Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba wendoda: Masifunde ngesinqe sesisu.

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wendoda, eso abantu abaninzi abangafuni ukuthetha ngaso ngokukhululekileyo, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqaphele. Leyo yi-scrotum. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula ngokubaluleka kwaso, indlela yokusikhusela, kunye neengxaki ezinokunxulunyaniswa naso.

Ngoko ke, yintoni le scrotum?

Ngaphantsi kwepenis yakho, phakathi kwamathanga akho, kukho ingxowa yesikhumba exhonyiweyo, akunjalo? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-scrotum. Le yinxalenye yangaphandle yenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda. Ngaphakathi kwesi sikhwama sesikhumba kukho amasende , angama-glands amabini esiwabiza ngokuba 'ngamasende' okanye 'amathambo amabini'. La ngamasende anemilo ye-oval. Umsebenzi wawo ophambili kukuvelisa nokugcina isidoda . Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa la masende avelisa kwaye akhuphe iihomoni ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne -testosterone emzimbeni. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni le sende ixhonywe ngaphandle komzimba ngolu hlobo. Kukho isizathu esikhethekileyo saloo nto. Inkqubo yokuvelisa isidoda ifuna ubushushu obuphantsi kancinci kunobushushu obuqhelekileyo bomzimba wethu. Amasende afumaneka ngaphandle komzimba ukugcina ubushushu obuphantsi. Imizimba yethu yenzelwe ngendlela emangalisayo, akunjalo? Amasende aphuhliswa kwisakhiwo se-embryonic esibizwa ngokuba yi-labioscrotal dumbling, esakheka ngexesha lesigaba se-fetal, malunga neveki yesine yokukhulelwa.

Yintoni ukubaluleka okanye umsebenzi wesinqe?

Ngamafutshane, umsebenzi ophambili wesikroba kukukhusela amasende ngaphakathi. Kufana nebhegi ekhuselayo ephethe into exabisekileyo. Izicubu zesikroba azikhuseli amasende kuphela, kodwa nezinye izitho zangasese kunye nemithambo yegazi eziwajikelezileyo. Ukongeza, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, isebenza 'njengenkqubo yokulawula imozulu' yamasende. Oko kukuthi, isikroba sigcina indawo epholileyo ngamaqondo ambalwa kunobushushu bomzimba, nto leyo efunekayo kwimveliso yesidoda. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yesidoda .

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezingaphakathi kwe-scrotum.

Xa ujonga i-scrotum, ifana nomgca omncinci osezantsi embindini, akunjalo? Abanye abantu banokuyibona ngokucacileyo, abanye abakwazi. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-'perineal raphe' . Lo mgca uqhagamshela kwinxalenye engaphakathi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'scrotal septum' . Le 'scrotal septum' yahlula i-scrotum ibe ngamacandelo amabini. Ifana namagumbi amabini. Kumacala omabini ale ndawo kukho oku kulandelayo:

• Isende: Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili,Zivelisa iihomoni ezifana ne-testosterone. Zikwaqulathe iityhubhu ezincinci kakhulu kunye neeseli ezisisiseko ezibizwa ngokuba zii-spermatogonial stem cells ezivelisa isidoda. Isidoda esiveliswa ngale ndlela siyahamba siye kwindawo esithetha ngayo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-epididymis.
• I-Epididymis: Le ikwindawo ephezulu ye-testicle nganye. Ifana nesigqubuthelo. Yityhubhu ende egobileyo. Igcina isidoda de sikhule . Ikwafunxa ulwelo olongezelelweyo oluveliswa ngama-testicle kwaye inceda isidoda ukuba sihambe kwinkqubo yokuzala.
• Intambo yesidoda: Le inemithambo yegazi, imithambo-luvo, kunye nemithambo yegazi . Ikwanayo netyhubhu ebizwa ngokuba yi-vas deferens , ethwala isidoda sisuka kwi-epididymis ukuya kwimibhobho yokukhupha i-ejaculatory . I-vas deferens ijikelezwe yintambo yesidoda. Ithwala isidoda esivuthiweyo ukuya kwi-urethra ngaphambi kokuba sikhutshwe.
• Isihlunu seCremaster: Esi sihlunu sijikeleza amasende kunye nentambo yesidoda. Umsebenzi walo msipha ubaluleke kakhulu. Esi sihlunu sinceda ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo obufunekayo ukuze kuveliswe isidoda, kwaye sisondeze amasende kufutshane nomzimba kwaye siwasuse kuwo. Cinga nje, ngemini ebandayo, i-scrotum iyancipha kwaye amasende asondela emzimbeni, akunjalo? Kwaye ngemini eshushu, axhonywa kancinci. Esi sihlunu 'secremaster' siyanceda kuloo nto.

Zonke ezi zakhiwo zijikelezwe ludonga lwe-scrotal . Ngaphakathi kolu donga kukho umsipha ogudileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-dartos fascia . Lo msipha unceda ekuqiniseni nasekululekeni ulusu njengoko i-scrotum inyuka isiya phezulu.

Singathetha nangobukhulu obuqhelekileyo besinqe?

Xa kufikwa kubukhulu bolusu lwesinqe, ngokuqhelekileyo lumalunga neemilimitha ezisi-8 (8 mm) . Oku kunokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu, ngokweminyaka, nangobushushu bendawo.

Ngokuchanekileyo, yenziwe ngantoni i-scrotum?

I-scrotum yinxalenye egudileyo efana nengxowa eyenziwe ngesikhumba kunye nemisipha . Ineengqimba ezimbini eziphambili. Enye 'yingqimba ye-parietal' . Le igubungela icala langaphakathi lodonga lwe-scrotum. Enye 'yingqimba ye-visceral' . Le igubungela amasende kunye 'ne-epididymis'.

