Kukho iintsuku apho ungafuni nokuphuma ebhedini? Nokuba yinto elula njengokupheka ukutya okanye ukuhlamba ivakala ngathi yintaba enkulu omawuyinyuke... Kuyadinisa ukuthetha ngayo, kuyadinisa ukucinga ngayo. Ukuba uhlala ufumana olu hlobo lwento, isenokungabi kukudinwa okanye ukudinwa kuphela. Le yimeko yempilo ekufuneka sithethe ngayo. Yile nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni i-Psychomotor Impairment?
Nangona eli gama lisenokubonakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, intsingiselo yalo ilula kakhulu. Igama elithi "Psycho" lithetha "ukuhambelana nengqondo." Igama elithi "Motor" lithetha "ukuhambelana nentshukumo. " Igama elithi "Psychomotor" lithetha ubudlelwane phakathi kwengqondo yakho (ingqondo) kunye neentshukumo zomzimba wakho (izenzo) . Igama elithi "Impairment" lithetha ubuthathaka.
Ngamafutshane, "Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo" kuxa iingcinga zakho, intetho, kunye neentshukumo zomzimba zihamba kancinci kakhulu. Kufana nokuba ingqondo nomzimba wakho zisebenza "ngesantya esicothayo." Olu luphawu olukhulu lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Major Depression Disorder (MDD)". Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu onesifo sokudakumba ohlangabezana nale mpawu.
Sivakalelwa kwaye sibonakala njani kwabanye xa sikwimeko enjalo?
Umntu onesi sifo unokuziva ngathi akakwazi ukulawula ingqondo nomzimba wakhe, esenza izinto kancinci. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| Icandelo elichaphazelekayo | Iimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|---|
| Ngokwasemzimbeni |
|
| Ngengqondo |
|
| Indlela echaphazela ngayo ubomi bemihla ngemihla |
|
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uhlangabezana nezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukubona ingcali yezempilo yengqondo, njengogqirha okanye ugqirha wengqondo .
Kutheni oku kusenzeka kuthi? Zithini izizathu?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko wale meko yiMajor Depression Disorder (MDD) . I-MDD sisifo sengqondo esibonakaliswa lixesha elide lokudakumba nokulahlekelwa ngumdla kwizinto ebezimnandi ngaphambili.
Nangona abaphandi bengaqinisekanga ukuba yintoni ebangela oku, bakholelwa ukuba utshintsho kwiikhemikhali zobuchopho luyimbangela ephambili. Ngokukodwa, ukungalingani kwi-neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, kunye ne-dopamine kunegalelo kwi-MDD. Iziganeko zobomi ezibuhlungu, ezifana nokulahlekelwa ngumntu omthandayo, zinokubangela le meko.
Ngaba kukho elinye icala kule nto?
Ewe. Abanye abaguli abane-MDD bafumana icala elichaseneyo neli, elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Psychomotor Agitation". Kulapho ukungazinzi kubangela ukuba bangakwazi ukuhlala phantsi baze babonise umthambo omninzi, njengokuhamba ngesantya nokushukumisa iingalo nemilenze. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abancinci.
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nako kunokwenzeka njengophawu lwezinye izifo.
- Kwiimeko zokudakumba zesifo se-bipolar I-Schizophrenia
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- Kwezinye iingozi zobuchopho
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekunyangeni oku kunyango lwemeko engaphantsi.- Oko kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwexesha le-MDD. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zoku.
- Unyango lwengqondo: Oku kuthetha unyango ngokuthetha.
- Amayeza okudakumba: Amayeza anikwayo oxinzelelo.
- Ezinye iindlela zonyango: Izifundo zibonise ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango ezithile zisebenza ngakumbi ukuba i-MDD ihamba kunye `nokukhubazeka kwengqondo`.
- Unyango lwe-Electroconvulsive (ECT): Olu lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo olusebenzisa i-anesthesia kwaye luhambisa imiqondiso yombane emincinci kakhulu engqondweni ukubuyisela ibhalansi ye-neurochemical.
