Ngaba wakha wamiselwa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Prednisolone' ngugqirha ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-asthma, i-arthritis, okanye i-allergies yolusu? Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama lale yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba luhlobo lwe-'steroid'. Abanye abantu bayoyika ukulithatha ngenxa yesaci esithi, "Ii-Steroids azilungelanga umzimba." Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye le prednisolone? Iyenza ntoni emzimbeni? Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPrednisolone?
I-Prednisolone sisiyobisi esikudidi lwe-corticosteroid. Akufanele idideke nee-anabolic steroids, ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha izihlunu. Zahluke ngokupheleleyo.
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lenza izinto ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Ukunciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni: Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa une-asthma, iindlela zakho zomoya ziyadumba. Xa une-arthritis, amalungu akho ayadumba. Xa une-allergy yesikhumba, ulusu lwakho luba bomvu ludumbe. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukulawula indlela umzimba osabela ngayo ebangela ukudumba nokubomvu.
2. Ukulawula ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo kwenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba: Kwezinye izifo, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iba namandla agqithisileyo ize iqale ukuhlasela iiseli zomzimba wethu. I-Prednisolone ilawula ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo kwaye inciphisa umonakalo emzimbeni.
Ukongeza, eli yeza likwanikwa endaweni yehomoni ethi 'Cortisol', eveliswa ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu, ukuba iyancipha ngesizathu esithile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa bethatha eli yeza. Ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Isifo seswekile
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye esinye isifo sentliziyo
- Uxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu (i-glaucoma)
- Izilonda zesisu okanye izifo zamathumbu (umz. iColitis, iDiverticulitis)
- Isifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi
- Imeko yokosuleleka ngoku (umz. isifo sephepha, i-chickenpox, imasisi, i-herpes)
- Isifo sokubhitya kwamathambo (i- Osteoporosis )
- Iingxaki ze-thyroid
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-prednisolone okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwaOkanye ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukunika ugqirha olu lwazi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza kanye kanye?
Landela le miyalelo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kumayeza kwaye unciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ukuze uphephe ukudumba kwesisu, soloko usela eli yeza kunye nesidlo okanye iglasi yobisi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba kufuneka uyithathe kanye ngemini, kungcono uyithathe kusasa kuba ifana nomsebenzi wendalo wehomoni emzimbeni wethu.
- Thatha kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze wandise okanye wehlise idosi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela indlela yokunciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-prednisolone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwazo luza kwenzeka ixesha elifutshane kuphela kwaye luphele. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ubuso okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zeCushing syndrome | Ukuqokelelana kwamafutha (ukwanda) ejikeleze isisu, intamo, nomqolo ongasentla, imicu emfusa/epinki eluswini, kunye nolusu olubhityileyo olukrweleka lula. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungaqhelekanga, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ixhala, ukungazinzi, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukudakumba, ukucaphuka. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo, ehlanza igazi elifana nekofu. |
| Ukudumba komzimba | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| I-acne | Iimpundu, ingakumbi ebusweni, esifubeni, nasemqolo. |
| Ukwanda komnqweno wokutya kunye nokunyuka kobunzima | Ukwanda kwendlala kunye nokutyeba xa usebenzisa amayeza. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu | Intloko ebuhlungu okanye isicaphucaphu kancinci. |
Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ngamanye amayeza xa ndithatha eli yeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. I-Prednisolone liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye namayeza esintu).
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo:
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (umz. ii-NSAID ezifana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
- Amayeza eswekile
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin)
- Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics kunye ne-antifungals
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
- Ezinye iintlobo ze-steroids
Ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke izinto ozithathayo kunokukunceda uphephe iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Prednisolone liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu elinceda kwiimeko ezininzi. Musa ukuloyika, kodwa landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Soloko usela iyeza xa usitya okanye usela iglasi yobisi. Oku kuya kukhusela isisu sakho.
- Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela), iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini, okanye utshintsho lwengqondo ngelixa usela amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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