Masifunde nje ngogonyo lweSacituzumab Govitecan lomhlaza webele

Kunzima ukuchaza uloyiko kunye nexhala olivayo xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza. Okwangoku, xa usiva amagama amayeza amatsha axelelwa ngoogqirha, ingqondo yakho iyadideka ngakumbi. I-Sacituzumab Govitecan lelinye iyeza elinegama elintsonkothileyo kancinci. Kodwa ungoyiki. Kweli nqaku namhlanje, sithetha ngeli yeza, ngokungathi umhlobo wakho okanye ilungu losapho likuxelela nje ngalo.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iSacituzumab Govitecan?

Eli liyeza elithile elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza webele. Lifumaneka kakhulu kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi TRODELVY . Eli liyeza elisebenza njenge "bhombu ekrelekrele" ehlasela injongo yalo. Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengokhula olubi esingafuni ukuba lukhule emzimbeni wethu, olusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Kukho iproteni ekhethekileyo enceda olu hlobo lokhula ukuba lukhule kwaye lusasazeke ngakumbi. Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yiSacituzumab Govitecan, lifumana loo protein kwaye limise ukusebenza kwalo. Kufana nokucima umbhobho wamanzi kuloo khula. Emva koko amandla eeseli zomhlaza okukhula, ukwahlukana, kunye nokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke ayalahleka okanye anciphe kakhulu. Olu lunyango olujoliswe kulo olujolise kuphela kwiiseli zomhlaza, ngoko ke lwahlukile kancinci kwi-chemotherapy eqhelekileyo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imeko yakho yempilo epheleleyo. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye ukuba idosi kufuneka ilungiswe. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto ilandelayo:

• Ukuba une-gene UGT1A1*28: Eli ligama lezonyango. Ngamafutshane, eli limeko ekhethekileyo ye-genetic abanye abantu abanayo. Abantu abanale gene basenokungakwazi ukuyicola kakuhle le medi. Ke ngoko, basengozini enkulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga . Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwe-genetic ukuze akhangele oku.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi : Isibindi sisitho esiphambili esihluza kwaye sisuse iityhefu , kuquka amayeza, emzimbeni wethu. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, eli yeza lisenokungasuswa ngokufanelekileyo emzimbeni kwaye linokuqokelelwa. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ukuba unesifo esikhoyo: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izifo ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane .Ndixelele. Kuba olu nyango lunokunciphisa amandla omzimba okuzikhusela kwizifo.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa .
• Ukuba uncancisa : Eli yeza lingadlula liye kubisi lwebele lomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuncancisa akukhuthazwa ngexesha lonyango.
• Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi: Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Sacituzumab Govitecan okanye nayiphi na enye into.

Uza kunikwa njani eli yeza?

Le ayisiyopilisi onokuyisa ekhaya. Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo. Linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni. Linikwa ngemithambo (ngokufakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo okanye nge-IV) , njengesisombululo se-saline. Oku kudla ngokuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?

Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba usele kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Ngaba oku kungadibana namanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu. Ngoko ke linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Linokunyusa nemiphumo emibi. Ngoko ke, xa usiya kugqirha wakho, yiza noluhlu lwazo zonke izinto ozisebenzisayo.

• Amayeza amiselwe ngoogqirha kwezinye izifo
• Amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (umz. iintlungu zokunciphisa iintlungu, iivithamini) avela kwikhemesti
• Iyeza le-Ayurvedic okanye leSinhala
• Izongezo zesondlo
• Ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala, ndixelele.

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukukunyanga ngokukhuselekileyo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngexesha lonyango

Xa ufumana unyango olunamandla kangaka, kufuneka ukhathalele umzimba wakho kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokuba lutshintsho luncinci kangakanani na.

Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga.

Eli yeza libulala iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa linokuchaphazela neeseli eziphilileyo ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wethu (umz. iiseli zeenwele, iiseli zegazi). Ke ngoko, kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe, ubuthathaka, uphelelwe ngumdla wokutya, kwaye uzive unesicaphucaphu ngexesha lonyango. Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-chemotherapy. Qhubeka nonyango njengoko luchaziwe, nokuba alukhululeki, de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinzima, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ukubaluleka kovavanyo lwegazi

Ngexesha lonyango, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Olu vavanyo luya kujonga amanqanaba eeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets, kunye nokuba isibindi sakho kunye nezintso zisebenza kakuhle na. Iziphumo zolu vavanyo ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba ungayithatha na idosi elandelayo yeyeza okanye ukuba idosi yakho kufuneka ilungiswe.

Lumka xa kukho ii-allergy.

Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kule yeza xa okanye emva kokulisebenzisa. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kobuso okanye imilebe, xelela umongikazi okanye ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amanye amayeza (ngaphambi kwamayeza) ukuthintela i-allergies ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza.

Urhudo, ukuhlanza kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Eli yeza linokubangela urhudo olukhulu kunye nokuhlanza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, amanzi kunye neetyuwa zinokulahleka emzimbeni kwaye zibangele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku kuyingozi. Ngoko ke, sela iziselo ezininzi ezifana namanzi, ijusi, ijusi yeorenji, kunye neparridge . Ukuba urhudo okanye ukuhlanza kunzima kakhulu ukulawula, okanye ukuba ubila kakhulu, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Lumka ngokukodwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, kunye nokuzala.

Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu.

• Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Kufuneka ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango. Ukuze wenze oku, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa ethembekileyo kakhulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo.
• Kwabesilisa: Ukuba uyindoda kwaye iqabane lakho linokukwazi ukuzala umntwana, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango. Eli yeza linokudlula kwisidoda kwaye lonakalise umntwana ongekazalwa.
• Kuphephe ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye inyanga e-1 emva kokuyeka unyango.
• Impembelelo enokwenzeka ekuzaleni:Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina amandla abantu basetyhini namadoda okufumana abantwana. Ukuba unethemba lokuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Iindlela ezinje ngokuqandisa iqanda/isidoda zingaxoxwa ngazo.

Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane.

Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini. Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zifana nomkhosi wemizimba yethu, iiseli ezisikhusela kwizifo. Xa ziphantsi, kwanentsholongwane encinci inokubangela usulelo olukhulu. Ke ngoko,

• Ziphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi (iibhasi, oololiwe, iimarike) kangangoko unako.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela).
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo .
• Yitya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle kuphela. Lumka ngezinto ezifana neesaladi neziqhamo ezityiwa ziluhlaza.
• Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo olufana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.

Lumka xa usebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.

Umkhuhlane luphawu oluphambili losulelo. Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu, ezifana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, kunye ne-naproxen, zinokucinezela umkhuhlane. Oku kunokufihla ubukho bosulelo. Ke ngoko, musa ukuthatha naziphi na izithomalalisi zentlungu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho we-oncologist kuqala.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iSacituzumab Govitecan ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Abanye abantu basenokungazifumani, ngelixa abanye banokufumana ezininzi. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ezi zinto kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. I-Sacituzumab Govitecan, i-TRODELVY, umhlaza webele, amayeza omhlaza, unyango lomhlaza, i-chemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga