Uvuyo oluvayo xa ufumanisa ukuba uza kuba ngumama alunakuchazwa. Kwangaxeshanye, kukwakho noloyiko oluncinci kunye nomdla engqondweni yakho. "Ndingatya ntoni ngoku?", "Ngaba ezi zinto zilungile kumntwana?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwixesha elizayo?" Kufika amakhulu emibuzo engqondweni. Okwangoku, akukho ngxaki yeengcebiso ezivela kubantu obaziyo, izalamane, kunye nabahlobo. Xa ukhangela kwi-intanethi, uza kufumana ibali emva kwelinye. Phakathi kwako konke oku, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ukuba yintoni eyinyani kwaye yintoni engeyonyani. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela onokukunceda ngayo ufumane ulwazi oluthembekileyo oludingayo ngexesha elinje.
Impilo kamama yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, impilo kamama ibaluleke ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into. Ukuba usempilweni kwaye wonwabile, nosana olusesibelekweni sakho luya kukhula lusempilweni. Umzimba wakho udlula kutshintsho oluninzi ngeli xesha. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi ukutya kwakho, umthambo, kunye nemikhwa yemihla ngemihla.
Ngamanye amaxesha, iimeko zempilo ezikhethekileyo zinokuvela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ezinye izifo zokukhulelwa zingawela kudidi "olunobungozi obukhulu". Abanye kufuneka baqaphele izifo ezifana neGroup B Strep.
Musa ukoyika ngamaxesha anje. Ugqirha wakho uhlala ekhona ukukunika ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo olufunayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaziko kunye neewebhusayithi ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela apho unokufumana khona ulwazi malunga nezi meko. Ulwazi olufumanayo kwezi luya kukunceda wandise ulwazi lwakho. Kodwa khumbula, musa ukuthatha ulwazi kwezi zinto uze uye kuzinyanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into kwaye wenze ngokweengcebiso zakhe.
Masiqaphele iingxaki zempilo yomntwana kunye nemfuza yakhe.
Eyona minqweno iphambili kamama notata kumntwana ophilileyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala ngempilo yomntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nophuhliso lomntwana wakho, ugonyo, kunye nesondlo. Ugqirha wakho wezingane ukhona ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantwana banokuba neengxaki ezithile zempilo okanye iimeko zemfuza ekuzalweni. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Birth Defects)` okanye `(Genetic Disorders)`.
- I-Down Syndrome : Le yimeko ebangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-chromosome.
- I-Spine Bifida: Esi sisiphene sokuzalwa somqolo.
- Imilebe neNtlalo eCleft: Yimeko eyenzeka ngexesha lophuhliso lobuso.
- Isifo sotywala esingenamntwana: Ukusela utywala kumama ngexesha lokukhulelwaImeko enzima enokwenzeka kumntwana ngenxa yokwenza njalo.
Kungokwemvelo ukuziva usoyika xa usiva ngezi meko. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unomntwana onesi sifo, awuwedwa. Kukho imibutho ekhethekileyo kunye namaqela enkxaso kwihlabathi liphela anokunceda, anike ulwazi, kwaye anike amandla eemvakalelo kubantwana abanjalo kunye nabazali babo. Ungafumana ulwazi ngeendawo ezinjalo ngogqirha wakho.
| Ingxaki yempilo okanye imfuneko yolwazi | Iindlela zokufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo (imizekelo yamazwe ngamazwe) |
|---|---|
| Isifo Seswekile Sokukhulelwa | Iiwebhusayithi zemibutho ethile enesifo seswekile, efana ne-American Diabetes Association. |
| Ukukhulelwa Okusemngciphekweni Omkhulu | Imibutho egxile kwimpilo yoomama neyomntwana, efana neSidelines kunye neMarch of Dimes. |
| Izifo zofuzo zomntwana (umz. i-'Down Syndrome') | Amaqela enkxaso yamazwe ngamazwe agxile kwiimeko ezinxulumene noko, njengeNational Down Syndrome Congress. |
| Ugonyo lomntwana `(Ukugonywa)` | Iiwebhusayithi ezidumileyo ezifana neWorld Health Organization (WHO), KidsHealth, kunye neAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). |
Uqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko lomntwana?
Xa umntwana efika ekhaya, indlu lihlabathi lakhe. Ngoko ke luxanduva lwethu ukwenza elo hlabathi libe yindawo ekhuselekileyo kuye. Abantwana abancinci banomdla kakhulu. Bathanda ukubeka yonke into abanokuyibamba emlonyeni wabo baze bachukumise yonke into. Ngoko ke, izinto ezifana namayeza, izinto zokucoca, kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane endlwini kufuneka zigcinwe zitshixiwe kakuhle, kude nomntwana.
Khumbula, ulwazi olufunyenwe kwi-intanethi okanye kwezinye iindawo zenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho kwaye ucele iingcebiso zakhe ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nempilo yakho okanye yomntwana wakho.
Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba umntwana ngempazamo usele into enetyhefu okanye usele amayeza amaninzi. Kwimeko enjalo , musa ukoyika konke konke . Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukusa umntwana kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Kwakhona, kukho indawo ekhethekileyo kwilizwe lethu yokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezikhawulezileyo malunga notywala obunjalo. Leyo yiZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe elikwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Ungafowunela inombolo yabo yefowuni nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ozifunayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wonke umntu ayazi le nombolo.
Ukuba ngumzali - awuwedwa kolu hambo!
Ukuba ngumzali yenye yezona zinto zintle nezinzima ebomini. Kuqhelekile ukuziva uxinezelekile kwaye uxinezelekile ngamanye amaxesha ngomsebenzi wokukhulisa umntwana. Ukukhulisa umntwana njengomzali ongatshatanga kunokuba nzima, ingakumbi kubazali abanamawele okanye amawele amathathu.
Ngamaxesha anje, ungacingi ukuba, "Ngaba ndim lo kuphela?" Kukho izigidi zabanye abazali kwihlabathi liphela abaye baba namava afanayo. Kukho amaqela amaninzi enkxaso kunye nemibutho namhlanje eyenzelwe ukubanceda, babelane ngamava abo, kwaye banike amandla omnye komnye. Ungaqhagamshelana nala maqela kwi-intanethi kwaye ufumane amandla nolwazi oludingayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukukhulelwa nokuba ngumzali ngamaxesha azaliswe yimibuzo nomdla, ngoko ke licebo elihle ukufuna uncedo nolwazi.
- Xa ufuna ulwazi kwi-intanethi, soloko usebenzisa imithombo ethembekileyo nethembekileyo kuphela, efana neewebhusayithi zikarhulumente zempilo kunye ne-World Health Organization.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nempilo yakho okanye yomntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho, ingcali yokubelekisa-ingcali yabasetyhini, okanye ugqirha wabantwana.
- Awuwedwa kwimingeni yokuba neengxaki zempilo ezikhethekileyo, ukuba ngumzali ongatshatanga, okanye ukuba namawele. Kukho amaqela enkxaso asekuhlaleni nawamazwe ngamazwe anokukunceda.
- Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, nxibelelana neSebe leeNgxamiseko lesibhedlele elikufutshane (i-ETU) kunye neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe xa kukho iimeko zokutyhefa.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele.
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