Kuyacaphukisa kakhulu xa unempumlo egobhozayo, impumlo exineneyo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, nokuthimla rhoqo, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha i-allergies ziyafana. Ngoko ke ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha angakunika ibhotile yesiraphu aze athi, "Sela oku, kuya kuphela." Namhlanje sithetha ngokudibanisa amayeza amabini asetyenziswa rhoqo, iPromethazine kunye nePhenylephrine.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Oku ngokwenene kukudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Promethazine: Le yi- antihistamine . Kuxa umzimba uvelisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine apho amehlo aba bomvu, arhawuzelele, kwaye impumlo iqhume ngathi yi-allergy. Ngoko ke eli yeza lisebenza ngokulawula loo nkqubo.
2. I-Phenylephrine: Le yi -decongestant . Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwempumlo, inciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kwaye yenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
Ngoko ke, xa ezi zinto zimbini zidibene, iimpawu ezininzi ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, impumlo evalekileyo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelwayo abangelwa yingqele, umkhuhlane, okanye i-allergies ziyaphela.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo zempilo, njengoko eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zempilo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Kukho ithuba lokunyuka koxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo zinokutshintsha. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba isibindi sinceda ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni, isifo sesibindi sinokusichaphazela. |
| Ingxaki yokuxhuzula | Akukho thuba lincinci lokuba le meko ingaqhubeka nokuba mbi. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kokulala | Le meko inokuba mandundu kuba inyusa ukozela. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi ngenxa yemiphumo enokubakho kwisantya sentliziyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama/ukukhuliswa kweprostate | Eli yeza lingenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuchama. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha kufuneka agqibe ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile okanye akunjalo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwinto ethile ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyikhankanya. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Cinga ngala manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela eli yeza (isiraphu okanye iipilisi) neglasi yamanzi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha idosi kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ukuba yisiraphu, sebenzisa icephe lokulinganisa elikhethekileyo okanye ikomityi elungiselelwe yona. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni okanye iitispuni onazo ekhaya. Azichanekanga.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelele wona.
Xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala. Kodwa kuphela phantsi kononophelo olukhethekileyo. Musa ukunika eli yeza abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala nangasiphi na isizathu. Linokuba nemiphumo eyingozi ekuphefumleni komntwana.
Abantu abadala
Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuziva imiphumo yale yeza inamandla kancinci. Ke ngoko, badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana namayeza
Akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise eli yeza kunye namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba unikwe ngugqirha, uthenge kwikhemesti, amayeza e-Ayurvedic, iivithamini, okanye nezongezo zemifuno.
Ngokukodwa, kufuneka uphephe ukuthatha eli yeza ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI
- Amanye amayeza avuselelayo
- Amayeza e-Migraine anjenge-ergotamine
Ukongeza, iziphumo zale mithi zinokutshintsha ngezinto ezininzi, ezinje ngotywala, amanye amayeza abangela ukozela (i-painkillers, amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, amayeza esifo sengqondo), kunye namayeza esifo sentliziyo. Ke ngoko , kukhuselekile ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokulindelwa?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukozela okukhulu/ubunzima bokuphefumla (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci , ukuphefumla kancinci, isiyezi esiqatha, kunye nokozela okungenakuvuswa. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Iimpawu ezinje ngentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu kunye nentlungu yesifuba. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila kakhulu, kunye nokudideka. Le yimeko enzulu kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, ukungcangcazela, ukushukuma kwemisipha, ukungazinzi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Eli yeza liqhelekile. Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ingqalelo. |
| Umlomo namehlo omileyo | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye namanzi okusela kunokunceda. Ungasebenzisa amathontsi okuthambisa amehlo. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha (iziqhamo, imifuno). |
| Ukungaphumli, ukungalali | Nangona abanye abantu benokuziva belele, abanye banokuba nengxaki yokulala. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Thatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Ukuba yisiraphu, sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa eza nayo.
- Kuphephe ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 eli yeza.
- Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nemisebenzi efuna ukulumka ude uqhele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu esifana nokusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iintlungu zesifuba ezikhawulezayo, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Gcina ibhotile yeyeza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana, kude nokukhanya, nakwiqondo lobushushu begumbi. Lahla emva kokuphelelwa.
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