Uninzi lwethu luyoyika xa sisiva igama elithi umhlaza. Kodwa ngokuhambela phambili kwezonyango namhlanje, kukho unyango oluninzi olunokunyanga umhlaza. Phakathi kwezi ndlela zonyango, i-chemotherapy iyakhokela. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elinokubulala iiseli zomhlaza ezinjalo. Loo nto yiProcarbazine.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iProcarbazine?
Ngamafutshane, iProcarbazine liyeza le-chemotherapy elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza, okanye elicothisa ukukhula kwazo. Liza ngohlobo lwee-capsules.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba sisifo sikaHodgkin . Alinikwa lodwa. Oogqirha badla ngokulinika kunye namanye amayeza omhlaza. Lingasetyenziselwa nezinye iimeko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho aqaphele imeko yakho epheleleyo yempilo, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yonyango lwakho. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane (ingakumbi intsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes).
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba kuxelwe ukuba unezinga eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini lakho.
- Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy kwi-procarbazine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza le-chemotherapy, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa , oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu.
- Sela idosi echazwe ngugqirha ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga kangakanani na, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ngoko nangokoFowunela iZiko loLwazi lweZifo zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ukusebenzisana neProcarbazine
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu. Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neziselo zinokusebenzisana neli yeza kwaye zibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
| Uhlobo | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuzisebenzisa ezi kunye neProcarbazine. | |
| Utywala kunye neti eluhlaza | Kuphephe ukusela naluphi na uhlobo lotywala kunye neti eluhlaza. |
| Amanye amayeza | Ii-MAOI (uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukudakumba), iLinezolid, i-Isoniazid (iyeza elisetyenziselwa isifo sephepha), amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa i-allergies, umkhuhlane, i-migraines, kunye namayeza asetyenziselwa izifo zengqondo. |
| Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto. | |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana neTramadol, iMeperidine, iPentazocine. |
| Amayeza okubulala iintlungu | Amayeza anikwayo ukuze abangele ubuthongo okanye ayenze buthathaka indawo ethile ngexesha lotyando. |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Phenytoin (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa ), i-Dextromethorphan (efumaneka kwamanye amayeza okukhwehlela), kunye ne-Vaccines. |
| Ukutya okuneTyramine | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Siza kuthetha ngako ngokweenkcukacha apha ngezantsi. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekutyeni okuqulethe iTyramine!
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uziphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutya okuqulethe ikhemikhali ethi 'Tyramine' . Kuba ukudibana kwezi zimbini kunokubangela iimeko eziyingozi ezifana neentloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, ukunyuka ngesiquphe koxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga .
Ukutya okune-tyramine eninzi: itshizi ezindala, inyama etshayiweyo neyosiweyo kunye nentlanzi (isoseji, isalami), ibhiya, iwayini (ingakumbi iwayini ebomvu), isosi yesoya, ikofu, itshokolethi, iziselo ze-cola, iibhanana, ii-avokhado, iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo ukuze akunike uluhlu olupheleleyo.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
I-chemotherapy iyawunciphisa umzimba, nto leyo ethetha ukuba awukwazi ukulwa nesifo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuzinyanga.
- Ziphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye neendawo apho abantu abanezifo bafumaneka khona kangangoko.
Lumka ukopha.
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelets egazini. Ezi ziiseli ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi xa kuphuma igazi.
- Ukuba ubona nantoni na efana nokudumba okungachazwanga emzimbeni wakho, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho, indle emnyama, okanye igazi kumchamo wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss. Ukuba ubona ugqirha wamazinyo, mxelele ukuba usela eli yeza.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini.
- Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wemiphunga kwixesha elizayo. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuyeka ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Linokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana osesiswini. Linokuchaphazela nenani lamadlozi kumadoda, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ukuba ucinga ngokuba nomntwana.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iProcarbazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba yintoni omawuyiqwalasele.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , umphimbo obuhlungu (iimpawu zosulelo), ukukruquka okulula, indle emnyama (iimpawu zokopha), ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka (iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi). |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ubunzima bokuhamba okanye ukuthetha, ukuxhuzula , ukuba ndindisholo okanye iintlungu emalungeni, ukungcangcazela. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho lombono, izilonda zomlomo, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukulahleka kweenwele, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqhina okanye urhudo (ezi zizinto onokuzilindela ngexesha le-chemotherapy). |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Procarbazine liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza. Ngoko ke, lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo .
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, kuquka neevithamini .
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutya okune-tyramine (njengetshizi edala, inyama ecoliweyo, iwayini).
- Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane, ukukrweleka, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
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