Xa ufumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nomdla, mhlawumbi noloyiko, malunga neendlela zonyango. Kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, ingakumbi xa usiva ngamayeza amatsha nantsonkothileyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olutsha lomhlaza, iPembrolizumab. Masithethe ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na kunye noko kufuneka sikuqaphele.
Yintoni iPembrolizumab?
Ngamafutshane, iPembrolizumab liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza . Laziwa kwimarike njenge-"Keytruda". Eli chiza alifani neliqhelekileyo, liloluhlobo lwe-"monoclonal antibody".
Khawucinge nje, umzimba wethu unomkhosi osikhusela kwizifo, siwubiza ngokuba yinkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli zomhlaza zinobuqhetseba kakhulu, ziyazimela kulo mkhosi wokuzikhusela komzimba. Into eyenziwa yiPembrolizumab kukunika inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba umqondiso othi, "Vukani, kukho utshaba apha," kwaye siyincede ifumane iiseli zomhlaza ize izihlasele. Oko kukuthi, yindlela yokusebenzisa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ukulwa nomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, kuba eli yeza alifani kuwo wonke umntu. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngokukodwa:
- Izifo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba unezifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba, ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn, i-ulcerative colitis, okanye i-lupus, apho inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zayo.
- Ukufakelwa amalungu omzimba: Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa amalungu omzimba ngaphambili okanye ukuba ukhe wafakelwa okanye uceba ukwenza ukufakelwa i-allogeneic stem cell.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa ngemitha yesifuba, okanye ukuba unesifo senkqubo yemithambo-luvo, esifana ne-myasthenia gravis okanye i-Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, i-Pembrolizumab, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza asinto onokuya nayo ekhaya.
Le 'yi-infusion' enikwa emthanjeni, njenge-saline. Oko kuthetha ukuba inikwa wena ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Ngaphambi kweseshoni nganye yonyango, uya kunikwa incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) malunga nale yeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukulifunda nokuliqonda ngononophelo rhoqo.
Eli yeza liyacetyiswa nakubantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ngoko thetha ngalo ngononophelo nogqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Eli liyeza elisesibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yiseshoni yonyango?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza ngomhla nexesha elibekiweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla obekiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele ukuze akunike ingcebiso ngento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPembrolizumab inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukukhohlela, iintlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, urhudo, igazi eliphuma kwindle, okanye indle emnyama. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, isicaphucaphu. |
| Iingxaki zezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Amanqanaba eswekile egazini anyukileyo | Unxano olukhulu, umlomo owomileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, kunye nevumba elimnandi lomlomo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho lombono, iintlungu zamalungu, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu, umkhuhlane, ukudumba kwee-lymph nodes. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukudinwa | Ukudinwa okuqhelekileyo. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele. |
Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyiqwalasele xa ndithatha eli yeza?
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo kulo lonke unyango lwakho. Kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi) ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Kufuneka uphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka unyango. Kwakhona, phepha ukuncancisa ngeli xesha. Oku kunokwenzakalisa kakhulu umntwana osesiswini. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Okokugqibela, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pembrolizumab liyeza lanamhlanje elivuselela amajoni omzimba wethu ukuba ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, ingakumbi malunga nezinye izifo, ii-allergies, kunye nokukhulelwa.
- Eli yeza linikwa ngomthambo esibhedlele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango nangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kwalo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, urhudo oluqatha, okanye ukutyheli kolusu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Awukho wedwa kolu hambo. Ugqirha wakho kunye neqela lezonyango bakunye nawe. Musa ukuthandabuza ukuthetha nabo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
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