Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba kukho amachaphaza amancinci abomvu avele ezingalweni zakho, esifubeni, okanye emilenzeni ngaphandle kwesizathu? Abonakala ngathi ahlatywe ngencam yepeni. Azirhawuzeli okanye azibuhlungu. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci xa bebona oku, bezibuza ukuba ingaba yinto enzulu na. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale meko, eyaziwa ngokwezonyango njengePetechiae. Masiqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni, kutheni isenzeka, kwaye kufuneka sikhathazeke nini ngayo.
Ngoko ke ziintoni ezi Petechiae?
Ngamafutshane, iipetechiae ngamachaphaza amancinci egazi avela xa imithambo yegazi emincinci (ii-capillaries) phantsi kolusu lwethu igqabhuka. Zinokuba bomvu, zimfusa, okanye zibe mdaka ngombala. Zinobukhulu obufana nencam yepeni, ukuba sithetha ngqo. Azibonakali ziphakanyisiwe ngaphezu kolusu kwaye azivakali ngathi ziqhuma.
La mabala anokuvela naphi na emzimbeni, kodwa abonakala kakhulu apha:
- Ezandleni
- Emilenzeni
- Esiswini
- Kwindawo yeempundu
- Ngaphakathi kwibhola yeliso
- Ngaphakathi emlonyeni
Ingaba eli liqhuqhuva lolusu? Uqiniseka njani ngalo?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Nangona i-petechiae isenokubonakala ngathi kukuqhambuka eluswini, akunjalo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini ngulo:
Ukuba ucinezela umnwe wakho kule doti ibomvu, ayitshintshi umbala. Oko kukuthi, ayizukuba mthubi. Kodwa ukuba ucinezela irhashalala eqhelekileyo, iya kuba mthubi okomzuzwana, ize itshintshe ibe bomvu kwakhona xa ususa umnwe wakho.
Ungazahlula lula phakathi kwezi zimbini ngolu vavanyo lulula. Olunye uphawu olucacileyo lwe-petechiae kukuba azirhawuzeleli okanye azibuhlungu.
Zithini izizathu ezinokubakho ze-petechiae?
I-Petechiae inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwezilula kakhulu ukuya kwiimeko zempilo ezinzulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela la mabala xa uwabona. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zizathu ziphambili.
| Unobangela | Inkcazo kunye nezinye iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuhluza umzimba | Uxinzelelo oluvela ekuhlanzeni kakhulu, ekuphakamiseni izinto ezinzima, okanye ekubelekeni umntwana lunokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi ebuthathaka iqhume. Ezi zinto zihlala zingenabungozi. |
| Ukwenzakala | La mabala anokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nengozi, ukukrwela ulusu kakhulu, ukulunywa sisinambuzane, okanye ukutshiswa lilanga. |
| Iintsholongwane | IiPetechiae zidla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ziintsholongwane. Imizekelo: Umphimbo obuhlungu, iDengue, iCytomegalovirus. Iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudinwa, kunye nokuhlanza nazo zinokubakho. |
| I-Thrombocytopenia | Oku kukwehla kwenqanaba leeplatelet, ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi. Kule meko, ukongeza kumabala egazi eluswini, unokufumana ukopha rhoqo empumlweni, ukopha iintsini, ukukrweleka okulula, kunye negazi kwindle yakho. |
| I-Leukemia | Lo ngumhlaza wegazi kunye nomongo wamathambo. Kunye ne-petechiae, iimpawu ziquka ukwehla kobunzima, ukudumba kwamaqatha, ukukrweleka rhoqo, kunye nokubila ebusuku. |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Petechiae inokuba yimiphumo emibi yezinye ii-antibiotics, ii-antidepressants, kunye ne-blood thinners. |
| Ukunqongophala kweVithamin C (iScurvy) | Imeko eyenzeka xa umzimba ungafumani ivithamin C eyaneleyo. Iimpawu ziquka ukudumba kweentsini, iintlungu zamalungu, kunye nokukrweleka okulula. |
| Ezinye iimeko ezinzulu | I-Petechiae inokubakho njengophawu lwezinye izifo ezinzulu, ezifana ne-endocarditis kunye ne-vasculitis. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango lwe-petechiae luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko . Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Into yokuqala ugqirha aza kuyenza kukufumana unobangela.
- Ukuba imbangela kukusebenza nzima okanye ukwenzakala okuncinci, akukho nyango lufunekayo .
- Ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, kuya kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
- Kwimeko yomhlaza ofana ne-leukemia, unyango olufana ne -chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation lunokufuneka.
- Ukuba kukho ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi (i-vasculitis), kuya kunikwa ii-corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukudumba.
- Ukuba unesiphene sevithamini C, ungacetyiswa ukuba uthathe izongezo zevithamini C.
Oko kuthetha ukuba, unyango alukho kumabala eluswini, kodwa lulolwemeko ebangela loo mabala.
Ndingafumana isiqabu ekhaya?
Ukuba ubona i-petechiae eluswini lwakho, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukubona ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ude ubone ugqirha okanye ulandele icebiso lakhe, unokufumana isiqabu ngokwenza izinto ezilula:
- Phumla kakuhle.
- Sela iziselo ezingakumbi.
- Kwezinye iimeko , ukucinezela okubandayo kunokunceda.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, njengee-NSAID, ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. La mayeza anokuba yingozi kakhulu xa esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile zempilo, ezifana ne-dengue.
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
I-Petechiae ngamanye amaxesha inokuba luphawu lokugula okanye imeko engxamisekileyo. Kufuneka ukhathazeke ngakumbi xa uyibona eluswini lomntwana omncinci. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyibona, musa ukuyithatha lula.
Ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nePetechiae, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane .
- Ukuba inani lamabala eluswini liyanda ngokukhawuleza .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla .
- Ukuba ufumana ukudideka, isiyezi, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo .
Kwimeko enjalo, ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iipetechiae ngamabala amancinci abomvu abangelwa kukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi emincinci phantsi kolusu. Asikuko ukuqhambuka kolusu.
- Eyona nto iphambili ekuzichongeni kukuba azitshintshi umbala xa zicinezelwa ngomnwe.
- Unobangela unokuba yinto nje elula njengokudinwa kakhulu ukuya kwisifo esinzulu esifana nedengue okanye i-leukemia.
- Ukuba i-petechiae ihamba neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukudinwa kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwamabala, yingxamiseko. Yiya kugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uzixilonge okanye uzinyange ngokucinga. Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
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