Nceda uphephe i-pneumonia! Masifunde nge-Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (Prevnar 13)?

Uyakhumbula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha siva njani ukuba xa umkhuhlane, nokuba uselula okanye umdala, uguquka ube yi-pneumonia? Okanye usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba umkhuhlane okhawulezileyo, ohamba nentloko ebuhlungu, unokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"meningitis." Kuyoyikisa kakhulu ukuva izinto ezinje, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, i-Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine , ekwaziwa ngokuba yi -Prevnar 13 , esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje ibalulekile ekuncedeni ukukhusela ezi zifo ziyingozi.

Ngoko ke, yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-pneumococcal?

Ngamafutshane, le yigonyo ekhusela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiPneumococcus . Cinga ngayo le ntsholongwane yepneumococcus ifana notshaba olubi. Ukuba ingena emizimbeni yethu, inokubangela izifo ezininzi ezinzulu.

• I-Pneumonia: Le yeyona ntsholongwane ixhaphakileyo neyingozi echaphazela imiphunga.
• I-Meningitis: Olu luhlobo losulelo oluchaphazela ingqondo kunye nomqolo (inkqubo yemithambo-luvo engaphakathi komqolo). Abanye abantu balubiza ngokuba "yi-brain fever."
• Usulelo lwegazi: Le yimeko eyingozi apho iintsholongwane zingena egazini zize zihambe emzimbeni wonke.

Ngoko ke, ukufumana olu gonyo kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana esi sifo. Ukuba ufumana esi sifo, kunokunceda iimpawu zakho zingabi nzima kakhulu kwaye kukuncede uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile: Olu gonyo lunikwa njengendlela yokuthintela ngaphambi kokuba ugule. Ukuba sele unesifo esibangelwa yile ntsholongwane, olu gonyo alunikwa njengonyango lwaso. Kwakhona, ukufumana olu gonyo akuthethi ukuba uza kugula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula oko.

Ngubani obaluleke kakhulu kulo mgonyo?

Olu gonyo lucetyiswa ngokukodwa xa:

• Iintsana nabantwana abancinci: Ngenxa yokuba amajoni abo omzimba awakakhuli ngokupheleleyo, banokuba sesichengeni kakhulu sosulelo olunjalo.
• Olu gonyo lubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo: Umzekelo, kwabo banezifo ezenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, okanye abo banezifo ezithile ezingapheliyo.
• Kubo bonke abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu: Ekubeni amajoni omzimba ehla kancinci ngokwendalo njengoko sikhula, licebo elihle ukuba nabo bafumane olu khuselo.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndigonywe?

Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba azi ezi zinto:

• Ukuba uneengxaki zokopha (umz. isifo apho igazi lingajiyi lula).
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ngeli xesha.
• Ukuba uneengxaki zomzimba wakho .
• Eya kuweUkuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili kwi-pneumococcal vaccine, i-diphtheria toxoid, ezinye izitofu, i-latex (ezinye izinto ezifana neeglavu zenziwe ngale nto), amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Nje ukuba ezi nkcukacha zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha unokugqiba ukuba kufanelekile na ukukunika olu gonyo, okanye zeziphi izilumkiso ekufuneka uzithathe.

Inikwa njani le gonyo?

Olu gonyo lunikwa emsipha . Ludla ngokunikezelwa engalweni engasentla, kodwa kubantwana abancinci lunokunikwa nasethangeni. Oku kwenziwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, njengogqirha okanye umongikazi.

• Ngaphambi kogonyo ngalunye, uya kunikwa Ingxelo yoLwazi ngeGonyo . Le ngxelo iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga negonyo. Funda eli phepha ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ulifumana , njengoko olu lwazi lunokutshintsha ngamanye amaxesha.
• Malunga nokunika abantwana olu gonyo: Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, olu gonyo lunokunikwa iintsana ezineminyaka eyi-6 ubudala . Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuxoxa ngale nto ngokupheleleyo nogqirha wezingane uze ucele ingcebiso.

Kubalulekile: Ekubeni olu gonyo lunikwa yingcali yezonyango, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga nokuba ufumana "i-overdose." Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nogonyo, buza abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe kugonyo?

Olu gonyo ngamanye amaxesha lucetyiswa ngeedosi ezininzi, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa yidosi ecwangcisiweyo . Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ugonyo lwakho ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza ukubuza ukuba wenze ntoni emva koko.

Ingaba olu gonyo lusebenzisana namanye amayeza?

Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mgomo. Oko kukuthi, anokuchaphazelana. Ngokukodwa:

• Amayeza e-chemotherapy yomhlaza
• Amayeza athintela ukusebenza komzimba wakho
• Amayeza e-steroid , anjenge -prednisone okanye i-cortisone .

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi onke amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, izongezo zemifuno, kunye namayeza emifuno).Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, njengoko ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela indlela olu gonyo olusebenza ngayo.

Yintoni omele uyilumkele emva kokufumana isitofu?

Emva kokugonywa, unokufumana umkhuhlane omncinci kunye nobuhlungu obuncinci kwindawo yokugonywa malunga neentsuku ezintathu okanye ngaphantsi . Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akufanele ukhathazeke.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga , yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokugonywa?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu alunazo, kwaye nokuba zinjalo, zihlala zingekho mbi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:

Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezinzulu, ngoko ke bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona into efana nale:

• Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Ndididekile.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit ali-102 (malunga nama-38.9 degrees Celsius).
• Ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha obungaqhelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

• Iintlungu neentlungu.
• Urhudo.
• Umkhuhlane ungaphantsi kwama-degrees Fahrenheit ali-102 (malunga nama-38.9 degrees Celsius).
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukucaphuka (ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci).
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.
• Intlungu, ukurhawuzelela kwindawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti.
• Ingxaki yokulala.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engekhoyo, nceda ucele ingcebiso kugqirha. Ungaxela naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kugqirha wakho okanye kumagunya ezempilo asekuhlaleni.

Uligcina njani eli yeza?

Oku akusebenzi kuwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba olu gonyo aluyonto onokuya nayo ekhaya. Lunikwa ekliniki, ekhemesti, eofisini kagqirha, okanye kwenye indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo . Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngendlela yokulugcina.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, isitofu sokugonya se-pneumococcal conjugate esithethe ngaso yinto ebalulekileyo ekuncedayo ukukhusela wena nosapho lwakho, ingakumbi kwizifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-pneumonia kunye ne-meningitis.

Khumbula:

* Olu gonyo lukukhusela kwizifo ezinzulu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane yePneumococcus .

* Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, kunye nabo banezifo ezithile ezingapheliyo .

* Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo .

* Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu okanye ukuba ne-allergy enkulu emva kokugonywa, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko .

* Ukugonywa yindlela esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo yokukhusela izifo.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho. Ukuhlala usempilweni yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Ugonyo lwe - Pneumococcal, i-Prevnar 13, ugonyo lwe-pneumonia, ugonyo lwe-meningitis, ugonyo lwabantwana, ugonyo lwabantu abadala, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zogonyo