Izilwanyana zethu zasekhaya, ezifana nezinja neekati, kunye nezilwanyana ezitratweni, zisondelelene kakhulu nathi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha singalunywa zezi zilwanyana ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga. Xa oko kusenzeka, uloyiko olukhulu olufika engqondweni yethu 'yiRabies'. Esi sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu nesibulalayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga neRabies Vaccine, esikhusela kwesi sifo siyingozi.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugonyela irabies?
Ngamafutshane, i-rabies sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esisasazeka phakathi kwezilwanyana. Ukuba isilwanyana esinoburhalarhume siyakuluma okanye sikukrwele, intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho ngamathe esilwanyana. Isitofu esikhuselayo koku sibizwa ngokuba yi-Rabies Vaccine.
Olu gonyo lunikwa ikakhulu izihlandlo ezibini:
1. Ukuchatshazelwa kwangaphambili: Olu gonyo lunikwa abantu abasengozini enkulu yokufumana i-rabies. Umzekelo, oogqirha bezilwanyana, abaphathi bezilwanyana, kunye namagosa ezilwanyana zasendle banikwa olu gonyo njengokhuselo ngaphambi kokuba bachatshazelwe.
2. Emva kokuchaphazeleka: Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba umntu elunywe sisilwanyana esisengozini yokufumana i-rabies, olu gonyo lunikwa ukuthintela ukuba isifo singasasazeki emzimbeni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike olu gonyo, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Oko kufuneka ukwazise |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergies kwiigonyo zangaphambili, amaqanda, i-albumin, i-neomycin, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
| Iingxaki zesistim somzimba | Ukuba une-HIV okanye i-AIDS, umhlaza, okanye esinye isifo esenza amajoni akho omzimba abe buthathaka. |
| Unyango | Ukuba ufumana unyango olufana nonyango lwe-radiation. |
| Izifo zegazi | Ukuba unesifo sokopha okanye izinga eliphantsi leeseli zegazi ezifana neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets. |
| Amayeza athathiweyo | Ukuba uthatha amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Inikwa njani le gonyo?
Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu. Lunikwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, njengogqirha okanye umongikazi. Awunakuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya uyokuyithatha.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, uya kunikwa incwadana (iNgxelo yoLwazi ngeVaccine) ukuze uyifunde. Soloko ufunda kwaye uqonde ulwazi olukuyo ngononophelo.
Ingaba esi sitofu sinikwa abantwana abancinci?
Ewe. Kwanabantwana abancinci kunye neentsana banokunikwa olu gonyo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa unika abantwana olu gonyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho olu gonyo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wezingane .
Olu gonyo lumiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nomnye umntu. Njengoko lunikwa yingcali yezonyango, amathuba okufumana i-overdose aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe kugonyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Imithi yokugonya iRabies idla ngokuba needosi ezininzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka inikwe amaxesha amaninzi ngemihla ethile. Ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana zonke iidosi zomthi wokugonya ngemihla emiselweyo .
Ukuba awukwazi ukufika ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo, musa ukuwuphosa. Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngoko nangoko uze ucwangcise kwakhona.Ukuba uphoswa yidosi enye, ukhuseleko lwakho lunokuncipha.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale gonyo
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo.
- Amayeza e-malaria
- Amayeza omhlaza
- Amayeza anikwa ukulawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela emva kokufakelwa isitho
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo samathambo (ukudumba kwamalungu)
- Ezinye iintlobo zezitofu zokugonya
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid (umz. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
- Amachiza afana ne-etanercept kunye ne-infliximab
- Iiglobulin zomzimba
Olu luhlu lusenokungabi lubanzi. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, amayeza esintu (njengeti zesintu), kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zesi sitofu sokugonya
Njengalo naluphi na ugonyo, olu lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukuqina kwentamo kunye nokuziva ukukhanya, iintlungu, ukungabi namvakalelo okanye ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo kumalungu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu yamalungu kunye nomkhuhlane, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba okuncinci. (Oku kuqhelekile) |
| Emzimbeni oqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zesisu, ukudinwa ngokubanzi. |
Khumbula, njengazo zonke izitofu zokugonya, esi sitofu sisenokungabi sikhuselo olupheleleyo kuye wonke umntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana zonke iidosi ezifunekayo kuya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rabies vaccine yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela kwisifo esibulalayo se-rabies esinokubangelwa kukulunywa zizilwanyana.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa abantu abasengozini enkulu yesifo, kunye nabo balunywe sisilwanyana.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana zonke iidosi zokugonya ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukulibazisa.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudumba kobuso okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngako.
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