Ingaba ufumana amaqhuma amancinci eluswini lwakho? Isenokuba yiSebaceous Hyperplasia!

Ngaba unamaqhuqhuva amancinci okanye amaqhuqhuva ebusweni bakho, mhlawumbi ebunzini okanye ezidleleni zakho? Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva usoyika kancinci xa uzibona ezi zinto, akunjalo? "Yintoni le, sthandwa sam?" Usenokucinga. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yesikhumba abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo kangako, kodwa eqhele ukubonwa. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-sebaceous hyperplasia kunyango.

Ngoko ke yintoni i-sebaceous hyperplasia?

Ngamafutshane, iSebaceous Hyperplasia kuxa amadlala avelisa ioyile eluswini lwakho ekhula kancinci, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abonakale njengamaqhuqhuva amancinci kumphezulu wolusu lwakho . La ngamaqhuqhuva angenabungozi ajikeleza enye yeefollicle zeenwele zakho.

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Zithini ezi glands zeoyile?" Ulusu lwethu, ingakumbi apho kukho iifollicles zeenwele, lunohlobo lwegland encinci. Ezi zezona sizibiza ngokuba ziiglands ze-sebaceous. Ngaphakathi kwezi glands kukho uhlobo lweseli ebizwa ngokuba zii-sebocytes. Ezi seli zivelisa ukukhutshwa kweoyile ebizwa ngokuba yi-sebum . Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-sebum yiyo enceda ukugcina ulusu lwethu kunye neenwele zingomi kwaye izigcine zimanzi. Ifana nesithambisi solusu kunye neenwele zethu.

Ngoko ke, kwi-Sebaceous Hyperplasia, okwenzekayo kukuba iiseli ezingaphakathi kwi-sebaceous glands zikhula kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-gland ikhule. Kulapho ke ibonakala khona njengeqhubu elincinci eluswini.

Ingaba lo ngumhlaza? Ngaba yinto ekufuneka uyoyike?

Hayi, akunjalo konke konke! Le yinto yokuqala eyoyikisa abantu abaninzi. Kodwa i-sebaceous hyperplasia ayingomhlaza . Yimeko engenabungozi ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba la maqhuqhuva awabi ngumhlaza okanye asasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngayo.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko?

I-Sebaceous Hyperplasia inokuchaphazela nabani na. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba nayo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-1% yabantu abasempilweni bayachaphazeleka yile meko. Nazi ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo:

• Kwiintsana: Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ngamanye amaxesha ziba nezi ziqhuma zincinci. Oku kungenxa yokuchatshazelwa ziihomoni zikanina xa zisesesibelekweni.
• Ubudala obuphakathi: Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda, ingakumbi akwiminyaka yawo engama-40 nama-50. Isizathu soku kukutshintsha kweehomoni okwenzeka ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Umzekelo, abantu abaye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba kwaye bethatha amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba banokuba nezi ziqhuma.
• Kubantu abaneemeko ezithile zofuzo:Umzekelo, ezi zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-genetic disorder ebizwa ngokuba yi-Muir-Torre syndrome, eyinxalenye ye-Lynch syndrome.

Zibonakala njani ezi ziqhuma? Zivela phi rhoqo?

I-Sebaceous hyperplasia idla ngokubonakala njengamaqhuma amancinci, malunga ne-3 millimeters (mm) . Ngamanye amaxesha inokwahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-6 millimeters. Ezi zihlala zi:

• Inombala ofanayo nolusu lwakho.
• Okanye ibukeka ityheli kancinci.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ingaba mdaka.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, unokubona iqhuma elincinci okanye umngxuma phakathi kwesi siqhuma. Le yenye yeempawu eziphambili zokuchonga la maqhuma.

Nangona la maqhuqhuva anokuvela naphi na emzimbeni, abonakala kakhulu apha:

• Ezidleleni
• Esilevini
• Ebunzini
• Empumlweni
• Kwinxalenye ephezulu yesifuba

Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi xa ukhula, abanye abantu banamaqhuqhuva amancinci atyheli ebusweni babo kwiindawo ozikhankanyileyo. Oko kusenokuba yi-sebaceous hyperplasia.

Kutheni kukho i-sebaceous hyperplasia? Yintoni unobangela?

Isizathu esiphambili soku kukutshintsha kweehomoni .

Khawucinge nje, njengoko indoda ikhula, inqanaba le-androgen yehomoni yamadoda emzimbeni wayo liyehla. Emva koko, izinga lokukhula kwezo sebocytes sithethe ngazo ngaphambili liyehla, kwaye iiseli ezininzi ziqala ukuveliswa ngaphakathi kwindlala. Yile ndlela la maqhuqhuva akhiwa ngayo xa iiseli ezininzi ziqokelelana.

Kwakhona, kukholelwa ukuba le meko yenzeka kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa ziihomoni zikanina xa zisesesibelekweni.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto? Ngaba kufuneka uvavanyo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesikhumba inokuxilonga i-sebaceous hyperplasia ngokuhlola ulusu lwakho . Ngamanye amaxesha, banokusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-dermoscope, esinokukhulisa umphezulu wolusu lwakho kwaye sikuvumele ukuba usibone ngokucacileyo.

Oku akudingi naluphi na uphando olukhulu lwelabhoratri .

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, oko kukuthi, akwenzeki rhoqo, ukuba ugqirha uneengcinga ezincinci zokuba olu luhlobo lomhlaza wesikhumba olufana ne-basal cell carcinoma, kulapho kuphela apho iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba linokuthathwa lithunyelwe ukuze lihlolwe (skin biopsy) . Kodwa oko kunqabile kakhulu.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukususa la maqhuqhuva? Ngaba kukho unyango?

Enyanisweni, la maqhuqhuva abizwa ngokuba yi-sebaceous hyperplasia akufuneki anyangwe.Kuba ezi azinabungozi. Kodwa abanye abantu banokufumanisa ukuba la maqhuqhuva ebusweni babo akathandeki, okanye anokuba yingozi xa echukunyiswa. Ukuba nawe ukhathazwa zezi zinto, kukho amayeza kunye neenkqubo zonyango ezinokunceda ekunciphiseni okanye ekupheliseni.

Ngokuphathelele amayeza:

• Ii-Antiandrogens: Ezi luhlobo lwehomoni enikwa abafazi.
• Iipilisi okanye iikhaphu ze-Isotretinoin: Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza anikwayo nakwi-acne.
• I-Trichloroacetic acid: Le yikhemikhali esetyenziswa ngqo kumaqhuma.

Ezi ziqhuma zingasuswa ngeenkqubo zonyango:

• Ukubulala iintsholongwane: Indlela yokususa iintsumpa ngokuzitshisa ngombane okanye ngobushushu.
• I-Cryotherapy: Isebenzisa into ebandayo kakhulu (efana ne-nitrogen engamanzi) ukutshabalalisa ithumba.
• Ukususwa kweqhubu: Iqhubu lisuswa ngotyando.
• Ukulungiswa kwesikhumba nge-laser: Imitha ye-laser isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa imibimbi.
• Unyango lwe-Photodynamic: Kufakwa iyeza elikhethekileyo, kulandele ukukhanya okukhethekileyo ukutshabalalisa iithumba.
• Ukucheba: Kususa amaqhuma kumphezulu ngokungathi ngokuwacheba.
• I-Curettage: Iqhuma lisuswa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungazami naliphi na kula mayeza asekhaya wedwa! Ukwenza njalo kungonakalisa ulusu lwakho, kubangele ukwenzakala, kwaye kukhokelele ekusulelekeni. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngala maqhuqhuva, bona ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ingcali yesikhumba ukuze nixoxe ngonyango olukhuselekileyo.

Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

Enyanisweni, akunakwenzeka ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukwakheka kwezi ziqhuma. Kuba zihlala zinxulumene nezinto zehomoni kunye nemfuza. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezithile zokhathalelo lolusu kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weSebaceous Hyperplasia entsha. Ezi ziquka:

• I-Niacinamide: Olu luhlobo lwevithamini B3. Inceda ukulawula ukuveliswa kwe-sebum kwaye yomeleze umqobo wokukhusela ulusu. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa eluswini njenge-serum okanye ithathwe njengepilisi.
• I-Retinol:Olu luhlobo lwevithamini A. Ungayifumana kugqirha (ngomyalelo kagqirha) okanye kwikhemesti (ngaphandle kwekhawuntara - i-OTC). Inceda ekuthinteleni ukuba ioyile ingaqokeleli kwi-sebaceous glands. Idla ngokusetyenziswa eluswini ngendlela yekhrimu okanye i-serum.
• I-salicylic acid: Le mveliso inceda ukususa iiseli zesikhumba ezifileyo kumphezulu wesikhumba. Ikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nokubomvu. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa eluswini ngendlela yelotion okanye ijeli.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ezi zinto, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wesikhumba ukuba zifanelekile na kulusu lwakho kwaye uzisebenzise njani ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaba la maqhuqhuva angabuya emva konyango?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha zinokubuya. Ingakumbi ukuba ubusela amayeza, amaqhuma anokubuya xa uyeka ukuwasela.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ususwe i-mole ngenkqubo yonyango ekhankanyiweyo ngasentla, i-mole ayinakukhula kwakhona kuloo ndawo inye. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba i-mole entsha ye-Sebaceous Hyperplasia ayizukukhula kwenye indawo eluswini lwakho.

Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?

Nangona i-sebaceous hyperplasia idla ngokuba yingxaki enkulu, ukuba uneengxaki zolusu kwaye unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo , ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha, ngakumbi ingcali yesikhumba, kuba ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esinzulu ngakumbi.

• Intlungu yamalungu
• Ukuba amaqhuma eluswini aqhubeka nokukhula
• Ubunzima bokuginya
• Ifiva
• Intlungu yemisipha
• Amanxeba avulekileyo angapholiyo
• Ubunzima bokulala

Ukuba unezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko, kuba isenokuba yinto eyahlukileyo kwi-sebaceous hyperplasia.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-sebaceous hyperplasia, akunjalo?

Khumbula, eli liqhuma elincinci nelingenabungozi elenzeka kwi-oil gland eluswini lwakho. La maqhuma enziwe ejikeleze i-hair follicle.

Ezi ziqhuma azidingi kunyangwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyakhathaza okanye azibukeki kakuhle, ungabona ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uxoxe ngeendlela zonyango ezilungileyo kuwe. Ungaze uzame ukuzisusa ekhaya wedwa.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona olu hlobo lwamaqhuqhuva eluswini lwakho, ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko. Kodwa, ukuba unamathandabuzo, ngokuqinisekileyo funa ingcebiso kagqirha. Ngale ndlela, ungaba noxolo lwengqondo.

i- sebaceous hyperplasia, amaqhuma esikhumba, amadlala eoli, izifo zesikhumba, i-dermatology, iihomoni, impilo yesikhumba