Masifunde ngee-rectal suppositories (ii-Promethazine Suppositories)

Nawe ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana i-allergy ekhawulezileyo ebangela ukurhawuzelela kolusu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukuhlanza okukhulu kunye nokucaphuka. Abanye abantu nabo bafumana oku kungakhululeki xa behamba. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu hlobo lwamayeza lunokukunceda xa ungakwazi ukulala ebusuku, okanye ukuzola ngaphambi kotyando. Ngoko ke, kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-suppository onokuyisebenzisa. Elinye lamayeza esiza kuthetha ngawo namhlanje yi -promethazine suppository .

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? (Yintoni iPromethazine?)

Ngamafutshane, i-promethazine liyeza elikwiqela le -antihistamine . Xa umzimba wethu ufumana i-allergy, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokubayi-histamine iyakhutshwa. Eli yeza linokulawula iimpawu ze-allergy ngokumisa ukusebenza kwaloo histamine.

Ayipheleli apho, eli yeza likwanceda ukuzola inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo kwaye lilawule izinto ezifana nokucaphuka nokuhlanza. Yiyo loo nto lisetyenziselwa ukukuphumza ngaphambi kotyando, ukukunceda ulale, ukunciphisa iintlungu, kunye nokuthintela isicaphucaphu xa useluhambeni.

Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-`Phenadoz`, `Phenergan`, `Promethegan`. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka usebenzise igama lebrendi elichazwe ngugqirha wakho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza le-promethazine, kukho iimeko ezithile ekufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo. Kuba kusekelwe kuloo lwazi ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye indlela yokulinika.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, nceda usixelele:

• Ukuba unesithukuthezi esivalekileyo emathunjini akho .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba unesifo samehlo i -glaucoma .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula izihlunu zakho .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Amanani egazi lakho aphantsi.Ukuba ikhona (umz. iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi).
• Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla (umz. i-asthma).
• Ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson .
• Ukuba unesifo se-prostate gland .
• Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili .
• Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama .
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-promethazine, i-sulfites, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli .
• Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana, nawe kufuneka utsho njalo.

Kubalulekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Eli yeza lenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kuphela ngasemva . Akungcono na ukulithatha ngomlomo?

Nantsi indlela yokwenza oku inyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Ukuhlamba izandla: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

2. Ukulungisa ikhaphu: Susa ifoyile ngononophelo kwikhaphu. Emva koko, manzisa incam yekhaphu ngamanzi abandayo empompo. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukufaka.

3. Indlela echanekileyo yokuma: Lala ngomqolo wakho. Gcina umlenze ongezantsi uthe tye kwaye umlenze ophezulu ugobe edolweni uze ubeke esiswini sakho.

4. Ukuvula i-anus: Phakamisa iimpundu kancinci ukuze kuvele indawo engasemqolo.

5. Ukufaka i-capsule: Ngoku, xa kuqala isiphelo esitsolo se-capsule emanzi, faka uxinzelelo kancinci uze uyifake ngokupheleleyo kwi-rectum.

6. Ukubamba iimpundu zakho kunye: Emva kokufaka ikhondom, bamba iimpundu zakho kunye imizuzwana embalwa.

7. Lala phantsi okwethutyana: Lala phantsi malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Oku kuya kunceda iyeza ukuba lisebenze kwaye lithintele ukuba lingabuyi.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukusebenzisa okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona. Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza. Akukhuthazwa ukunika abantwana abancinci kunye nabantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala eli yeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho eli yeza.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Enye into: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswe yidosi? (Idosi ephoswe yidosi)

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uyithathe ngexesha elilandelayo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Promethazine inokunxibelelana nezinye iziyobisi, ezifana notywala. Ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (iyeza likagqirha, ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, imifuno, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya), kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana ne-promethazine:

• Utywala
• Ezinye iintlobo zee -antihistamines zonyango lwe-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
• I-Atropine
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz., i-Oxybutynin, iTolterodine)
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, i-Sertraline)
• Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson (umz. iBenztropine, iTrihexyphenidyl)
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesisu (umz. `Dicyclomine`, `Hyoscyamine`)
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu (umz., iScopolamine)
• I-Epinephrine
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo (umz., `Halothane`, `Isoflurane`, `Methoxyflurane`, `Propofol`)
• I-Ipratropium
• Amayeza e-MAOI (umzekelo `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (umz., `Phenobarbital`, `Primidone`, `Phenytoin`)
• Izinto zokukhulula izihlunu ezinikwayo ngexesha lotyando
• I-Metoclopramide
• Amayeza eentlungu ezibangelwa yiziyobisi

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono uxelele ugqirha wakho yonke into oyithathayo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda.
• Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi.Isenokufika. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama kwengqondo ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, kuphephe ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngequbuliso ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla .
• Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi, ngoko ke kuphephe utywala.
• Umlomo wakho usenokuvakala womile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iqhekeza lejinja, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho .
• Eli yeza linokubangela amehlo omileyo kunye nokungaboni kakuhle . Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, unokufumana ukungakhululeki. Amathontsi amehlo aqatywayo anokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka elangeni (ukungaziva kwelanga) . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuvezwa lilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho, nxiba iiglasi zelanga, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho . Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana kweli yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-promethazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zinzima kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azinzima kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS depression): Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• Umkhuhlane ophakamileyo kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okukhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, kunye nokudideka: Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuba yiNeuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS).
• Usulelo: Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuxhuzula .
• Intlungu yeliso ngequbuliso okanye utshintsho lombono:Umzekelo, ukubona izinto zingabonakali, ukubona izinto ezijikeleza izibane, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumbono.
• Ubunzima bokuchama .
• Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulwayo neziphindaphindayo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushwabana, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, ukungazinzi, ukurhuqa iinyawo xa uhamba: ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-'Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS)'.

Iimpawu ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):

• Ukudideka
• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Uvelwano ekukhanyeni
• Amaphupha acacileyo okanye amaphupha amabi

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

• Gcina kude nabantwana . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2 kunye ne-8 degrees C). Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-36 kunye ne-46 degrees Fahrenheit (36 kunye ne-46 degrees F).
• Lahla iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokulisebenzisa.

Khumbula: Eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-promethazine rectal capsules esithethe ngayo.

Ukukukhumbuza ngokufutshane:

• Eli liyeza elinikwa izinto ezinje nge-allergies, ukuhlanza, ukungakwazi ukulala, kunye nesifo sohambo.
• Kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngokwerectally.
• Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Lumka kuba kusenokubakho ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona into enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Lumka kakhulu xa unika abantwana, unganiki abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
• Gcina amayeza akho ekhuselekile.

Eli yeza limiselwe wena ukuze lihambelane nemeko yakho. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.

I- Promethazine, amayeza aphuma emathunjini, ii-suppositories, ii-allergies, ukuhlanza, ukozela, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga