Sonke sibabonile abantu abalahlekelwe lilungu ngenxa yengozi okanye enye imeko yezonyango besebenzisa ingalo okanye umlenze wokufakelwa. Sikwavile ngeevalvu zentliziyo zokwenziwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwesinqe. Ngoko ke, naliphi na ilungu lokufakelwa elisetyenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yelungu lomzimba elingekhoyo okanye elingasebenzi kakuhle libizwa ngokuba yi-'prosthesis'. Nangona eli ligama lezonyango, intsingiselo yalo ilula kakhulu.
Yintoni kanye kanye 'i-prosthesis'?
Ngamafutshane, i-prosthesis yinto yokufakelwa endaweni yelungu lomzimba wakho. Oko kukuthi, ingasetyenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yelungu lomzimba elalilahlekile ekuzalweni, elalilahlekile kwingozi, okanye elingasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokugula.
Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Iiprostheses zangaphandle: Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo. Umzekelo, ingalo okanye umlenze wokwenziwa. Ezi zihlala zinxitywa emini kwaye zisuswe ebusuku.
2. Iiprostheses zangaphakathi: Ezi zizinto ezifakwa ngotyando emzimbeni. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana nevalvu yentliziyo yokwenziwa, isinqe okanye idolo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba igama elithi 'Prosthesis' libhekisa kweso sixhobo sokwenziwa. Icandelo lezonyango elifunda kwaye lenze ezi zinto libizwa ngokuba yi 'Prosthetics'. Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwala magama mabini.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeeprostheses ezikhoyo?
Makhe sijonge eminye yemizekelo yezi. Emva koko uya kuba nombono olungileyo ngale nto. Ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku, makhe sijonge iitafile ezimbini, enye yokufakelwa kwangaphandle kunye nenye yokufakelwa kwangaphakathi.
| Iiprosthesi zangaphandle | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-prosthesis | Ingcaciso elula |
| Izandla, iinyawo, iminwe yokwenziwa | Zisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela ingalo, umlenze, umnwe, okanye uzwane olulahlekileyo ngenxa yengozi okanye ukugula. |
| I-prosthesis yeliso | Xa iliso lisusiwe, kusetyenziswa iliso elenziweyo ukuze lisetyenziswe endaweni yalo ukuze libonakale. |
| I-prosthesis yebele | Amabele okwenziwa anokunxitywa phantsi kwempahla yangaphantsi emva kokuba ibele lisusiwe ngezizathu ezinje ngomhlaza. |
| Iingxowa zeColostomy | Ingxowa encamathiselwe ngaphandle ukuze indle idlule xa kususwa inxalenye yamathumbu. |
| Amazinyo okufakelwa | Amazinyo okwenziwa asetyenziswa xa kulahleke onke okanye inxalenye yamazinyo. |
| Iiprosthesi zangaphakathi | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-prosthesis | Ingcaciso elula |
| Ukutshintshwa kwamalungu | Iindawo zesinyithi ezifakwa ngotyando ukuze zithathe indawo yezinqe ezigugileyo, amadolo, okanye amanye amalungu. |
| Ivalvu yentliziyo yoomatshini | Iivalvu zokwenziwa zisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha iivalvu ezisentliziyweni ezingasebenzi kakuhle. |
| Iilensi zangaphakathi kweso (IOL) | Ngexesha lotyando lwe-cataract, kufakwa ilensi yokwenziwa esweni ukuze ithathe indawo yelensi yendalo. |
| Ibhokisi yelizwi ye-elektroniki | Isixhobo se-elektroniki esinceda abantu bathethe emva kokuba i-larynx isusiwe. |
| Iibhulorho zamazinyo | Amazinyo okwenziwa anamathele ngokusisigxina kumhlathi ukuze athathe indawo yezinyo elingekhoyo okanye amazinyo aliqela. |
Ngubani ozidingayo ezi?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba kufuneke ilungu lomzimba elifakelweyo. Umzekelo, abanye abantu banokuzalwa bengenalo ilungu lomzimba. Abanye banokulahlekelwa lilungu lomzimba ngenxa yengozi okanye ukugula.
Ezi zizathu zilandelayo zinokuqwalaselwa:
- Ingozi enkulu: Xa kwenzeka ingozi enkulu kwaye ilungu lomzimba lingenakukwazi ukubuyiselwa.
- Umhlaza: Xa ilungu lomzimba (umz., ibele, ingalo) kufuneka lisuswe ngotyando ngenxa yomhlaza okanye umngcipheko womhlaza.
- Ukunqunyulwa kwemilenze: Xa kufuneka kususwe isandla okanye unyawo ngotyando ngenxa yengozi enkulu, iingxaki ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile, okanye imithambo yegazi evalekileyo.
- Iziphene zokuzalwa: Imeko apho ilungu lomzimba lingakhuli ngokwaneleyo okanye lingekho ngexesha lokuzalwa.
- Ukulibaziseka kweentlawulo: Iimeko ezifana ne-arthritis okanye i-cataracts ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
- Izifo ezingapheliyo: Xa ilungu elifanelekileyo lingasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yeemeko zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nezifo zevalvu yentliziyo kunye nezifo zamathumbu.
Zithini iingenelo zeprosthesis?
Iingenelo zeprosthetics zahlukile. Ezinye zibaluleke kakhulu kubuhle . Umzekelo, iliso okanye ibele elenziweyo. Ezi zinokunceda umntu azive eqinisekile ngakumbi kuluntu.
Olunye uhlobo kukuphucula ukusebenza . Oku kubuyisela ukusebenza okulahlekileyo kwilungu lomzimba. Iingenelo zoku zinkulu kunokuba unokucinga.
- Ikunceda ukuthetha, ukuhlafuna ukutya, nokubona izinto.
- Ungagoba amadolo akho, uhambe, ubaleke, kwaye udlale nemidlalo.
- Uya kukwazi ukuchukumisa izinto, ukwenza umsebenzi wezandla, nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha okanye ukuqhuba imoto.
- Konke oku kukunika amandla engqondo nokuzithemba okukhulu xa ukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakho.
Akukho mingcipheko nemingeni?
Kakade ke, njengayo yonke enye into, kukho imingeni kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kolu hambo. Ukuqhela ilungu lomzimba elifakelweyo akulula. Kuthatha ixesha, umgudu, kunye nemali.
Nazi ezinye iingxaki kunye neengozi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Iingozi zotyando: Ukuba i-prosthesis ifakelwe emzimbeni, iingozi ngokubanzi zalo naluphi na utyando (ezifana nosulelo, iingxaki ze-anesthesia) zinokuvela.
- Ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo: Ixesha elide lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo liyafuneka, ngakumbi ngonyango lomzimba kunye nonyango lomsebenzi, ukuze uqhele into efana nengalo okanye umlenze wokufakelwa.
- Ukugcinwa ubomi bonke: Ezi zinto kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo, zilungiswe, kwaye kwenziwe naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo.
- Ixesha lobude bexesha: Uninzi lweeprosthetics lunexesha lobude bexesha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kufuneka zitshintshwe okanye zilungiswe.
- Iingxaki: Iindawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhululeka okanye zisuke endaweni yazo. Iindawo ezifakwe ngaphandle zinokubangela amanxeba esikhumba kunye nokungonwabi.
- Amayeza: Xa uhlala nezixhobo zokufakelwa (umz., iivalvu zentliziyo), kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza athile (umz., ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi) ubomi bakho bonke.
Zininzi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza isigqibo esifana nesi. Kunokuba nzima kancinci. Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa. Kukho oogqirha, iingcali zonyango lomzimba, kunye nabanye abantu abaninzi abanamava afanayo ukukunceda. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo ngayo yonke le nto nogqirha wakho. Baxelele ngeemfuno zakho, amathemba akho, kunye noloyiko lwakho. Emva koko ungenza isigqibo esikulungeleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'I-prosthesis' yiyo nayiphi na into ethathelwa indawo yelungu elithile lomzimba elingekhoyo okanye elingasebenzi kakuhle. Eli lungu linokufakelwa ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
- Ezi azigcini nje ngokubuyisela inkangeleko yomntu, kodwa zikwanceda kakhulu ekuphuculeni ubuchule bakhe bokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla (ukusebenza).
- Isigqibo sokufumana ilungu lomzimba elifakelweyo sisigqibo esifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo zombini iingenelo kunye nemingeni yalo (utyando, ukuvuselelwa, nokugcinwa).
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo ngale nto, kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho kunye nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo ngokweenkcukacha nogqirha wakho.
- Nangona olu hambo lunzima, khumbula ukuba kukho amaqela ezonyango kunye nabacebisi abanokukunceda. Awuwedwa.
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