Ngaba wakha waphathwa yi-migraine, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, waza akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla? Awukwazi ukujonga ukukhanya, uyacaphuka xa usiva isandi, uziva unesicaphucaphu... I-Rizatriptan liyeza elikhethekileyo elinokulawula iintlungu ngexesha le-migraine enzima kangaka. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale mayeza, indlela esebenza ngayo, indlela yokuwasebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iRizatriptan?
Ngamafutshane, iRizatriptan liyeza elinikwa ukulawula iintlungu ze-migraine kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo (ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuva ukukhanya kunye nesandi) xa intlungu iqalile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli asiloyeza lokuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu. Lisetyenziselwa kuphela ukunciphisa iintlungu zentloko esele iqalile .
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Triptans". Lisebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo engqondweni yakho nokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu. Le yindlela ethomalalisa ngayo intlungu ye-migraine.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
I-Rizatriptan ayiloyeza elifanelekileyo kuye wonke umntu. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa okuchaphazelayo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye i-cholesterol ephezulu | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kuba lichaphazela imithambo yegazi. |
| Isifo seswekile | Isifo seswekile singunobangela wesifo sentliziyo. |
| Ukutshaya | Umngcipheko uyanda kuba ukutshaya konakalisa imithambo yegazi. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke okanye isifo sentliziyo ngaphambili | Ukusebenzisa iRizatriptan phantsi kwezi meko kunokuba yingozi. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukutshintshwa njengoko uchaphazela ukususwa kwamayeza emzimbeni. |
| Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe (umz., iminwe ijika ibe mthubi, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) | Eli yeza lingayenza ibe mandundu imeko. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana ongekazalwa okanye umntwana. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani iRizatriptan?
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Sela kuphela umthamo omiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ewumisele. Ginya ithebhulethi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Yithathe kwangoko xa i-migraine iqala: Ungafumana iziphumo ezingcono ngokuthatha amayeza kwangoko xa uziva ukuba intlungu iqala.
- Kubantwana: Nangona eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala, kufuneka amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngale nto.
- I-Overdose: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, ungalityesheli nangaliphi na ixesha. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Musa ukwabelana ngalo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo naliphi na elinye iyeza, nokuba iimpawu zabo zifana nezakho.
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iimpembelelo eziyingozi xa esetyenziswa neRizatriptan. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo).
Ungaze uthathe iRizatriptan kunye:
- Amanye amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula afana ne-triptan: Umzekelo, i-sumatriptan kunye ne-zolmitriptan.
- Amayeza eklasi ye-Ergot: iziyobisi ezifana ne-ergotamine kunye ne-dihydroergotamine.
- Amayeza okudakumba akwiklasi ethi `MAOI`: La luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo.
I-Rizatriptan inokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza eengqondo ezifana nokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba.
- I-Propranolol liyeza elisetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele xa uthatha i-rizatriptan
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Ungaziva ulele kancinci kwaye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, emva kokusela eli yeza, musa ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle ukuba likuchaphazela njani.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba uziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iqhekeza leswiti engenaswekile, okanye ukusela amanzi kunokunceda.
- Intloko Ebuhlungu Esebenzisa Amayeza Ngokugqithisileyo: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza e-migraine (i-Rizatriptan okanye ezinye iintlungu zentlungu) ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga , ingenza i-migraine yakho ibe mandundu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Medication Overuse Headache'. Ngoko ke, gcina idayari yeentsuku ofumana ngazo iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye neentsuku ozithatha ngazo amayeza akho. Ukuba ukuphindaphindeka kweentloko zakho kuyanda, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubonwa?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iRizatriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye uxinzelelo oluqatha esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukudideka, ukungazinzi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukubila kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukulahleka kombono, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha kunye norhudo olunegazi, ukudumba, iintlungu okanye ukutshintsha umbala kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Ukudinwa kancinci emva kokuthatha iyeza. |
| Ukudinwa okanye ubunzima | Ukuziva udiniwe ngokubanzi. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rizatriptan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ze-migraine xa sele ziqalile, kungekhona ukuthintela ii-migraine.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo yakho (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza e-migraine ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intloko yakho ibe mandundu.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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