Ngaba ulindele umntwana? Okanye ungumzali onothando wosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa? Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba sele ulivile igama elithi 'Cord Blood Banking' ngoku. Usenokuba sele ulivile ngezibhedlele zabucala, okanye nakubahlobo bakho. Usenokuba ukhe wabona iintengiso ezithi, "Masigcine igazi losana eliza kugcinwa kwibhanki kwixesha elizayo." Ngoko ke, umbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo kukuba ingaba oku kuyafaneleka ngokwenene okanye yindleko nje enkulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni igazi le-umbilical cord?
Ngamafutshane, emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, sibiza eli gazi ngokuthi yi-umbilical cord blood. Oku kudla ngokuchithakala. Kodwa eli gazi lixabiseke kakhulu. Isizathu soku kukuba eli gazi lityebile kakhulu kwiiseli ze-stem .
"Kulungile, ngoku ziintoni ezi stem cells?" usenokuba ucinga. Cinga ngezi stem cells njengento efana nencwadi entsha kraca engenanto ibhaliweyo kuyo, okanye njengebhola yodongwe enokubunjwa ibe yiyo nayiphi na imo. Ezi stem cells zinamandla amangalisayo okuba naluphi na uhlobo lweeseli ezikhethekileyo ezifunwa ngumzimba wethu (umzekelo, iiseli zentliziyo, iiseli zobuchopho, iiseli zegazi). Ngenxa yale khono, ezi seli zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo.
"I-inshorensi yebhayoloji" - Ngaba le bali iyinyani?
Iibhanki zegazi zentambo zabucala zihlala zibiza oku ngokuthi "yi-inshurensi yezinto eziphilayo." Ingcamango yile, "Gcina oku njenge-inshurensi xa umntwana wakho egula kakhulu."
Nangona kunjalo, imibutho emikhulu yezonyango kunye noogqirha kwihlabathi liphela abavumelani ngokupheleleyo nale mbono. Umzekelo, kwane-American Academy of Pediatrics, umbutho ophambili wabantwana eMelika, uthe "akunangqondo" ukwenza oku njengohlobo 'lomshuwalense webhayoloji'.
Eyona nto iphambili kukuba, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu ezibandakanyekayo, amathuba okuba umntwana afune igazi lakhe lentambo aphantsi kakhulu. Kwakhona, nokuba izifo ezithiwa ezi seli ziyanyangeka ziyavela, sele kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango eziphumelelayo kuzo.
Enyanisweni, amathuba okuba umntwana afune igazi lakhe lentambo aphantsi kakhulu. Umzekelo, khawucinge ngomntwana onesifo semfuza.) Emva koko ii-stem cells ezisegazini lakhe le-umbilical cord nazo zinesiphako esifanayo semfuza. Ngoko ke, ezo seli azinakubuyiselwa kuye kwaye zinyangwe. Kwimeko enjalo, into efunekayo zii-stem cells ezifunyenwe komnye umntu ophilileyo (umnikeli).
Izifo ezisetyenziselwa igazi le-umbilical cord okwangoku
Ngaphandle kwengcamango yokuba oku kuyi-inshurensi, igazi le-umbilical cord sele lisetyenziswa ngempumelelo ukunyanga ezinye izifo ezinzulu. Eziphambili zezi:
- Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wegazi, ezifana ne-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma.
- Iimpawu zokungaphumeleli koMbondo weBone
- Ezinye izifo zegazi ezibangelwa lufuzo ezifana neThalassemia.
- Ubuthathaka obuthile benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwezi zifo ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu .
Umahluko phakathi kwebhanki yabucala kunye nebhanki kawonke-wonke
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokugcina igazi lentambo. Masiqaphele loo nto.
| Indlela | Inkcazo | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| IBhanki Yabucala | Ukugcinwa kwegazi lomthambo lomntwana wakho, ukuze kusetyenziswe lusapho lwakho kuphela, ngentlawulo. | - Iindleko eziphezulu zokuqala nezonyaka zokulungisa. - Iyunithi yegazi yeyakho kuphela. - Akunakwenzeka ukuba umntwana wakho ayifune. |
| IiBhanki Zikawonke-wonke / Iminikelo | Ukunikela ngegazi lentambo kwibhanki karhulumente. Lingasetyenziswa nangubani na onesigulana esilidingayo. | - Akuzukubiza malini na. - Kuya kunceda ukusindisa ubomi bomntu osweleyo. - Wakuba unikelwe, awunamalungelo kuloo yunithi yegazi. |
Nangona iSri Lanka okwangoku inezibonelelo zebhanki zabucala, inkqubo yebhanki karhulumente ayikaphuhliswa kakhulu.
Amathemba kunye neenyaniso zekamva
Kukho elinye icala kweli bali. Lelo likamva. Izazinzulu zinethemba lokuba kwixesha elizayo, ezi seli ze-stem ziya kukwazi ukusetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo:
- Isifo seswekile
- Umonakalo obangelwa kukusilela kwentliziyo
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer
- Umonakalo womqolo
Kubandakanya neemeko ezifana nezi. Ngoko ke abanye abantu bacinga, "Ukuba besigcine igazi lomntwana wethu namhlanje, ngaba bekungenakwenzeka ukulisebenzisa xa unyango lolu hlobo lwesifo lufumaneka ngenye imini?"
Eli lithemba elihle ngokwenene. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde kukuba zonke ezi ndlela zonyango zisesekwinqanaba lophando . Zisesezingcamango. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mntu waziyo ukuba ziza kuphumelela nini, njani, okanye ukuba ziza kuphumelela na. Kwakhona, akukacaci ukuba iiseli ze-stem ezivela egazini le-umbilical cord zezona zilungileyo kwezi ndlela zonyango zexesha elizayo, okanye ukuba iiseli ezivela kwezinye iindawo (umz., umongo wethambo) zingcono na.
Ngoko ke, ufanele wenze siphi isigqibo?
Ucinga ngazo zonke ezi zinto, esi sisigqibo esikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze esi sigqibo, wena neqabane lakho nifanele niziqwalasele kunye ezi zinto.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza isigqibo esisekelwe kwiinyani zesayensi, endaweni yokwenza amaqhinga okuthengisa omthengisi othile okanye oko kuthethwa ngabantu.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto noNgcali wakho wezifo zabantwana kunye noNgcali wezifo zabantwana womntwana wakho. Banokukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo, becinga ngembali yempilo yosapho lwakho, imeko yakho yezemali kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto.
Ingakumbi ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho (njengomntakwenu) sele enesifo esinokunyangwa ngokufakelwa i-stem cell, kunokuba kuhle ukuqwalasela i-cord blood banking kwimeko ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokugqibela kufuneka senziwe emva kokuxoxa ngaso nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Igazi le-umbilical cord lisisixhobo esibalulekileyo esityebileyo kwiiseli ze-stem.
- Ibhanki yabucala yindlela ebiza kakhulu. Nangona ithengiswa njenge "inshurensi", amathuba okuba iluncedo aphantsi kakhulu.
- Amathuba okuba umntwana wakho afune igazi lakhe lentambo yomthambo aphantsi kakhulu. Ingakumbi kwizifo zemfuza, kufuneka iiseli ezivela komnye umntu ophilileyo.
- Nangona kukho ithemba lokuba kwixesha elizayo, iimeko ezifana nesifo seswekile nesifo sentliziyo zinokunyangwa ngee-stem cells, zonke ezi zisesekwinqanaba lophando kwaye azinakuqinisekiswa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga noku, musa ukuphazanyiswa ziintengiso okanye amabali abanye abantu, kodwa xoxa ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
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