Ngaba wakha weva igama elithi 'Potassium Iodide'? Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ugqirha elithetha, okanye walibona kwiphephandaba okanye kumabonwakude. Eli gama lidla ngokukhankanywa, ingakumbi xa kuthethwa ngento efana nengozi yesikhululo samandla enyukliya. Abanye abantu bade baligcine emakhayeni abo njengeyeza eliza kusetyenziswa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba iPotassium Iodide (KI) iyintoni kanye kanye, ukuba isinceda ngantoni, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa siyisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPotassium Iodide (KI)?
I-Potassium Iodide yityuwa eyenziwe nge-iodine kunye ne-potassium. Isetyenziswa njengeyeza kwezonyango. Ifumaneka kwiipilisi nakwimo yolwelo.
Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukusebenza 'njenge-thyroid blocker'. Oko kukuthi, iyayimisa okanye ilawule okwethutyana imveliso yeehomoni ze-thyroid yi-thyroid gland, ekwindawo engaphambili entanyeni yethu. Oku kunceda ekunyangeni iimeko ezithile zonyango kwaye kukhusela ne-thyroid gland xa kwenzeka ingozi yemitha.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha okanye igosa lezempilo loluntu . Asiloyeza onokulithenga ekhemesti uze ulithathe ngokwakho.
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwale mithi?
Oogqirha banokunika iPotassium Iodide (KI) ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Imeko enyangwayo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukwanda kweehomoni ze-thyroid (i-Hyperthyroidism) | Eli yeza linikwa ukulawula ukuveliswa kweehomoni yi-thyroid gland, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifana nesifo sikaGraves . |
| Isivuthuvuthu se-thyroid | Le yimeko eyingozi apho iihomoni ze-thyroid zinyuka kakhulu. Inokuba yingozi nakubomi. Kwimeko enjalo, i-KI isetyenziselwa ukulawula ngokukhawuleza ukukhutshwa kweehomoni. |
| Iimeko zesikhumba | Ingasetyenziswa njengonyango lwezinye izifo zefungus, ezifana ne -cutaneous sporotrichosis . |
| I-Expectorant | Ugqirha angacebisa oku ukunceda ukukhulula umhluzi ongqindilili emqaleni nasemaphaphu kubantu abanesifo semiphunga esingapheliyo nokwenza kube lula ukuwuhlambulula. |
| Ukhuseleko kwiimeko ezine-radioactive | Khusela i-thyroid gland xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, njengengozi yesityalo samandla enyukliya, okanye ngexesha lovavanyo oluthile lwezonyango, olufana nee -MIBG scans . |
I-KI inceda njani kwingozi yemitha?
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu abantu abaninzi abanayo. Cinga ngayo ngale ndlela.
I-thyroid gland yethu ifuna isondlo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'iodine' ukuze isebenze. Ifana nepetroli yemoto. I-thyroid gland ifumana i-iodine eyidingayo ekutyeni nasemanzini esiwatyayo. Kodwa i-thyroid gland ayinakukwazi ukubona umahluko phakathi kwe-iodine elungileyo, eqhelekileyo kunye ne-iodine embi, ene-radioactive.
Ngoku khawucinge ukuba kwenzeke ingozi kwiziko lamandla enyukliya kwaza kwakhutshwa i-iodine enemisebe kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukuba siphefumla loo moya okanye sitye ukutya namanzi angcoliswe yiyo, loo iodine enemisebe ingena emizimbeni yethu. Emva koko i-thyroid gland yethu ifunxa loo iodine imbi. Le iodine enemisebe yonakalisa iiseli ze-thyroid gland, yandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza we-thyroid kwixesha elizayo.
Abantwana abancinci, oomama abakhulelweyo, kunye neentsana ngabona basengozini enkulu.
Kulapho ke iPotassium Iodide (KI) inceda khona.
Ngamafutshane, xa sithatha ipilisi ye-KI, ngequbuliso sinikela nge-iodine eninzi 'elungileyo' kwi-thyroid gland. Emva koko i-thyroid gland izaliswe ngokupheleleyo yi-iodine elungileyo. Emva koko i-iodine embi, ene-radioactive eza kamva ayinandawo yokungena. Ngoko ke ishiya umzimba unomchamo.
Kodwa khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Yi-thyroid gland kuphela ekhuselweyo kwi-KI. Umonakalo wemitha kwezinye izitho zomzimba awunakuthintelwa.
- I-iodine ene-radioactive kuphela ekhusela kwi-KI.Akukho khuseleko kwiinkulungwane zezinye izinto ezinemisebe ezikhutshwa kwisiganeko esifana nebhombu yenyukliya. Kwimeko enjalo, into omawuyenze kukungajongi i-KI, kodwa kukuhlala kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngokwemiyalelo yabasemagunyeni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi zale yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iPotassium Iodide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukudumba kwamathe | Incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni |
| Ukudumba komlomo nomqala | Intlungu emazinyweni nasezintsinini |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, urhudo | Iimpawu ezifana nokubanda (impumlo egobhozayo) |
| Iimpawu ze-Allergic Reaction - Ezi ziyingozi! | |
Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zamalungu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, umphimbo, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye bokuginya. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yimeko engxamisekileyo. Fowunela i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. | |
Ngaba i-KI ifanelekile kuye wonke umntu?
Hayi. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-KI.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-iodine.
- Ukuba uneziqhushumbisi ze-thyroid kunye nesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso okungapheliyo).
- Ukuba unesifo sephepha okanye i-bronchitis ebukhali.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenza kakuhle kwe-adrenal gland (isifo sika-Addison).
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa (kwimeko engxamisekileyo, ugqirha uya kukucebisa ngokusekelwe kwiingozi kunye neenzuzo).
Idosi kunye nobude bokusetyenziswa
Oku kuyahluka ngokupheleleyo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuba uthathe amayeza.
- Kwimeko yengxakeko yemitha: Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthathwa idosi enye ngosuku. Idosi enye ikhusela malunga neeyure ezingama-24. Ifanele ithathwe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla de kubekho ingcebiso evela kubasemagunyeni.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa: Banikwa idosi enye kuphela . Abanikwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ebacebise ngenye indlela. Kuba iidosi eziphezulu zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-thyroid yomntwana.
Ukuthatha i-KI engaphezulu kunedosi ecetyiswayo kunokukwenza ugule kakhulu, ude ubulale. Ngoko ke landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba uhlala kufutshane nesikhululo samandla enyukliya (ingakumbi kwiimayile ezili-10), kungangcono uthethe nogqirha wakho wosapho malunga nokulungela imeko kaxakeka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Potassium Iodide (KI) ayilovithamini, kodwa liyeza elisetyenziselwa injongo ethile. Ungaze uyisebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Kwimeko engxamisekileyo yemitha, yi-thyroid gland kuphela ekhuselweyo kwi-KI, kwaye oko kwenzeka kuphela nge-iodine yemitha . Ayisiyonto yokuphelisa yonke imitha.
- Umlinganiselo ubaluleke kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo, ingakumbi xa uyinika abantwana, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye neentsana.
- Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neempawu ze-allergy. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, yiya kwi -ETU yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
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