Ngaba nawe uhlangabezana neengxaki ezingaqhelekanga emva kokutya inyama ebomvu? Makhe sithethe ngale Alpha-Gal Syndrome!

Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy enzima kwinyama ebomvu, njengenyama yenkomo okanye yehagu? Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe-allergy olunokubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwe-tick. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale allergy yenyama ebomvu, okanye oko oogqirha bakubiza ngokuba yi-Alpha-Gal Syndrome.

Yintoni le nto yokunganyamezelani nenyama ebomvu (i-Alpha-Gal Syndrome)?

Ngamafutshane, oku kukwaliwa kokutya. Kodwa kwahlukile kancinci. Kwenzeka emva kokuba uhlobo oluthile lwekhakhane lusilumile. Ezi khakhane zinesuntswana elincinci elibizwa ngokuba yi-'alpha-gal' ematheni azo. Xa oku kungena egazini lethu, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela - inkqubo esikhusela kwizifo - iqala ukusebenza ngokuchasene nayo. Loo nkqubo icinga ukuba le '(alpha-gal)' ngumhlaseli onobungozi. Ngoko ke, xa sitya inyama ebomvu (njengenyama yenkomo, inyama yehagu, ibhokhwe), kuba loo nyama ikwanale suntswana '(alpha-gal)', inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela eyayisele ilumkile emzimbeni wethu iyaphazamiseka ngequbuliso kwaye ibe nempendulo enkulu. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-allergy reaction. Ayimangalisi na indlela eyenzeka ngayo le nto?

Zeziphi ukutya ezinokubangela le aleji?

Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza, ingaba yinyama ebomvu kuphela echaphazelekayo? Enyanisweni, nantoni na equlethe `(alpha-gal)` inokuba yingxaki kumntu onesifo sokunganyamezelani. Cinga ngezi zinto:

• Inyama ebomvu: inyama yenkomo, inyama yehagu, imvana, ibhokhwe, inyama yenkomo, inyathi – ezi ngamanye amaxesha zinokufumaneka kwii-hot dog kunye nee-burger.
• Ukutya okwenziwe ngezilwanyana ezanyisayo: i-gelatin (efumaneka kwezinye zeelekese esizityayo, amaqokobhe ezityalo zamayeza, njl.njl.), amafutha ezilwanyana (inyama yehagu), ubisi lwenkomo kunye neemveliso zobisi ezifana neyogathi kunye ne-ayisikhrim.
• ICarrageenan: Le yenziwe nge-red seaweed. Ingafumaneka kwii-toothpastes nakwi-baby formula. Khawucinge nje, into efana nale inokubangela i-allergy!

Amanye amayeza enziwe nge-gelatin. Ngoko ke, nokuba uthatha amayeza anjalo, kukho ithuba lokuba uza kuba ne-allergy.

Kodwa nantsi into. Abanye abantu abane-allergy kufuneka baziphephe ngokupheleleyo izinto ezifana nenyama ebomvu, kodwa ezinye ukutya ezinamazinga aphantsi e-`(alpha-gal)` (njengeemveliso zobisi) zinokuba zilungile. Kodwa kwabanye, kwanomlinganiselo omncinci we-`(alpha-gal)` unokubangela i-allergy enzima. Iyahluka kumntu nomntu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokubakho zokunganyamezelani nenyama ebomvu?

Ukuba umntu onesifo sokunganyamezelani nale aleji utya inyama ebomvu okanye nantoni na eyenziwe ngesilwanyana esanyisayo, udla ngokutyaKwiiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6, umzimba uqala ukukhupha iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibangela ukungezwani nokutya, iimpawu azibonakali kwangoko, kodwa zibonakala kamva kancinci. Kulapho ezi mpawu zibonakala khona:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukukhohlela.
• Ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, okanye ukurhawuzelela.
• Intlungu yesisu, ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo.
• Ukudumba kwamehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwehla ngequbuliso, nto leyo ebangela isiyezi kunye nokuquleka.

Umntwana onesifo sokunganyamezelani akayi kuhlala ene-allergy xa esitya inyama ebomvu. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, ingenzeka nganye nganye. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yinto encinci njengerhashalala elincinci eluswini. Kodwa kwixesha elizayo xa isenzeka, inokuba yimeko embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis .

Masiqaphele imeko enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-Anaphylaxis.

I-Anaphylaxis yimpendulo ye-allergy eyenzeka ngequbuliso, enamandla kakhulu enokuba yingozi kubomi. Ingaqala ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kodwa inokuba yingozi ngokukhawuleza. Umntwana usenokungakwazi ukuphefumla okanye alahlekelwe zingqondo. Ingachaphazela amalungu angaphezu kwelinye omzimba.

Ukuba oku akunyangeki ngokukhawuleza, kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto. Musa ukuyityeshela kuba nje iyinto encinci.

Ufumanisa njani ukuba unayo le allergy?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho, okanye nawe, une-allergy yenyama ebomvu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, akubuze ukuba ukhe waya kwiindawo apho kukho i-ticks, ukuba ukhe walunywa yi-ticks, kwaye angenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Banokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi. Ngokukodwa, uvavanyo lwe-alpha-gal IgE lunokwenziwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kuthunyelwa kwi-allergies. Banokwenza uvavanyo oluninzi baze bathethe nawe malunga nokuba oku kubangelwa yi-allergy ngokwenene na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, zeziphi ukutya neziselo ekufuneka uziphephe.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy?

Ukuba umntu ufunyaniswe ene-allergy yenyama ebomvu, ingcali ye-allergies idla ngokumyalela i- epinephrine auto-injector . Esi sisixhobo esincinci esifana nepeni esingasetyenziswa njengenaliti engxamisekileyo xa kukho impendulo enzima ye-allergy. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ugcine ezimbini kwezi, hayi enye kuphela, zisesandleni ngamaxesha onke . Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, zombini iinaliti zinokufuneka.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho ngequbuliso waba nobunzima bokuphefumla, okanye waba neempawu ezinzima ezifana nokuhlanza kunye norhudo (oko kuthetha ukuba iindawo ezimbini zomzimba zichaphazelekile),Sebenzisa i-epinephrine auto-injector ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Emva koko fowunela inkonzo ye-ambulensi ka-1990 (Suriya Sariya) ngoko nangoko. Kufuneka uhambe nomntwana wakho ukuze ufumane unyango ngelixa usiya esibhedlele. Kuba, ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ukusabela kokuqala kokunganyamezelani komzimba kuyaphela, iimpawu ezinzima zinokuvela okwesibini. Ke ngoko, unyango lwezonyango lubalulekile.

Singenza ntoni njengabazali?

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji yenyama ebomvu, zininzi izinto onokuzenza njengomzali. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu:

• Nceda umntwana wakho aphephe inyama ebomvu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba zeziphi iimveliso ezingalunganga kumntwana wakho kunye nezo afanele aziphephe.
• Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha izithako zinokutshintsha. Okulungileyo namhlanje kusenokungabi kuhle ngomso. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumagama anjengelithi "inyama yezilwanyana ezincelisayo" okanye "igelatin."
• Lumka ngokungcoliswa okuxutyiweyo. Oku kunokuvakala kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, nangona ezinye ukutya zinokuthi azinazo i-alpha-gal, zinokudibana nenye into enayo. Umzekelo, ukuba usika imifuno kwibhodi yokusika efanayo nenyama yenkomo, inani elincinci le-alpha-gal enyameni lingaphelela kwimifuno. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-cross-contamination. Ngoko ke ukuba ulungiselela umntwana wakho ukutya, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi kokuba ulungiselele ukutya. Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho atye.
• Bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba ubunokuzisa ukutya okuphekiweyo ekhaya esikolweni. Ngoko ke ubungayi kukhathazeka malunga nokuba ukutya okuphakelwa esikolweni bekungayi kuba yingozi na kumntwana wakho.
• Lumka kakhulu xa utyela ngaphandle okanye u-odola ukutya. Cela umphathi werestyu ukuba aqinisekise ukuba uyazi kakuhle into ekutyeni. Ukuba abayiphenduli imibuzo yakho okanye babonakala bethandabuza, kungcono ukuba ungatyi apho.
• Ukuba kukho naliphi na iyeza umntwana wakho ekufuneka alithathe, buza ingcali yezemithi ukuba iikhaphu zamayeza zinomgca wegelatin.
• Landela isicwangciso sokwenza into ethile xa une-allergy. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika isicwangciso esifana nesi. Siza kukunceda ulungiselele i-allergy reaction, uyiqonde xa isenzeka, kwaye uyinyange. Yabelana ngesi sicwangciso nabo bonke abakhathalela umntwana wakho (izalamane, indawo yokugcina abantwana, abagcini babantwana).

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi ngale nto?

Kukho ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu unokuba ne-allergy yenyama ebomvu ngaphandle kokulunywa yi-tick. Kodwa oko kunqabile kakhulu. Kwakhona, ukuba umntu onesifo sokunganyamezelani ulunywa yi-tick izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwesinye, i-allergy inokuba yingozi ngakumbi, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuba "novelwano ngakumbi".

Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela usapho lwakho kwiingcongconi. Nxiba iihempe ezinemikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezinde xa uhamba emahlathini nakwiindawo ezinengca. Hamba embindini wendlela kangangoko unako. Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi. Xa ufika ekhaya, jonga umzimba wakho kunye neempahla zakho ukuba azingcongconi.

Kukho iindaba ezimnandi! Iimpawu zale aleji yenyama ebomvu zinokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha, okanye ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kunjalo, umntu obenayo le aleji unokukwazi ukutya inyama ebomvu kunye neemveliso ezenziwe kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo kwakhona emva kweminyaka embalwa. Esi sisigqibo esifanele senziwe kuphela ngengcebiso kagqirha.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, ungafumana ulwazi kwiwebhusayithi ezifana ne-'Food Allergy Research and Education Network (FARE)'.

Umyalezo oya ekhaya

Ngoko ke, le allergy yenyama ebomvu esithethe ngayo namhlanje, okanye i-Alpha-Gal Syndrome, yinto engaqhelekanga eqala ngokulunywa ziincukuthu ize ivele emva kokutya inyama ebomvu, kodwa ukuba uyazi kwaye uyilawula kakuhle, akukho nto yokoyika.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu.

Kwakhona, umntu one-allergies unokuphila kamnandi nale meko ngokuhlala ephethe i-`(Epinephrine auto-injector)`, ejonga iilebhile zokutya, kwaye elumkele i-`(Cross-contamination)`. Khumbula, awuwedwa, kwaye kukho oogqirha kunye neengcali zesondlo ukunceda kule nto.

Ukunganyamezelani nenyama ebomvu , i-Alpha-Gal Syndrome, ukunganyamezelani nezilwanyana ezithwaxwa ziincukuthu, ukunganyamezelani nenyama, ukunganyamezelani nokutya, (i-Alpha-Gal Syndrome), (i-Tick Bite Allergy)