Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iRaltegravir ukulawula imeko yakho ye-HIV, okanye yomntu othile kusapho lwakho? Xa usiva igama leyeza elinje, ungaziva usoyika kancinci kwaye unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinokutshintsha ubomi bakho bube ngcono. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Raltegravir?
Eli liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane . Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala linzima kancinci, lilula kakhulu. I-HIV yintsholongwane ehlasela amajoni omzimba wethu. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela intsholongwane ukuba ingaphindaphindeki emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ukulawula ukusasazeka kwayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba olu asilonyango lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, lunokukunceda ugcine ubungakanani bentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho buphantsi kakhulu, lukuncede uphile ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo. Lukwanciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye, kodwa aluyiyekisi ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba aqalise eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo.
| Ulwazi oluza kuxelwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, nceda usixelele ngaso. |
| I-Phenylketonuria | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga, ezalwa nayo. Ukuba unayo le meko, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba noxinzelelo okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngayo ngaphandle kokuyifihla. |
| Ii-aleji | Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kufuneka wazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Thabatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele: Thabatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze utsibe iidosi. Ukuba wenza njalo, intsholongwane isenokungamelani nalo mayeza kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amayeza e-HIV. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza lisenokungasebenzi kakuhle.
- Ingathathwa kunye nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya: Ungalithatha eli yeza kunye nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulithatha kunye nokutya.
Ukuba iipilisi zihlafunwa okanye ziginywe ziphelele
Ungazihlafuna ezi pilisi okanye uziginye ziphelele ngamanzi. Zisele ngendlela ekulungeleyo.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana abancinci
Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweeveki ezi-4 ubudala. Kwimeko ezinjalo, iipilisi zinikwa zikwimo yolwelo. Nantsi indlela eyenziwa ngayo:
1. Beka inani elimiselweyo leepilisi kwikomityi encinci necocekileyo.
2. Yongeza iimililitha ezi-5 (5 mL) zolwelo (amanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, okanye ubisi lwebele) kwikomityi nganye kwithebhulethi . (Umzekelo: i-10 mL yolwelo kwiipilisi ezi-2).
3. Yiyeke ihlale malunga nemizuzu emi-2. Emva koko, ukuba kukho iziqwenga ezingekanyibiliki, zicole kakuhle ngecephe elicocekileyo ukuze zinyibilike.
4. Wakuba uyiphekile, yiphe umntwana wakho ngaphandle kokulinda umzuzwana.
5. Ukuba ubona ukuba kukho iyeza eliseleyo ekomityini, yongeza malunga neemililitha ezi-5 zolwelo ekomityini, uxube kakuhle, uze unike nomntwana loo nto.
Xa unika abantwana eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wabantwana .
Ungenza ntoni ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, musa ukulibazisa.
- Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko.
- Kungenjalo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Oko kusenokwenzeka. Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ongayithathanga.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza, xa esetyenziswa kunye neli yeza, anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwalo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Amayeza ezinye izifo
- Iivithamini kunye nezongezo
- Amayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye emveli
Apha ngezantsi kukho amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza.
- i-carbamazepine
- i-etravirine
- i-phenobarbital
- i-phenytoin
- i-rifampin
- i-tipranavir
- Ezinye ii-antacids (ezisetyenziselwa i-gastritis)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke izinto ozithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa usela iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwabantu alufumani ngxaki zinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa okufana nokurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ukubomvu kolusu, ukudumba kwamadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kolusu (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukuziva uxhalabile, ungaphumli, udandathekile, ucinga ngokuzibulala, nezinye iinguqu ezingaqhelekanga zengqondo. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha, ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo, ukukruquka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Urhudo, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ngokubanzi | Intloko ebuhlungu , isiyezi, ukungalali. |
Ugcina njani amayeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile okanye kwipakethi yalo yokuqala.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Raltegravir liyeza elilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, hayi unyango.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukulibazisa ukutya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic) kunye nazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva eluswini okanye utshintsho lwengqondo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi impilo yakho.
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