Ziziphi ezinye izifo kunye neemeko ezinokuchaphazela isinqe?

Kulungile, masithethe ngezinye zeengxaki zempilo ezinokuchaphazela eli thambo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi, kuba ungakhawuleza ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga.

• I-Inguinal hernia : Oku kwenzeka xa izicubu ezivela esiswini zityhala kwindawo ebuthathaka okanye evulekileyo eludongeni lwesisu ziye kwisinqe. Ngamanye amaxesha siyibiza ngokuba yi-'inguinal hernia'. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo.
• I-Hydrocele : Oku kukudumba kwe-scrotum okubangelwa lulwelo oluqokelelana ngaphakathi kwi-scrotum. Le meko ixhaphakile kubantwana abancinci, kodwa inokwenzeka nakubantu abadala.
• I-Varicocele: Le yimeko apho imithambo emasendeni, okanye imithambo ethwala igazi, idumba khona. Ngamanye amaxesha, imithambo emininzi ingadibana ize idumbe.
• I-Spermatocele: Le yingxowa ezele lulwelo okanye ukukhula kwi-epididymis.
• Ukugoba kwamasende: Le yingxamiseko yezonyango . Kwenzeka xa isende lijika ngequbuliso ngaphakathi kwe-scrotum. Oku kunqumla ukuhanjiswa kwegazi, ukusebenza kwemithambo-luvo, kunye nokuthuthwa kwesidoda ukuya kwi-sende. Oku kubuhlungu kakhulu.
• I-Epididymitis: Oku kukudumba kwe-epididymis, umbhobho othwala isidoda ngasemva kwe-testicle. Kudla ngokubangelwa lusulelo.
• I-Orchitis: Ukudumba okanye ukudumba kwamasende. Oku kunokunxulunyaniswa nosulelo olufana ne-mumps.
• Umhlaza wamasende : Le meko yenzeka xa iiseli zomhlaza zikhula kwizicubu zesende elinye okanye omabini. Nalo unokunyangeka ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba.

Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesinqe, zeziphi iimpawu ezinokukuxelela ngayo?

Ukuba unempawu enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane namasende akho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuchukumisa ezi zinto.

• Intlungu engephi okanye enzima. Ingakumbi intlungu eqala ngequbuliso, okanye ehlala ixesha elide.
• Ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokubomvu.
• Izilonda okanye izilonda zesikhumba.
• Ukuziva ubunzima kwindawo yesinqe.
• Ukuchama rhoqo.
• Igazi kumchamo okanye kwisidoda.
• Ukuphuma kobovu obufana nobovu kwilungu lobudoda.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Kuba ezinye iimeko zinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba zinyangwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwezifo ze-scrotal ezinje?

Unyango lweemeko zamasende luyahluka. Kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile onayo. Umzekelo, ukuba i-hydrocele ayibuhlungu okanye ayivuvukanga kakhulu, isenokungadingi unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-hernia ye-inguinal ayinyangwa, kufuneka utyando ukuze ilungiswe. Ukuba akunjalo, izicubu zinokufa. Ukuba i-torsion yamasende iyenziwa, kufuneka utyando olukhawulezileyo ukuze ilungiswe ngokusisigxina. Ukuba kukho usulelo, olufana ne -epididymitis , ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemeko yakho ethile kunye nonyango olufunekayo. Musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga ngokujonga izinto kwi-intanethi.

Ngoko ke, singayigcina njani i-scrotum yethu iphilile?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ukuze ugcine amasende akho ephilile. Kubalulekile ukuzenza umkhwa.

• Yenza uvavanyo lwakho lwe-testicular nyanga zonke: Oku kulula kakhulu. Njengaxa uhlamba, thatha amasende akho ngalinye ngalinye uze uzive ngathi kukho amaqhuma, ukudumba, okanye iindawo ezibuhlungu xa uzichukumisa. Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha.
• Hlamba rhoqo: Hlamba kakuhle yonke imihla kwaye ugcine indawo yakho yangasese icocekile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuhlamba rhoqo kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lolusu.
• Gcina indawo yangasese yomile: Emva kokuhlamba, yomisa kakuhle indawo yakho yepenis kunye ne-scrotum. Ukuba umswakama ubambekile, iba yindawo elungileyo yokukhula kwefungus.
• Kuphephe ukunxiba impahla eqinileyo: Endaweni yempahla yangaphantsi eqinileyo kunye neebhulukhwe, nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo. Vumela i-scrotum ijinge ngokwendalo. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ubushushu be-scrotum buphantsi.
• Sebenzisa ikhondom xa usenza naluphi na uhlobo lwesenzo sokwabelana ngesondo. Oku kunokukukhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) ezinokuchaphazela inkqubo yakho yokuzala.
• Ukuba ususa iinwele kuloo ndawo, lungisa endaweni yokucheba:Ukuba ufuna ukususa iinwele ezingaphantsi kwamakhwapha akho, kungcono ukuzicheba ngesikere okanye ngesixhobo sokucheba kunokuba uzichebe nge-razor. Ukucheba ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, njengoko sithethe ngayo namhlanje, i-scrotum sisingxobo esityebileyo, esifana nesikhumba esixhonywe ngaphandle komzimba wakho, ngaphantsi nje kwepenis yakho. Ngaphakathi apha kulapho kukho khona amasende akho. Imisebenzi ephambili ye-scrotum kukuwakhusela nokugcina ubushushu bungaphantsi kancinci kobushushu bomzimba, nto leyo efunekayo ekuveliseni isidoda.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (iintlungu, ukudumba, amaqhuma, njl.njl.) kumasende akho okanye kwindawo engqongileyo, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Ukuzazi ezi zinto kuya kukunceda kakhulu ukuba uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Ukuba uneengxaki, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha.