Ngaba ukhe ube nesiyezi xa uhamba , ukhwele ibhasi, okanye ukhwele isikhephe? Ngaba uziva unesicaphucaphu kwaye ufuna ukuhlanza? Abanye abantu bade bahlangabezane nale meko emva kotyando. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinokunceda kule nto. Lelo liqhekeza elisetyenziswa eluswini.
Yintoni le Scopolamine patch?
Ngamafutshane, iScopolamine liyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu , nto leyo edla ngokuba yimpembelelo embi yokuhamba. Ngamanye amaxesha likwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu emva kokwenza i-anesthesia okanye utyando . Ungayifumana kwikhemesti phantsi kwegama elithi ``Transderm Scop''. Ayisiyonto oyithathayo njengepilisi, kodwa sisiqwenga esincinci osincamathisela eluswini lwakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le patch
Kulungile, ngoku kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le patch. Kuba ayisebenzi ngokufanayo kubo bonke abantu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto , ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubaxelele :
- Ukuba ulungiselela uvavanyo lokukhupha isisu .
- Ukuba une -glaucoma (isifo esinxulumene namehlo).
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga , umzekelo , i-asthma .
- Ukuba unesifo sengqondo.
- Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki nge- prostate gland kumadoda.
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula.
- Ukuba kukho ingxaki esiswini okanye emathunjini.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy okanye i-reaction engaqhelekanga kwi -scopolamine , i-atropine , amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke.
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le patch?
Eli yeza kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa, kodwa kufuneka ulisebenzise ngqo. Alithathwa ngaphakathi, liqhekeza olincamathisela eluswini lwakho. Lithathe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha.
- Ipetshi enye ngexesha: Khumbula, musa ukufaka iipetshi ezingaphezu kwesinye ngexesha.
- Indawo efanelekileyo yokufaka: Ulusu olungasemva kwendlebe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokwenza oku. Indawo mayicoceke, yome, ingabi naboya, kwaye ingabi namanxeba okanye imikrwelo. Khumbula, abanye abantu banokuba namadyungudyungu amancinci okanye izilonda emva kweendlebe zabo. Akulunganga ukuyifaka kwiindawo ezinjalo.
- Ukucoca: Ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-patch, sula loo ndawo kakuhle ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelomileyo (nokuba yilaphu elithambileyo lilungile).
- Ukulungisa ipatshi: Khulula ngononophelo umqolo weplastiki kwipatshi. Kodwa ungachukumisi icala elincamathelayo. Ukuba ukungcola okanye ioyile ezandleni zakho kuyangena kuyo, isenokunganamatheli kakuhle. Musa ukuyisika ipatshi.
- Indlela yokufaka: Cinezela i-patch ngokuqinileyo kwindawo ekhethiweyo, icala lesinyithi lichukumisa ulusu kwaye icala elinombala omdaka lijonge phezulu. Libambe imizuzwana embalwa.
- Ukuhlamba izandla: Emva kokufaka i-patch, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Musa ukuvumela eli yeza lingene emehlweni akho, kuba liyingozi.
- Emva kokususa i-patch: Emva kokususa i-patch, hlamba izandla zakho kunye nendawo engasemva kwendlebe ngesepha namanzi.
- Indlela yokulahla isiqwenga esisetyenzisiweyo: Kusenokubakho amayeza aseleyo kwisiqwenga esisetyenzisiweyo. Ke ngoko, kuyingozi ukuba abantwana abancinci okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ziyayichukumisa okanye ziyifake emlonyeni wazo. Ke ngoko, songa isiqwenga esisetyenzisiweyo phakathi, ubeke amacala amabini anamathelayo kunye, uze usibeke kwisitya senkunkuma, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana.
- Iphetshi elandelayo: Ukuba ufuna ukususa iphetshi yokuqala uze ufake enye, yifake ngasemva kwenye indlebe.
Xa unikwa eli yeza yivenkile yezonyango, baya kukunika incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"MedGuide" . Ungalibali ukuyifunda ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ngaba ndifanele ndinike abantwana abancinci oku?
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Kunokufuneka amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci la mayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usebenzise eli yeza kakhulu, okanye ukuba usebenzise i-patch engaphezu kwesinye, oku kunokuba yingozi. Fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.
