Kunzima ukuchaza uloyiko kunye nexhala olivayo njengomzali xa umntwana wakho omncinci ehlala ehlanza kwaye erhuda. Ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko wezi meko, ezazibeka abantwana abancinci kwiingxaki ezininzi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zide zibeke ubomi esichengeni, yi-rotavirus. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, namhlanje kukho isitofu esinokukhusela abantwana bethu kule ntsholongwane iyingozi. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni le Rotavirus Vaccine?
Ngamafutshane, olu lugonyo olunikwa abantwana bethu abancinci. Kodwa alulo inaliti efakwa ngenaliti, kodwa liyeza elilulwelo elinikwa ngomlomo . Injongo ephambili yoku kukukhusela umntwana kwiimeko ezinzulu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiRotavirus.
Xa le ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, abantwana banokuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo, kunye norhudo (intlungu yesisu). Ukuba le meko iba mandundu, umntwana unokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni aze agule kakhulu. Ngoko ke, le gonyo ithintela ukuba imeko imbi kangaka ingenzeki. `(Rotarix)` ligama lophawu oludumileyo lwale gonyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ezi zinto!
Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho olu gonyo, ugqirha uza kukubuza ngezinto ezithile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umxelele olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo, ungafihli nto, kuba luchaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lomntwana.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba umntwana okanye nabani na kusapho unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka | Ngenxa yokuba esi sitofu esineentsholongwane eziphilayo (ezibuthathaka), sinokubangela iingxaki kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. |
| Ukuba umntwana unomhlaza okanye unyangwa ngawo | Akukhuthazwa ukugonywa kuba unyango lomhlaza luyawenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba. |
| Ukuba umntwana sele ehlanza okanye erhuda | Kungcono ukulinda de umntwana aphile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba anikwe isitofu sokugonya. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nengxaki yamathumbu ngaphambili, ingakumbi i-intussusception | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha kufuneka aqaphele ukuba kukho umngcipheko ongaqhelekanga wokuba le meko ibuyele umva ngenxa yesi sitofu. |
| Ukuba umntwana uneengxaki zokukhula | Oku kunceda ugqirha ukuba afumane umfanekiso ochanekileyo wempilo yomntwana iyonke. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwezinye amayeza, i-latex, okanye izithinteli. | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela i-allergy kwinto equlethwe kwi-vaccine. |
Umnika njani umntwana olu gonyo kwaye kuthekani ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Olu gonyo lunikwa yingcali yezempilo . Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo ufaka ulwelo ngononophelo emlonyeni womntwana ekliniki okanye esibhedlele. Asiloyeza lokuya nalo ekhaya.
Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa ngeedosi ezimbini. Idosi yokuqala inganikwa emva kweeveki ezi-6. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngqo ukuba uza kuyinika nini idosi yesibini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungaliphosi idosi ngomhla omiselweyo nangasiphi na isizathu . Yisa umntwana wakho kumhla odweliswe kwikhadi lokugonywa. Kubalulekile ukugqiba yonke idosi emiselweyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo. Ukuba uphoswe lusuku, ungoyiki kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko ukuze ucwangcise umhla omtsha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokugonywa
Njengakweyiphi na imijovo yokugonya, ungabona utshintsho oluncinci kumntwana wakho emva kokugonya. Ezinye zezi ziqhelekile, kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi.
| Isiphumo/impawu | Ufanele wenze ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinzima ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy - ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. | Ezi ziimpawu ezinzulu. Mthathe loo mntu umse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. |
| Iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, ukukhala okungapheliyo, ukukhala imilenze itsalwe esifubeni. | Oku kungaba luphawu lwemeko ye-Intussusception ekhankanyiweyo. Musa ukulibazisa kwaye umse kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Igazi elikwindle okanye urhudo oluqatha. | Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla. | Mse kwi- ETU ekufutshane ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka ungazoyiki | |
| Umntwana akahlaliseki kwaye unomsindo kancinci. | Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kuya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. |
| Umkhuhlane ophantsi. | Oku kuqhelekile. I-Paracetamol inganikwa ngengcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba ihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, xelela ugqirha. |
Amanye amanqaku ambalwa abalulekileyo
- Ngaba intsholongwane ingadluliselwa kwabanye abantu?Emva kokuba ugonyo lunikiwe, kunokubakho inani elincinci leentsholongwane ezibuthathaka kwindle yomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana wakho. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba unomntu ekhayeni lakho onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (umz. umntu onomhlaza).
- Amanye amayeza? Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amanye amayeza (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba umnike ugonyo. Olu gonyo lunokusebenzisana nee-steroids ezifana ne-prednisone kunye ne-immunosuppressants ezifana ne-adalimumab kunye ne-etanercept.
- Kuthekani ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? Ekubeni olu gonyo lunikwa yingcali yezempilo, amathuba okuba 'uthathe idosi engaphezulu', oko kukuthi, ufumane amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-rotavirus vaccine lulwelo oluthathwa ngomlomo olukhusela abantwana ekuhlanzeni kakhulu nasekurhudeni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unike ugqirha isitofu sokugonya, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha lonke ulwazi lwempilo yomntwana wakho (ingakumbi amasosha omzimba kunye neengxaki zamathumbu).
- Kubalulekile ukunika zombini iidosi zesitofu ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha esiswini, igazi eliphuma esitulweni sakho, okanye iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy, thatha umntwana wakho umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana nomkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nokucaphuka ziqhelekile kwaye ziyaphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokutshintsha inapkeni yomntwana wakho ukuthintela ukusasaza intsholongwane kwamanye amalungu osapho.
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