- Ukuvuselela i-repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): Oku kusebenzisa i-magnetic field ukuvuselela iindawo zengqondo ezilawula imood.
Wena nogqirha wakho ningasebenzisana ekukhetheni isicwangciso sonyango esikulungeleyo. Usenokungafumani ncedo kunyango olunye, kodwa ungayeki. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuthatha isicwangciso sakho sonyango.
Zithini iingozi ukuba azinyangwa?
Ukuba ayinyangwa, le meko inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu, ezifana nokungondleki kakuhle ngenxa yokungatyi, kunye nokuzityeshela . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nonyango kunokufuneka.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: I-MDD enganyangwanga kunye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo kuyandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuzibulala . Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneengcinga zokuzibulala, nceda ungayeki wedwa. Xelela umntu omthembayo ngoko nangoko. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Khumbula, baninzi abantu abanokukunceda.
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kukuziva ngathi udada kwisiraphu etyebileyo. Okanye ngathi umntu uvule iqhosha elithi "slow-motion" engqondweni nasemzimbeni wakho. Ukwenza idinga lokubona ugqirha kunokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi onzima ngamaxesha anje. Kodwa ukucela uncedo lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo. Ukuba unengxaki yokwenza oku wedwa, cela uncedo kwilungu losapho okanye kumhlobo. Okukhona ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukubuyisela iingcinga nezenzo zakho endleleni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo akupheleli nje ekudiniweni, kodwa kunokuba luphawu oluphambili lwesifo sokudakumba okukhulu (MDD).
- Okwenzekayo apha kukuba njengoko ingqondo yakho isiya isiba mandundu, nemisebenzi yomzimba wakho nayo iya isiba mandundu.
- Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu koku, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
- Ukuba kunzima ukucela uncedo, nceda uqhagamshelane nelungu losapho okanye umhlobo othembekileyo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhambe wedwa kolu hambo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni iFlank Mass?
Oku akusiyo irhashalala yesikhumba eqhelekileyo! I-'Flank Mass' kukukhula okungaqhelekanga okunokuvakala kwindawo ye-costovertebral (indawo ephakathi kweembambo zakho kunye namathambo akho e-hip). Ekubeni le ndawo iyindawo yezintso, eli qhuma lidla ngokuba 'yintso ekhulisiweyo'!
💬 Zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zokuba kubekho iqhuma/iqhuma (iFlank Mass) kwindawo engasecaleni (embindini ongaphandle)?
Kukho izizathu ezi-3 eziphambili neziyingozi zoku: 1) 'I-Renal Cell Carcinoma / Umhlaza Wezintso' - Kulo mhlaza, akukho zimpawu ekuqaleni (kuphela iqhuma/iqhuma elikhulu elifunyanwa phantsi kolusu). 2) Izintso ziyadumba zide zizaliswe ngumchamo/ububomvu kwaye izintso zibe lilitye (i-Hydronephrosis/Ithumba), ngoko ke izintso ngokwazo zivakala njengeqhuma (Izintso ezingabonakaliyo). 3) Isifo semfuza apho i-water cysts zenzeka kuyo yonke intso (i-Polycystic Kidney Disease).
💬 Ukuba uziva iqhuma entlango yakho (i-flank mass), kufuneka ubone ugqirha/uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Zithini 'iimeko ezisongela ubomi/ezingxamisekileyo'?
Ukuba ufumana ithumba/iqhubu elinjalo, kufuneka uye kugqirha (ukuyokwenza i-ultrasound scan) ngaphandle kokulibazisa (kusenokuba ngumhlaza)! Kodwa eyona ngozi inkulu! Kunye nethumba, ukuba, 1) une-'hematuria engenabuhlungu' (ngaphandle kwentlungu) kunye nomchamo wakho, 2) unentlungu enganyamezelekiyo ecaleni kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu (umkhuhlane/ukubanda - izintso ziyabola), 3) ulahlekelwa bubunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu (ukunciphisa ubunzima), kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko!
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