Enye into, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika abanye. Oko kukusebenzelayo kusenokungasebenzi komnye umntu, kwaye kusenokuba yingozi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Eli asiloyeza elithathwa yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Lidla ngokuthathwa kuphela xa kufuneka, njengangaphambi kohambo. Ke ngoko, ibinzana elithi 'uphoswe yidosi' alisebenzi koku.
Ingaba eli yeza liyasebenzisana namanye amayeza?
Ewe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa i-scopolamine patch, inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kwala mayeza kunokutshintsha, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. Ukuba usebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho:
- Utywala
- Iintlobo zee -antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
- I-Atropine
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
- Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi, afana ne-`(oxybutynin)` kunye ne-`(tolterodine)`
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba, afana ne-`(amitriptyline), `(fluoxetine), kunye ne-`(sertraline)`
- Amanye amayeza okuphatha isisu esibuhlungu, afana ne-`(dicyclomine)` kunye ne-`(hyoscyamine)`
- Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson, anjenge-benztropine kunye ne-trihexyphenidyl
- Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula, afana ne-`(phenobarbital)` kunye ne-`(primidone)`
- Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-`(halothane)`, `(isoflurane)`, `(methoxyflurane)`, `(propofol)` ezisetyenziselwa i-anesthesia
- `(ipratropium)`
- Ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni ezifana ne-lidocaine, i-pramoxine, kunye ne-tetracaine, ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuziva ekhululekile
- Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
- Amayeza akwiqela le-`(phenothiazines)`, umzekelo `(chlorpromazine)`, `(mesoridazine)`, `(prochlorperazine)`, `(thioridazine)`
- Amayeza eentlungu ezibangela i-narcotic
- Amanye amayeza kwiqela le-`(belladonna alkaloids)`
Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza , iziqholo, amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa i-patch.
Kulungile, kukho ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa le patch:
- Lumka ngamanzi: Xa uhlamba okanye udada, nciphisa ukudibana namanzi. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-patch iphume. Ukuba i-patch iphuma, yisuse uze ufake entsha emva kwenye indlebe.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini , okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Akukho tywala: Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo wakho usenokuba womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iqhekeza lejinja, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, bona ugqirha wakho.
- Iziphumo emehlweni: Eli yeza linokubangela amehlo omileyo kunye nokungaboni kakuhle . Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana , unokufumana ukungakhululeki. Ukusebenzisa amathontsi amehlo aqatywayo kunokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, bona ugqirha wakho.
- Ngaphambi kotyando okanye uvavanyo: Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando, i-MRI scan, i-CT scan , okanye olunye unyango , xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka ukhuphe i-patch ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ezi ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba , ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Utshintsho lombono
- Ukudideka
- Ukudinwa (oku kuqhelekile, kodwa ndixelele ukuba kukhulu na)
- Intlungu yamehlo
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, okungahambelaniyo
- Ukungaboni , ukulahleka konxibelelwano nenyaniso
- Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza (nokuba usela iyeza loku, oku kunokubakho njengesiphumo esibi, ndixelele ukuba sibi kakhulu)
- Intlungu xa uchama, ubunzima bokuchama
- Ukungazinzi
- Ukuxhuzula
- Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu (apho kufakwe khona ipetshi)
- Intlungu yesisu
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ):
- Ukozela
- Umlomo owomileyo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Umqala obuhkungu
Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kolu luhlu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi -FDA e-United States ku-1-800-FDA-1088. ESri Lanka, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?
- Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana abancinci .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi , oko kukuthi, phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 kunye nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Gcina eli yeza kwipakethi yalo yefoyile de lisetyenziswe.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha uze uwalahle.
Kubalulekile: Eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule
Ngoko ke, ngokufutshane, le Scopolamine patch inokunceda xa unesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza ngexesha lokuhamba, kunye nesicaphucaphu emva kotyando.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise oku, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
Ungalibali ukuyifaka kakuhle ipatch uze uyisuse ngononophelo leyo isetyenzisiweyo. Gcina loo nto engqondweni kuba ingakwenza uzive ulele. Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo.
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