Elinye lamaphupha amakhulu kuthi sonke kukuba nosapho olonwabileyo nolunothando. Akukho ndawo ekhaya apho kungekho ngxaki khona. Kodwa xa sijonga ezinye iintsapho, sicinga, "Hayi indlela ezimanyene ngayo, indlela ezithandana ngayo." Yintoni imfihlo yolu manyano, olu lonwabo? Loo mfihlo kukuba wonke umntu kuloo ntsapho uneempawu ezintle , okanye iseti efanayo yemilinganiselo, abayenzayo kunye. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Zithini ezi mpawu zosapho?
Ngamafutshane, oku kubhekisa kwimithetho, amasiko, kunye neengcinga ezizamkelwa kwaye zilandelwe kunye ngamalungu entsapho, kuquka umama, utata, abantwana, mhlawumbi nootatomkhulu noomakhulu. Ezi ziziseko zosapho. Njengokuba indlu eqinileyo ifuna isiseko esihle, ezi mpawu zifanayo zibaluleke kakhulu kusapho oluqinileyo nolonwabileyo.
Ezi mpawu zichaphazela izinto ezininzi kusapho. Umzekelo:
- Indlela oluhamba ngayo usuku
- Indlela yokuqeqesha abantwana
- Indlela yokwabelana ngemisebenzi yasekhaya
- Indawo yemfundo
- Indlela yokusebenzisa imali
- Utyekelo lonqulo
- Ubudlelwane phakathi komnye nomnye
Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi mpawu zidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana . Zifundwa phantse ngokuzenzekelayo kootatomkhulu noomakhulu ukuya kubazali, kwaye kubo ziya kubantwana.
Kutheni le nto ezi mpawu zibalulekile kwiintsapho zethu?
Xa abanye abantu becinga "ngosapho," bacinga ngendawo apho kuhlala umama, utata, nabantwana kuphela. Kodwa iintsapho kuluntu lwethu namhlanje zahlukile. Kwamanye amakhaya, ootatomkhulu noomakhulu bahlala kunye. Mhlawumbi umama okanye utata uhlala kwamanye amazwe. Nokuba usapho lunjani na, ezi mpawu zifanayo zixabiseke kakhulu kuye wonke umntu. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni.
Ezi mpawu zikhusela kakhulu impilo yengqondo yomntwana, njengomthi oqinileyo onika umthunzi ngexesha lesiphango.
- Ulwalamano lwentsapho luyaqina: Xa wonke umntu ecinga ngendlela efanayo kwaye exabisa izinto ezifanayo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo buqina kakhulu. Kulula ukujongana neengxaki kunye xa zivela.
- Abantwana bafumana ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo: Njengoko abantwana bekhula, bachaphazeleka ziimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kuluntu. Imilinganiselo abayifumanayo kolu sapho ibanceda ukuba bahlule phakathi kwezinto ezilungileyo nezimbi kubahlobo nakwimidiya, baze benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.
- Impilo yengqondo iyaphucuka: Xa kukho imeko-bume yentlonipho, uthando, nokuthembana kusapho, iimeko ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo ziyancitshiswa kakhulu. Indawo ekhuselekileyo yenziwa ekhaya apho abantwana banokuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo ngaphandle koloyiko.
- Ukufunda ukuhloniphana:Idala indawo apho kungekuphela nje abantu abadala kodwa neembono zabantwana ziyahlonitshwa. Idala uluvo lokuba wonke umntu kusapho uxabisekile.
Iimpawu ezisi-7 ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze intsapho ibe nosapho oluqinileyo
Yonke intsapho isenokuba neempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ngokubanzi, kukho iimpawu ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ezinceda ekudaleni usapho olonwabileyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na kwaye singazibethelela njani ebantwaneni bakho.
| Ubuhle | Ingcinga nje | Indlela yokufundisa abantwana? |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Ukuqonda abanye (Uvelwano) | Ukukwazi ukubona intlungu nolonwabo lwabanye abantu ngokwembono yabo. Ukubonisa ububele kungekuphela nje ebantwini kodwa nakwizilwanyana. | Thetha nomntwana wakho ngeemvakalelo zakhe. Mbuze, "Ngaba uzive ulusizi?", "Kutheni ubunomsindo?". Vumela umntwana wakho abone indlela obanceda ngayo abanye kwaye wabelane ngezinto. |
| 2. Ixesha loSapho | Wonke umntu uyahlangana aze enze into ethile. Oku kuqinisa ubudlelwane. | Tyani isidlo esinye okanye ngaphezulu ngosuku kunye. Hambani uhambo olufutshane ngempelaveki. Ndwendwelani izalamane. Wonke umntu uyahlangana ukuze abukele iTV aze athethe. |
| 3. Ukunyaniseka | Ukuthetha inyani. Ukungaxoki. Oku kubalulekile ukuze intsapho ihlale ithembekile. | Yiba nenyaniso nawe. Musa ukumohlwaya umntwana wakho xa ethetha inyani. Thetha naye ngemiphumo emibi yokuxoka. |
| 4. Uthando | Uthando olunzulu kunye nokuzinikela omnye komnye. Ukubonisa uthando ngamazwi nangezenzo. | Mgobe umntwana wakho, mxelele ukuba uyamthanda. Mthengele into ayithandayo. Mvumele abone indlela obonisa ngayo uthando kwamanye amalungu osapho. |
| 5. Ukunyaniseka | Ukuncedana ngamaxesha anzima nokungashiyi ilungu losapho lingenakunceda. Ukubeka usapho phambili. | Xa kukho ingxaki, xhasa amalungu osapho lwakho endaweni yokuwagxeka. Musa ukutyhila iimfihlo zosapho. Yenza uluvo lokuba "silusapho olunye." |
| 6. Ukunyamezela | Ukujongana nemingeni yobomi njengeqela. Ukuqina ngamandla engqondo okungakwazi ukwamkela ukoyiswa ngokulula. | Ukuba umntwana akaphumelelanga kuvavanyo, mkhuthaze ngokuthi, "Kulungile, masiphinde sizame." Zibekeleni iinjongo ezincinci njengentsapho nize nisebenzisane ukuze nizifezekise. |
| 7. Intlonipho | Ukuphatha usapho kunye nabo bonke abanye ngentlonipho nangembeko. | Bonisa indlela yokuthetha nokuhlonipha abantu abadala. Mamela izimvo zabantwana bakho. Bafundise ukuba akulunganga ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanelekanga. |
Ubafundisa njani abantwana ezi zinto?
Akwanelanga ukushumayela ngezi mpawu. Ukuze sizenze zibe yinxalenye yobomi babantwana bethu, thina njengabazali kufuneka senze umgudu. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezilula zokunceda:
- Yiba ngumzekelo omhle kuwe: Abantwana baxelisa oko sikwenzayo ngaphezu koko sikuthethayo. Ngoko ke xa uziphatha ngokunyaniseka, ngentlonelo nangothando, abantwana bakho baya kufunda okufanayo.
- Xolisa ukuba wenze impazamo: Kwanabazali bayazenza iimpazamo. Musa ukoyika ukuthi "Ndiphosisile, ndiyaxolisa" phambi komntwana wakho. Oku kuya kufundisa umntwana wakho isifundo esikhulu.
- Yenza imithetho: Hlanganisa lonke usapho uze wenze uluhlu "lwemithetho yendlu" uze uyibeke kwindawo apho wonke umntu anokuyibona khona. Umzekelo: "Sonke sithetha inyaniso", "Siyancedana".
- Mncome umntwana olungileyo: Ngalo lonke ixesha umntwana ebonisa umgangatho olungileyo ngolu hlobo, umzekelo, xa enika omnye umntu into yakhe yokudlala, mncome ngokuthi, "Into eyenziwe ngunyana wakho ilungile kakhulu."
- Thethani kunye: Ngexesha lesidlo sangokuhlwa , thethani ngeziganeko zosuku. Buzani ngesiganeko esikwiphephandaba, "Besiya kwenza ntoni njengentsapho ukuba into efana nale inokwenzeka?" Oku kuya kunceda abantwana baphuhlise izakhono zabo zokucinga.
Ukuphuhlisa iimpawu ezimbalwa njengentsapho kunokuba sesinye sezipho ezilungileyo onokuzinika abantwana bakho. Kubanika amandla okujongana nayo nayiphi na imingeni ebomini, kwaye kubeka isiseko esihle sokuba wonke umntu kusapho aphile ngolonwabo, ngothando, nangokuvisisana.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isiseko sentsapho eyomeleleyo neyonwabileyo zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezilandelwa yiyo yonke intsapho.
- Ezi mpawu ziqinisa ulwalamano lwentsapho, zinceda abantwana ukuba benze izigqibo ezilungileyo, kwaye zikhusela impilo yengqondo yomntu wonke.
- Izinto ezifana nokuqonda abanye, ukunyaniseka, uthando, intlonipho, kunye nokuchitha ixesha kunye zibaluleke kakhulu.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufundisa abantwana ezi zinto kukuba ngumzekelo ngokuphila ezo mpawu njengomzali.
- Ukuncoma umntwana wakho xa enze into elungileyo nokuxolisa xa enze impazamo zezona ndlela zimbini zibalaseleyo zokubethelela ezi mpawu ebomini bomntwana wakho.
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