Kumntu olwa nomhlaza okanye ilungu losapho lomntu olwa nomhlaza, ukuva ngeyeza elitsha kuzisa ithemba elikhulu kwelinye icala. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye unomdla. 'Luhlobo luni lweyeza eli?', 'Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?', 'Ngaba oku kuya kunceda ngokwenene?' Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. Yiyo loo nto, namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elichasene nomhlaza eliphucukileyo, iSacituzumab Govitecan. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iSacituzumab Govitecan?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elikrelekrele kakhulu, elijoliswe ngqo. Silibiza ngokuba "yiTherapy eJongiweyo." Liyindibaniselwano yeenxalenye ezimbini eziphambili. Cinga ngalo ndlela.
1. I-Monoclonal Antibody: Oku kufana nelungu lemikhosi ekhethekileyo kumkhosi wethu. Le antibody yenzelwe ukuya ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye inamathele kwiproteni ekhethekileyo kumphezulu wazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokubona kuphela iiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiiseli eziphilileyo.
2. I-Chemotherapy: Eli liyeza elitshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
Okwenzekayo ngoku yile. I-antibody, esebenza njengeyunithi yamandla akhethekileyo, ithwala eli yeza lokulwa nomhlaza njengephasela. Iyahamba, izincamathele ngqo kwiseli yomhlaza, ize ihambise elo phasela le yeza ngqo kwiseli yomhlaza. Le ndlela inciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni, njengakwi-chemotherapy eqhelekileyo, kwaye yonyusa amandla okutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ngokukodwa .
Okwangoku, eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi:
- Kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza webele
- Ngomhlaza womchamo (Urothelial Cancer)
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kwaye likhuselekile kangakanani kuwe. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, musa ukufihla nto kugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo sorhudo rhoqo.
- Ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane (umzekelo, intsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes, umkhuhlane, i-flu).
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwangaphambili lubonise ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ziphantsi .
- Ukuba une -allergy kule Sacituzumab Govite, amayeza okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisaEwe. Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu.
Ulifumana njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza oliginya njengepilisi. Linikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni, njenge-saline . Olu nyango ludla ngokunikwa esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki ekhethekileyo yomhlaza, phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bonyango. Ngoko ke, akufuneki ulithathe eli yeza uliyise ekhaya.
Umthamo weyeza umiselwa ngugqirha ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho, ngoko ke amathuba okufumana i-overdose aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele seSizwe ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuphoswa yi-aphoyintimenti yakho ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya kwi-aphoyintimenti yakho ecwangcisiweyo, kubalulekile ukufowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze utshintshe ixesha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye ufumane ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko. Masiwahlule la miphumo ibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeSacituzumab Govitecan | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iimpawu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Urhawuzelelo, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba; ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Urhudo kunye nokuhlanza | Urhudo oluqatha okanye olungapheliyo, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, ukutsha okanye iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu ze-Anemia | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka, ukuquleka, ukuwa xa uhamba, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| 🙂 Iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokwesiqhelo, kodwa mazixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukulahleka Kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango. |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukungalali, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini | Unxano oluhlala lukho kunye nendlala, ukuchama rhoqo, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Abafazi mabaphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango. Amadoda afanele aphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye inyanga e-1 emva kokuba uyekile.
Eli yeza linokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-ovarian kwabanye abafazi. Oku kunokuchaphazela amandla akho okuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga noko ngokukhululekileyo.
Ingozi yokosuleleka
Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka kancinci amajoni omzimba wakho, nto leyo ethetha ukuba usengozini enkulu yokugula, ingakumbi izifo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda , ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuthatha amayeza anjengeparacetamol wedwa, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ezinye iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu (i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen) ziyawuthintela umkhuhlane, ngoko usenokungakwazi ukubona ukuba unesifo.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo nabaxineneyo kangangoko unako.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sacituzumab Govitecan liyeza eliphambili nelijoliswe kumhlaza wamabele kunye nomgudu womchamo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linikwa ngomthambo esibhedlele. Ungaphoswa yimihla yonyango ecwangcisiweyo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungakhulelwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ungancancisi ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangexesha elithile njengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele.
- Ukuba kukho iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba (ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba) okanye iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuba neentloni zokuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Ukho ukukunceda.
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