukho into eyonakeleyo kwezo ndawo.

Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa yile sixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva kukwandisa izandi ezikungqongileyo, uzicacise, uze uzizise ezindlebeni zakho. Kufana nokunyusa ivolumu ngemakrofoni encinci. Ingakumbi kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala ezine -SNHL, ukuba ziqala ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kwangethuba, intetho yazo kunye nophuhliso lolwimi lunokuphucula kakhulu . Oko kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuva ezindlebeni zombini, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva ezimbini.

Ziziphi iindawo eziphambili zesi sixhobo sincinci?

Nangona esi sixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva sincinci, sinamacandelo aliqela ngaphakathi enza imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Imakrofoni: Ifana nemakrofoni erekhoda ilizwi lethu. Iqokelela zonke izandi ezisingqongileyo. Emva koko ithumela ezo zandi kwi-amplifier.
• Itshiphu yekhompyutha: Le yingqondo yesixhobo. Le tshiphu igcina ulwazi malunga nokulahlekelwa kukuva komntwana wakho. Ngokusekelwe kolo lwazi, isandi siyalungiswa ukuze silungele umntwana wakho.
• Isandisi-lizwi: Oku kwenza isandi esivela kwimakrofoni sivakale ngakumbi nangakumbi. Njengesandisi-lizwi esikwiseti yokumamela umculo.
• Isithethi okanye iReceiver: Ekugqibeleni, isithethi sithumela isandi esiphakanyisiweyo esivela kwi-amplifier siye endlebeni.

Khawucinge nje ukuba iteknoloji ingakanani efakwe kule gajethi incinci! Kodwa khumbula, ayinguye wonke umntwana oza kufumana isixhobo sokuva esifanayo esivela kuphawu olufanayo. Ingcali yakho yesandi iza kukunceda ukhethe esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zomntwana wakho.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokuva?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo eziphambili ezininzi. Uhlobo olufanelekileyo lukhethwa ngokusekwe kubudala bomntwana, uhlobo lwengxaki yendlebe, nezinto ezinjalo.

Uhlobo lwe-Back-the-ear (BTE)

Oku koko oogqirha badla ngokukucebisa kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi iintsana. Isizathu kukuba ngenxa yokuba abantwana bekhula ngokukhawuleza, la malungu ohlobo lwe-BTE anokutshintshwa kwaye alungiswe ngokulula ukuze alingane nawo. Kukho iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili koku:

1. Isigqubuthelo seplastiki esincinci emva kwendlebe: Kulapho zikhoyo izinto ze-elektroniki kunye nebhetri ezikhankanyiweyo apha.

2. I-Earmold: Le yenzelwe ukuba ilingane kakuhle nenxalenye engaphandle yendlebe yomntwana. Le mold kunye neso sigqubuthelo seplastiki ziqhagamshelwe ngetyhubhu encinci yeplastiki. Isandi sivela kweso sigqubuthelo, ecaleni kwale tyhubhu, sidlule kwimold size singene endlebeni.

Kubalulekile: Le ntambo yendlebe yenzelwe ngokukodwa indlebe yomntwana wakho. Njengoko iindlebe zomntwana wakho zikhula, ubukhulu beendlebe zakhe buya kutshintsha, ngoko kuya kufuneka uphinde wenze intambo yendlebe ngamanye amaxesha. Ingcali yakho yesandi iya kukuxelela ngale nto.

Uhlobo olusendlebeni (ITE)

Olu hlobo lwesixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva lufakwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kwenxalenye engaphandle yendlebe. Njenge-BTE, izinto ze-elektroniki zigcinwe kwiqokobhe leplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, iqokobhe lenzelwe ukungena ngaphakathi kwendlebe, ngoko ke liqhekeza elinye. Olu hlobo lwe-ITE lukwaza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Elo lifanela umntwana lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobudala bakhe kunye nomlinganiselo wokulahlekelwa kukuva endlebeni.

Ingcali ye-audiologist iza kujonga konke oku ize ikhethe isixhobo esifanelekileyo kumntwana wakho. Baza kwenza uvavanyo lokuva, bafake isixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, baze banike iingcebiso ezifunekayo.

Elinye icebiso: Yintoni inkqubo ye-FM?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ingcali yakho ye-audiologist inokongeza 'imakrofoni ekude' okanye 'inkqubo ye-FM' kwisixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva somntwana wakho. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo.

