Umntu othile kusapho lwakho, mhlawumbi umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye nawe ngokwakho, unikwe i-eye drop ngugqirha ngenxa "yoxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu." Elinye lamayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula uxinzelelo lwamehlo yi-'Pilocarpine.' Ke, ukuba unikwe eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngalo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokulula ngale yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi ngokuqinisekileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iPilocarpine?
Ngamafutshane, iPilocarpine luhlobo lwethontsi lamehlo elinceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso lakho, okanye 'uxinzelelo' ngolwimi lwethu. Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezibizwa ngokuba yiglaucoma kunye noxinzelelo lwamehlo .
Cinga ngeliso njengebhola encinci ezele lulwelo. Xa olu lwelo luqokelelana, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso luyanda. Oku kungonakalisa umbono wethu. I-Pilocarpine isebenza ngokunciphisa ubungakanani bolwelo oluveliswa ngaphakathi kweliso nokugcina uxinzelelo elisweni kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokunceda ukuthintela umonakalo emehlweni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iPilocarpine, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngempilo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele oku kulandelayo:
- Ezinye iimeko zamehlo: Ukuba unezinye iimeko zamehlo ngaphandle kweglaucoma, umzekelo , i-iritis okanye i-retinal detachment .
- Iilensi zoqhagamshelwano: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano, sixelele ngayo.
- Ii-Allergies: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-pilocarpine okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza.
Uzisebenzisa njani ezi ngqayi zamehlo ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane inzuzo epheleleyo yeyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oko.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi .
2. Lungisa: Jika intloko yakho umva kancinci uze ujonge phezulu. Tsala ngobunono iliso lakho elisezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba. Oku kuya kudala isithuba esincinci esifana nesikhwama phakathi kweliso lakho neliso lakho.
3. Faka amathontsi: Musa ukuyichukumisa incam yedropper emehlweni akho, kwiminwe yakho, okanye nakweyiphi na enye indawo. Ukwenza njalo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane ebhotileni. Faka inani elichanekileyo lamathontsi anikwe ngugqirha wakho ebhegini.
4. Vala amehlo akho: Vala amehlo akho kancinci. Musa ukuwavala kakuhle.
5. Inyathelo elibalulekileyo: Ngoku, ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba, cinezela kancinci ikona engaphakathi yeliso lakho phakathi kwempumlo yakho neliso lakho umzuzu omnye okanye emibini. Oku kuya kuyithintela iyeza ukuba lingahambi lize liye emqaleni. Oku kuya kuvumela iyeza ukuba lingene ngokupheleleyo elisweni lakho, nto leyo eya kukunika iziphumo eziphezulu.
Ukuba usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwe-eye drop, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 emva kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise elinye iyeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa
Gcina ezi zinto engqondweni xa usebenzisa eli yeza ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye lisebenze kakuhle.
- Utshintsho ekuboneni: Abanye abantu banokuba nombono ofipheleyo okanye ubunzima bokubona ebusuku emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza izinto ezifuna umbono ocacileyo, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zisuse ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza. Ungaziphinda uzifake emva kwemizuzu eli-10 emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezonyango: Hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho. Yiya kwiikliniki ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo kwaye uhlolwe uxinzelelo lwamehlo akho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ze-pilocarpine | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuwohloka kwemeko yamehlo | Intlungu yamehlo entsha okanye eyandayo, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuphuma kolwelo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono ngequbuliso | Ukuziva uphelelwe lithemba ngequbuliso kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Ukubona okufipheleyo okwethutyana emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. |
| Ndiziva ndidiniwe emehlweni | Ukudinwa xa ujonge izinto ezikude. |
| Ukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelela emehlweni | Ukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelela okuncinci kwamehlo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu, ingakumbi kwindawo yamashiya. |
| Iinyembezi ezigqithisileyo | Ukukrazuka okukhulu kwamehlo emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, musa ukoyika. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kuyenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ufanele uyigcine njani ibhotile yamayeza?
Ibhotile yamayezaGcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius) yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela echanekileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pilocarpine luhlobo olubalulekileyo lwe-eye drop esetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-glaucoma.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Xa ufaka iyeza elisweni, landela amanyathelo okucinezela iliso ngokuqinileyo, ingakumbi kwikona engaphakathi yeliso, malunga nomzuzu.
- Lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba, njengoko eli yeza linokubangela ukubona okufipheleyo.
- Ukuba kuvela isiphumo esingalindelekanga (umz. i-allergy enzima, ukulahleka kombono), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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