Ngaba umntwana wakho ubona ihlabathi ngendlela eyahlukileyo? Masithethe ngeSensory Processing Disorder (SPD)!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba abanye abantwana abancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu abadala, abakhululeki kakhulu ngelaphu elincinci kwiimpahla zabo? Okanye bothuswa sisandi esincinci? Mhlawumbi ngumntwana wakho. Cinga ngako, abanye abantwana bayakhala imini yonke nokuba ikhola yeyunifomu yabo yesikolo ivaliwe kancinci. Isizathu sezinto ezinjalo sisenokungabi lula njengoko sicinga. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiSensory Processing Disorder (SPD) .

Yintoni iSensory Processing Disorder (SPD)?

Ngamafutshane, i-SPD lutshintsho oluncinci kwindlela ingqondo yakho etolika kwaye isabela ngayo kulwazi oluvela kwiimvakalelo zakho - amehlo akho, iindlebe, impumlo, ulwimi, kunye nolusu. Oku kunokuchaphazela kungekuphela nje oko ukubonayo, ukuvayo, ukuvumba, ukungcamla, kunye nokuchukumisa, kodwa kunye neentshukumo zakho.

Oogqirha nabazali badla ngokuyibona le meko kubantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazela nabantu abadala. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneengxaki zophuhliso lwe-neurodevelopmental kunye ne-neurodivergent ezifana ne-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) okanye i-Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-SPD yodwa ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko.

I-SPD ayiloxilongo olusemthethweni lwezonyango okwangoku, kodwa noogqirha ngoku bayazibona iingenelo zokuqaphela nokunyanga le meko, ingakumbi kwabo banengxaki yokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba phakathi komntu omnye nowesithathu kubantu abangamashumi amabini kuluntu ngokubanzi banokuba ne-SPD. Eli nani liphezulu nangakumbi kubantu abaneengxaki zophuhliso lwemithambo-luvo.

Abantu abane-(SPD) balibona njani ihlabathi? Ziziphi iintlobo ze-(SPD)?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-SPD. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu ochaphazeleka ngendlela efanayo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.

Ukusabela Okugqithisileyo Kweemvakalelo (SOR)

Olu hlobo lomntu lusabela ngokukhawuleza, ngokunzulu, okanye ixesha elide kunomntu oqhelekileyo. Nezinto ezincinci eziqhele ukungaqatshelwa okanye ezinyanyezelwa ngabanye zinokubangela usizi olukhulu kuye.

Khawucinge nje, ngaba umntwana wakho akayithandi i-tag entsha kwiyunifomu yakhe yesikolo? Okanye ngaba akayivali ingxolo ye-blender? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uyasokola xa umntu emchukumisa? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-SOR. Ezi asizozinto azenzayo ngabom.

Ukungaphenduli kakuhle kweemvakalelo (SUR)

Apha, okuchaseneyo kuyinyani. Oko kukuthi, ukuze bazive imvakalelo ethile, badinga ulwazi oluninzi lweemvakalelo kunomntu oqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha basenokungaziva neemvakalelo ezithile, okanye basenokulibaziseka ekuphenduleni.

Umzekelo, ngaba wakha wambona umntwana omncinci ewa okanye enzakele kakhulu aze angakhathali? Okanye akajongi ngasemva xa umbiza ngegama lakhe, okanye akabonisi mdla wokuthatha ithoyizi xa umnika yona? Ezi zinokuba zinxulumene ne (SUR).

Abantu abahlala befuna iimvakalelo (Sensory Craving - SC)

Olu hlobo lwabantu luhlala lufuna ukukhuthazwa. Luhlala lufuna uhlobo oluthile lwemvakalelo. Nangona kunjalo, xa befumana olo khuthazo, badideka nangakumbi, kwaye loo mnqweno awoneliswa.

Cinga ngomntwana ohlala eshukuma, ebaleka, etsiba, engqubana nezinto, ezama ukuchukumisa yonke into, eyifaka emlonyeni wakhe, etsiba phezulu nasezantsi, ejikeleza. Ngamanye amaxesha olu hlobo lokuziphatha lunokubangelwa yi (SC). Kubonakala ngathi kunzima ukuba angathuli.

Abantu abanobunzima bokwahlula nokuchonga iimvakalelo (Sensory Discrimination Disorder)

Kulapho unengxaki yokuqonda umahluko ongabonakaliyo kulwazi lweemvakalelo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zesi sifo. Umzekelo, umntu onesifo sokungacaluli kakuhle kwendlebe unobunzima bokuqonda oko akuvayo. Banokudideka xa umntu ethetha, okanye basenokungakwazi ukwahlula isandi esinye kwesinye.

Iingxaki zePositive

Abantu abanale meko abanalo ulwazi olupheleleyo ngemeko yomzimba wabo esithubeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba banobunzima bokugcina ukuqina komzimba wabo xa behamba, bebaleka, okanye bemi nje. Basenokuzama ukuxhoma eludongeni xa bemi, okanye banokuzifumana bengakwazi ukuhlala kakuhle esitulweni baze bashukume baye phambili nangasemva.

