Ngaba uziva uloyiko okanye umngcipheko malunga nentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-HIV? Mhlawumbi ucinga ngokuba kungenzeka ukuba ufumane i-HIV ngenxa yendlela ophila ngayo, ubudlelwane bakho, okanye ezinye izizathu. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko onjalo, ngoku kukho indlela esebenzayo kakhulu kunyango lwanamhlanje yokuzikhusela kuyo. Sithetha ngayo namhlanje. Olu lunyango lwamayeza olubizwa ngokuba yi-PrEP.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-PrEP?
Igama elipheleleyo le-PrEP yi- Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis . Masiyiqonde ngesiSinhala.
- Ukuvezwa Ngaphambi Kokuba Kubekho Intsholongwane Kuthetha 'ngaphambi kokuba Kubekho Intsholongwane'. Oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba Kubekho Intsholongwane.
- Ukuthintela isifo kuthetha 'unyango lokuthintela isifo'.
Ngoko ke, ngamafutshane, i-PrEP lunyango lwamayeza oluthathwa kwangaphambili ukuze lukhuseleke kwintsholongwane ye-HIV ngaphambi kokuba ingene emzimbeni. Luyindlela yokhuseleko lwezonyango esetyenziselwa ukukhusela kwi-HIV, njengokuba kunjalo ngokusebenzisa iinethi zomngxunya ukukhusela kwi-dengue.
Ngoko ke yintoni i-HIV?
Njengoko usazi, i-HIV (i-Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yintsholongwane ehlasela amajoni ethu omzimba, amajoni alwa nezifo. Le ntsholongwane isasazeka kakhulu ngoku:
- Ukuba nesondo esingakhuselekanga nomntu one-HIV.
- Ngokwabelana ngeenaliti, iisirinji ezinentsholongwane, njl.njl. ezisetyenziswa ngumntu one-HIV nomnye umntu.
Ukuba usulelo lwe-HIV alulawulwa, ekuhambeni kwexesha lunokukhula lube yimeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi-AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Xa i-AIDS ikhula, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela usulelo lwe-HIV. I-PrEP sisixhobo esinamandla kakhulu kuloo nto.
Ngubani ofanelekileyo ukusebenzisa i-PrEP?
Olu nyango lolwabantu abangenayo i-HIV kodwa abasengozini enkulu yokufumana i-HIV. Fumanisa ukuba usemngciphekweni na.
- Ungalala nomntu one-HIV?
- Awuqinisekanga ukuba iqabane lakho lesondo line-HIV okanye alinayo?
- Ngaba usebenzisa iziyobisi ngenaliti? Okanye wabelana ngeenaliti nomntu one-HIV okanye ongazaziyo?
- Ngaba ungumfazi oceba ukukhulelwa? Kwaye ngaba usemngciphekweni we-HIV? Ukuba kunjalo, i-PrEP ingakukhusela ekubeni udlulisele intsholongwane kumntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa nangexesha lokuncancisa.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-PrEP ayiloyeza elinikwa abantu abasele besulelekile yi-HIV. Liyeza elithathwa ngabantu abangenayo i-HIV ukuthintela ukuba ingakhuli.
Yintoni omele uyenze ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-PrEP?
I-PrEP ayisiyosiyobisi onokungena nje uye ekhemesti uyithenge. Ifuna uxwebhu oluvela kugqirha.
Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, uza kwenza olu vavanyo rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba akuqalise ukusebenzisa i-PrEP:
1. Uvavanyo lwe-HIV: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-PrEP, kufuneka uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba awosulelwanga yi-HIV.
2. Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwezintso: Ekubeni amanye amayeza e-PrEP enokuchaphazela izintso, impilo yezintso zakho iya kuhlolwa.
3. Uvavanyo lwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo: Abantu abasengozini ye-HIV banokuba nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI), ngoko ke nabo bayavavanywa kwezi zifo.
- I-Hepatitis B
- I-Hepatitis C
- I-Syphilis
- I-Chlamydia
- I-Gonorrhea
Emva kokujonga konke oku, ukuba awunangxaki yokusebenzisa i-PrEP, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa iyeza le-PrEP elikufaneleyo.
Zeziphi iintlobo ze-PrEP ezikhoyo eSri Lanka nakwihlabathi liphela?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zamayeza e-PrEP. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha elona lifanelekileyo kuwe.
| Uhlobo lwe-PrEP | Inkcazo | Ifanelekile kubani? |
|---|---|---|
| Iipilisi zemihla ngemihla (i-Oral PrEP) Umzekelo: iTruvada®, iDescovy® | Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu. Usela ipilisi enye ngexesha elimiselweyo yonke imihla. Amayeza akwezi pilisi athintela intsholongwane ye-HIV ukuba ingangeni kwaye isasazeke kwiiseli zomzimba. | Ifanelekile kubo bonke, kuquka amadoda, abafazi, kunye nabantu abatshintshe isini (ingakumbi iTruvada®). Ipilisi iDescovy® okwangoku ivunyiwe kubantu ababhaliswe njengabesilisa ekuzalweni. |
| I-PrEP efakwa kwinaliti (ithathwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini) Umzekelo: i-Apretude® | Olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabo balibalayo ukusela iipilisi zabo zemihla ngemihla. Unyango luqala ngeenaliti ezimbini, inyanga enye emva kwenye. Emva koko, rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbiniUdinga nje ukugonywa. | Ifanelekile kuwo wonke umntu , kuquka amadoda nabafazi. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zePrEP?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-PrEP inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zihlala ziphela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuqala unyango.
| Uhlobo lwe-PrEP | Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezincinci | Ayibonakali rhoqo imiphumo emibi kakhulu |
|---|---|---|
| Iipilisi zemihla ngemihla | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, ukwehla kobunzima. | Ukonakala kwezintso, ukuncitshiswa kwamathambo, umonakalo wesibindi, i-lactic acidosis. |
| Isitofu | Ukongeza kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingentla, kunokubakho ukudumba, iintlungu, iqhuma elingaphantsi kolusu, kunye nokufudumala kwindawo yokutofa. | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. |
Ukuba ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba nzima, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Isebenza kangakanani i-PrEP?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Xa isetyenziswa kanye njengoko kuyalelwe , i-PrEP yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokuzikhusela kwi-HIV.
- Inciphisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa yi-HIV ngokunxibelelana ngesondo malunga ne-99% .
- Ukwabelana ngeenaliti kunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa yi-HIV malunga ne-74% .
Khawucinge nje ukuba oku kukhuseleko olungakanani.
Izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha i-PrEP
1. I-PrEP ayithinteli ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI)!
Khumbula oku kakuhle. I-PrEP ikhusela kuphela kwi-HIV. Ukuze ukhusele kwezinye izifo ezithelelanayo ezifana ne-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, kunye ne-chlamydia, kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom rhoqo.
2. Ungaphoswa liyeza lakho!
Ingakumbi ukuba usela iipilisi yonke imihla, kufuneka uzithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ungaphoswa lusuku olunye. Ukungakwenzi oko kuya kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
3. Ukunxibelelana namanye amayeza kunokubakho.
Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko (umz. isifo sokuwa, isifo sephepha), qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela i-PrEP.
4. Uvavanyo lwezonyango olucwangcisiweyo .
Ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa i-PrEP, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ubuncinane kanye kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuze ufumane uvavanyo lwe-HIV kunye nezinye iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.
Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha wam nini?
Ukuba kukho into efana nale eyenzekayo ngelixa usela i-PrEP, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usenokuba wosulelwe yi-HIV (umzekelo, ukuba ubunesondo esingakhuselekanga ngaphandle kwekhondom), unokufuna ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngeli xesha.
- Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinzima okanye aziphucuki ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu zesifo sesibindi, ezinje ngokutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, okanye umchamo omnyama.
- Ukuba ufumana utshintsho engqondweni olufana nokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba.
- Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uvakalelwa kukuba kukho ithuba lokukhulelwa.
I-PrEP sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu ekulweni kwethu ne-HIV. Ukuba usengozini yokufumana i-HIV, musa ukoyika okanye uzive uneentloni ngayo, thetha nogqirha othembekileyo. Uza kukunika isikhokelo esifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) liyeza elisetyenziswa ngabantu abangenayo i-HIV kodwa abasemngciphekweni wokulisebenzisa kwangaphambili ukuze bazikhusele kwi-virus.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe kuphela emva kwengcebiso kagqirha, kwaye uvavanyo lwe-HIV kunye nolunye uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba luqalwe.
- Nangona i-PrEP inokunciphisa umngcipheko we-HIV malunga ne-99%, ayikhuseli kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ezifana ne-syphilis kunye ne-gonorrhea.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
- Ngelixa uthatha i-PrEP, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wakho ubuncinane kanye kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo .
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba usemngciphekweni we-HIV, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha ubuze ukuba i-PrEP ikulungele na.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho