Uyakhumbula ubhubhane we-coronavirus owatshintsha ubomi bethu ngokupheleleyo, akunjalo? Ngelo xesha apho ihlabathi liphela layeka ngequbuliso, kwaye wonke umntu wayesoyika. Ngoko ke, ngaba sakha sacinga ngokwenene ngento eyenzekayo emizimbeni yethu xa sifumana le coronavirus , oko kukuthi, isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-COVID-19 ? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
I-coronavirus ihlasela njani imizimba yethu?
Ngamafutshane, intsholongwane ngumhlaseli ongena kwiiseli eziphilileyo zomzimba wethu, asebenzise ezo seli ukuze enze iikopi zazo, aze asasazeke emzimbeni wonke.
I-coronavirus ikhethekile. Ineeproteni ezifana neespike kumphezulu wayo. Cinga ngayo njengesitshixo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zitshixo, intsholongwane inamathela kwii-receptors ezifana neengcango kwiiseli zethu eziphilileyo. Ithanda ngakumbi iiseli ezikwimiphunga .
Ukuchaneka, le ntsholongwane ingena kwiiseli zethu ngamasango abizwa ngokuba yi-"ACE2 receptors". Xa sele ingaphakathi, ilawula ngokupheleleyo loo seli kwaye iyisebenzise njengomzi-mveliso owenza iintsholongwane. Ekugqibeleni, le nkqubo ibangela ukuba ezinye zeeseli zethu eziphilileyo zife.
Ihamba njani intsholongwane emzimbeni?
I-COVID-19 isasazeka ngamathontsi amancinci akhutshwa xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela, ethimla, okanye ekhupha umoya. La mathontsi anokuba semoyeni okanye phezu komhlaba. Ukuba uchukumisa umphezulu uze uchukumise amehlo, impumlo, okanye umlomo, intsholongwane inokuhamba ngqo iye kwiinwebu zomqala wakho.
Phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezili-14 emva kokuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni wakho, amajoni akho omzimba aqala ukulwa nayo. Kulapho ke iimpawu zibonakala khona.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayingabo bonke abantu abaneempawu ezifanayo. Abanye abantu banokuba nesi sifo ngaphandle kweempawu kwaphela.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Ukwanda kobushushu bomzimba, ukuziva ungonwabanga. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Idla ngokuqala njengokukhwehlela okomileyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuziva ufuthanisekile kwaye uxinene esifubeni. Olu luphawu oluyingozi. |
| Ndiziva ndidiniwe | Ukuziva udiniwe kangangokuba awukwazi kwenza nto. |
| Iintlungu zomzimba kunye nemisipha | Intlungu evakala ngathi umzimba wakho wonke utyumkile. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yivumba nencasa | Ukulahlekelwa yincasa okanye ivumba lokutya ngequbuliso. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu okanye okrwelayo. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye norhudo | Abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zesisu kunye nokudumba. |
Le ntsholongwane ihamba emqaleni, oko kukuthi, kwindlela yokuphefumla . Umlomo wethu, impumlo, umphimbo, kunye nemiphunga zezale nkqubo yokuphefumla. Ezo "zisango" (ii-ACE2 receptors) esithethe ngazo ngaphambili zininzi kakhulu emiphungeni kunasemqaleni. Yiyo loo nto i-coronavirus inethuba elikhulu lokungena nzulu, oko kukuthi, emiphungeni, kunentsholongwane yomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba esi sifo siba sibi kakhulu?
Kubantu abaninzi, malunga ne-8 kwi-10, esi sifo siphela ngomkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela. Olu lolona hlobo luncinci .
Kodwa kwabanye, esi sifo siba sibi kakhulu. Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla) bunokuqala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 nezi-8 emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, imeko embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi -Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) inokukhula.
I-ARDS yimeko apho imiphunga yonakele kakhulu kwaye umzimba awukwazi ukufumana ioksijini oyifunayo. Oku kusongela ubomi.
I-ARDS ibangela ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo , isiyezi , kunye nokubila . Kule meko, iingxowa zomoya ezincinci (i-alveoli) ezikwimiphunga ziyabola kwaye zizaliswe yinkunkuma. Ukuphefumla kuba nzima kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kude kuyeke ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zigulana kufuneka zifakwe umoya owenziweyo ngoncedo lomatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-ventilator .
Xa imiphunga ingakwazi ukufaka ioksijini egazini ngokufanelekileyo, umlinganiselo weoksijini ethwalwa ligazi liye emzimbeni wonke nawo uyancipha. Oku kunokubangela ukuba amalungu amakhulu anjengezintso, isibindi kunye nemiphunga angasebenzi.
Ngoko ke khumbula, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki yokuphefumla, musa ukulibazisa uye kubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
Ezinye iziphumo ezinokuba nazo i-COVID-19 emzimbeni
Ukongeza kwimiphunga, i-COVID-19 inokubangela ezinye iingxaki.
- Ububomvu bamehlo (iPinkeye)
- Iimpumlo ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba
- Umonakalo wesibindi
- Imiphumo ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo
- Umonakalo wezintso
- Amahlwili egazi ayingozi. La anokwenzakala kwimithambo yemilenze, imiphunga, okanye ingqondo aze abangele izifo ezinzulu ezifana nestroke.
Abanye abantu babenezilonda emlonyeni kunye namabala abomvu-mfusa kwiminwe yabo.
Ibachaphazela njani abantwana?
Abantwana abadli ngokugula kakhulu yi-COVID-19 njengabantu abadala, kodwa basenokosulelwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kakhulu.
Abanye abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci baqala ukuba nesifo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yiMultisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) esinxulunyaniswa necoronavirus, esibangela ukudumba kumalungu aliqela omzimba.
- Ifiva
- Umonakalo womzimba
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Ukuhlanza kunye norhudo
- Iziphumo entliziyweni
Le meko ifana nenye isifo sabantwana esibizwa ngokuba sisifo sikaKawasaki . Ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo zexesha elide (i-COVID ende)
Oogqirha basafunda ngemiphumo yexesha elide ye-COVID-19. Abanye abaguli bayaqhubeka nokuba neempawu ezifana nokudinwa, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nentlungu yamalungu kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga emva kokuba bephilile. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Long COVID."
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona i-COVID-19 sisifo esichaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yokuphefumla, sinokuchaphazela umzimba wonke.
- Nangona uninzi lwabantu lunezifo ezincinci kwaye luyaphola, kwabanye zinokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye zibeke ubomi esichengeni.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla luphawu oluyingozi lokulumkisa. Kwimeko enjalo, bonana nogqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Abantwana nabo banokufumana i-COVID-19. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali baqaphele iimpawu ze-MIS-C ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentlungu yesisu.
- Khumbula ukuba abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ezinde ("i-COVID ende") kwanasemva kokuba bephilile kwesi sifo.
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