Iingxaki zokulungelelanisa intshukumo (iDyspraxia)

Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi ngentshukumo kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Kunokuchaphazela zombini izakhono zakho zomzimba, njengokubaleka, ukutsiba, kunye nokunyuka izinyuko, kunye nezakhono zakho zomzimba ezintle, njengokubhala, ukucinezela amaqhosha, kunye nokusika ngesikere.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-(SPD)?

Iimpawu ze-SPD ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo. Kunokubakho iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Uhlala engqubana nezinto aze awise izinto (kungathi izandla zakhe azinangqondo).
• Ezinye iintlobo zeempahla azikhululeki ngenxa yendalo yelaphu. Nokuba unqumle ilebheli, kuvakala ngathi kuyayicaphukisa ulusu.
• Ezinye ukutya zinokubangela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza xa zityiwa, ingakumbi ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo.
• Ndisoloko ndiziva ndifuna ukuchukumisa nokuphulula into ethile.
• Kunzima ukuqonda indawo yabanye abantu. Basoloko bechukumisa kwaye bebagona abanye abantu.
• Usabela ngamandla (uyayoyika, akhale, akhale) kwizinto ezifana neentshukumo ezikhawulezileyo, umntu ochukumisa umzimba wakhe, iingxolo ezinkulu, kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo.
• Ubunzima bokusebenzisa izakhono zomzimba ezicothayo. Ubunzima bokubamba ipensile kakuhle, ukubopha imitya yezihlangu, okanye ukusebenzisa icephe kakuhle xa usitya.

I-SPD inokuchaphazela ilungu elinye okanye amalungu amaninzi. Kwakhona, ubukhali bezi mpawu buyahluka kumntu nomntu.

Zithini izizathu ze-SPD? Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Abaphandi abakafumani sizathu sithile se-SPD, kodwa izifundo zibonisa ukuba zombini i-genetics kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo zinokudlala indima.

Kukho unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwe-SPD kunye nokwahlukana kwemithambo-luvo. Kukwakho unxibelelwano neemeko ezithile zempilo yengqondo. I-SPD inokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba ivele kunye nezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ingxaki ye-Autism Spectrum (ASD)
• Ukunqongophala kweNgqwalasela/Ingxaki yokuNgakhathali (ADHD)
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso
• Ingxaki Yokuphazamiseka Kweemvakalelo Eziphazamisayo (DMDD)
• Isifo Sokuxhalaba Okugqithisileyo (OCD)
I-Schizophrenia-yeemvakalelo `(Schizophrenia)`
• Iingxaki Zokufunda Ezithile

Kodwa khumbula, unokuba ne-SPD nangona ungenaso esinye isifo sengqondo okanye isifo sengqondo.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani i-SPD?

(SPD) ayikaqatshelwa ngokupheleleyo njengemeko yezonyango esemthethweni, kwaye akukho ndlela ichanekileyo yokuxilonga ngayo, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha ayifumaneki ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha kunye nababoneleli bezempilo baya beyiqonda ngakumbi le meko kunye nokubaluleka kokuyinyanga.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukuziphatha komntwana wakho ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ugqirha wezingane womntwana wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi . Aba ngcali banokujonga indlela umntwana wakho aziphatha ngayo baze bahlole ukuba ngaba unayo na i-SPD. Baza kubuza nangeempawu zomntwana wakho, indlela aziphatha ngayo, kunye nembali yakhe yezonyango ukuze bancede ekuxilongweni. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zomntwana wakho, ugqirha wezingane wakho unokukuthumela nakwezinye iingcali.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango (i-SPD)?

Akukho nyango lwe-SPD. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lomsebenzi zinokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-SPD. Olu nyango lubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imeko ichaphazela ubomi bakho okanye bomntwana wakho bemihla ngemihla.

Iingcali zonyango lomsebenzi (ingakumbi iingcali zonyango lwabantwana) zingakunceda ngezinto ezifana nezi:

• Fikelela kwimigangatho yophuhliso lwabantwana (umz., izakhono zomzimba ezisemgangathweni kunye nezomzimba opheleleyo).
• Ukuphucula ukuzinyamekela kunye nemisebenzi yokuphila kwemihla ngemihla.
• Phucula izakhono zokudlala kunye nezentlalo.
• Phuhlisa izakhono zokuziphatha nokuzilawula.

(SPD) inokuchaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi. Iingcali zonyango lomsebenzi zibonelela ngamaqhinga okunceda abantu bayo yonke iminyaka ukuba bajongane nale mingeni yokuziva.

Unyango lokudibanisa iimvakalelo

Olu lolona nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye luphumelele kakhulu kwi-SPD. Lubandakanya ukunika wena okanye umntwana wakho igalelo elifunekayo leemvakalelo kunye namava kunye nokubafundisa ukuziqhelanisa, okanye ukuqhelana nalo. Oku kwenziwa kunye nengcali yezonyango zomsebenzi.

Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yeemvakalelo eyenzelwe iimfuno zakho. Ezi zikunceda ukulawula iimpendulo zakho zeemvakalelo. Ungazibandakanya neemvakalelo zakho ngaphandle kokuxinezeleka zizo. Ungafunda nezakhono zokumelana nolunye ulwazi lweemvakalelo oludibana nalo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Izifundo zibonise ukuba i-Sensory Integration Therapy yonyusa ukugxila , iphucula indlela yokuziphatha , kwaye inciphisa amanqanaba okuxhalaba .

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya nasesikolweni

Kwabantwana abakwiminyaka yokufunda esikolweni, ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi yomntwana ingacebisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yeemvakalelo kunye nezixhobo ezinokwenziwa ekhaya nasesikolweni, ukongeza kunyango lokudibanisa iimvakalelo.

Ezi zinto kunye nezixhobo zinceda umntwana wakho ahlale egxile kwaye ecwangcisiwe imini yonke. Zenzelwe iimfuno zomntwana wakho.

Umzekelo, umntwana one-SPD esikolweni unokufuna izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ithuba lokusebenzisa ii-headphones ukunciphisa ingxolo yendawo ngelixa usebenza.
• Ithuba lokusebenzisa amathoyizi angaqhelekanga.
• Iikhefu ezikhethiweyo zokwenza imisebenzi yokuziva ngathi uhamba, ukujikeleza, okanye ukukhwela iswingi.

Ingcali yezonyango yomntwana wakho iza kucebisa indlela efanelekileyo yomntwana wakho.

Unyango Lomsebenzi lokuphuhlisa izakhono zomzimba ezintle nezipheleleyo

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneDyspraxia okanye iPostural Disorder, unokufuna uncedo lokuqinisa izakhono zakhe zomzimba kunye/okanye ezomzimba.

Ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi ingasebenza nomntwana wakho ukumnceda aphuhlise ezi zakhono. Izakhono zomzimba ezintle ziquka izinto ezifana nokubhala ngesandla, ukucinezela amaqhosha, kunye nokusika ngesikere. Izakhono zomzimba eziqhelekileyo ziquka izinto ezifana nokunyuka izinyuko, ukuphosa ibhola, kunye nokukhwela ibhayisekile.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo sokungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo (Sensory Processing Disorder), kuya kufuneka nibone ugqirha wengqondo rhoqo ukuze niqhubeke nokufumana unyango. Njengoko abantwana bekhula, imeko-bume yabo kunye nemingeni yokufunda inokutshintsha, ngoko ke unyango lwabo lunokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo.

Imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ugqirha

Kunganceda ukubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango (i-SPD)?
• Ndingenza ntoni ekhaya ukunceda nge-SPD?
• Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele kwikamva lam (okanye lomntwana wam)?
• Ungandinceda ndifumanise ukuba i-inshurensi yam igubungela na unyango lwe-SPD?

Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga nokuhlala ne-(SPD)

Ukuphila ne-SPD, nokuba kungumntwana okanye ngumntu omdala, kunokuba nzima. Kunokuba nzima nakubantu obathandayo. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngonyango, wena okanye umntwana wakho ninokufumana uncedo lokujongana nale ngxaki yokuziva.

I-SPD ichaphazela wonke umntu ngokwahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuqonda kubalulekile. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-SPD, kubalulekile ukumkhuthaza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unyango olungcono kangangoko. Ngokukhuthaza unyango - kunye nokufumana indawo yokuhlala esikolweni - ungamnika ubomi obungcono kakhulu.

Ukuba wena nosapho lwakho niyakwazi, cinga ngokujoyina iqela lenkxaso ukuze nidibane nabanye abaye baba namava afana nawakho.

Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, i-SPD engalawulwayo inokubeka umntwana wakho emngciphekweni omkhulu wokudakumba , iingxaki zokuziphatha , kunye nokuzahlula ebantwini .

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule

Sonke sijonga ihlabathi elisingqongileyo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Uninzi lwabantu alucingi nangayo yonke ingcaciso yeemvakalelo abayifumanayo nangaliphi na ixesha. Kodwa kubantu abaneSensory Processing Disorder (SPD), inokwenza ubomi bemihla ngemihla bube nzima kakhulu.

Okukhona ufunda ngakumbi nge-SPD, kokukhona uya kukwazi ukuqonda indlela umntwana wakho ahlangabezana ngayo nendawo akuyo, into ebangela iimvakalelo zakhe, mhlawumbi nokunxibelelana naye ngendlela obungenakukwazi ukuyenza ngaphambili.

Khumbula, iingcali zonyango lomsebenzi zingakunceda wena okanye umntwana wakho ukuba aqhelane kwaye ajongane nale micimbi yeemvakalelo. Bayazi ukuba i-SPD ichaphazela wonke umntu ngokwahlukileyo, ngoko ke banokwenza isicwangciso sonyango esahlukileyo kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho. Ngomonde, uthando, kunye nenkxaso efanelekileyo, ungadlula kolu hambo.

Ingxaki yokucubungula iimvakalelo, i-SPD, imiba yeemvakalelo, ukucubungula iimvakalelo zabantwana, unyango lomsebenzi, i-autism, i-ADHD