Khawuthelekelele, xa utitshala ethetha eklasini, kukho ezinye izandi ezikufutshane. Ngale nkqubo ye-FM, utitshala unxiba imakrofoni encinci, edlulisela ilizwi likatitshala ngqo kwisixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva somntwana. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa amaza e-FM angenazingcingo okanye iteknoloji yeBluetooth . Emva koko umntwana unokuva ngokucacileyo oko utitshala akuthethayo phezu kwengxolo ejikelezileyo. Le nkqubo ingasetyenziswa ekhaya okanye kwezinye iindawo apho kukho abantu.

Ungazinyamekela njani ezi zixhobo zokuva?

Ukuze ezi zixhobo zisebenze kakuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzinyamekela kakuhle. Kufuneka uzigcine zicocekile njengoko kuyalelwe kwincwadana yemiyalelo eza nesixhobo sakho sokuncedisa ukuva. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Susa i-earwax kwi-earmold: Ngamanye amaxesha i-wax endlebeni yomntwana wakho inokunamathela kwi-mold. Yisule ngelaphu elithambileyo okanye i-tissue. Okanye sebenzisa isixhobo sokucoca esincinci esiza ne-hearing aid, ukuba siza nayo. Ungaze ucoce i-hearing aid ngayo nayiphi na into erhabaxa. Oku kungonakalisa isixhobo.
• Gcina isixhobo sakho somile: Amanzi kunye nokubila akulunganga kwezi zixhobo. Ngoko ke, zikhuphe xa uhlamba okanye udlala imidlalo ebangela ukubila.
• Jonga ibhetri rhoqo: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuvavanya ibhetri ukujonga ibhetri. Ukuba ibhetri ibonakala iphantsi, yitshintshe ngentsha.
• Gcina iibhetri ngononophelo: Gcina iibhetri kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana abancinci. Iibhetri ezinamaqhosha, ingakumbi ezincinci, ziyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana uginya ibhetri enjalo, inokubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngayo.

Khumbula, ukugcinwa kakuhle kwezi zixhobo yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokufumana okuninzi kuzo nokwenza zihlale ixesha elide.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngale nto?

Kukho ezinye izinto ezincinci ekufuneka uzikhumbule.

• Kuza kuthatha ixesha ukuba umntwana ayiqhele: Umntwana akayi kuyithanda kwangoko le nto yokuncedisa ukuva. Yinto entsha. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika, sebenza ngomonde. Ekuqaleni, yinike ixesha, kwaye kancinci kancinci uyiqhele ukuyinxiba imini yonke. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umntwana uya kuyiqhela.
• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho we-audiologist kunye nogqirha we-ENT rhoqo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Banokujonga ukuba isixhobo sakho sokuva sisebenza kakuhle na kwaye ukuba i-earmold yakho isasebenza kakuhle na. Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho oluncinci ekufuneka lwenziwe, banokuqinisekisa ukuba lwenziwe kakuhle.

Khawucinge nje, ngoncedo oluncinci oluvela kuwe, umntwana wakho uya kukwazi ukuva zonke izandi ezintle ehlabathini. Kumnandi kangakanani oko?

Ngoko ke, masishwankathele oko sithethe ngako. (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngezinto zokuncedisa ukuva. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva zizixhobo eziluncedo ezinceda abantwana, ingakumbi abo baneengxaki zokuva nge-sensorineural hearing (SNHL), ukuba beve izandi ngcono.
• Ukuba iintsana ziqala ukuzisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba zibe neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala , izakhono zazo zokuthetha nezolwimi ziya kuphucuka kakhulu.
• Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili : i-BTE (emva kwendlebe) kunye ne-ITE (endlebeni) . Ingcali yakho ye-audiologist iya kukunceda ukhethe efanelekileyo kumntwana wakho.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isixhobo sicocekile kwaye somile, kunye nokunyamekela iibhetri . Ingakumbi gcina iibhetri ezincinci (iibhetri ezinamaqhosha) kude nabantwana.
• Nika umntwana wakho ixesha lokuqhela oku. Yiba nomonde kwaye umkhuthaze.
• Ungalibali ukubona ugqirha wakho we-audiologist kunye nogqirha wendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT) rhoqo.

Okokugqibela, ndimele nditsho, esi asisosifo, siluncedo nje kumntwana. Ngothando lwakho nenkxaso yakho, umntwana angaphila kamnandi ngesi sixhobo. Ukuba uneengxaki, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha, kulungile?

Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva, Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva, Ukukhubazeka kokuva, Ukuva kwiintsana, i-SNHL, i-Audiologist, uncedo lokuva lwe-BTE