Njengomama okanye utata, awunakuxelela mntu uloyiko onalo ngomntwana wakho. Sonke siyayazi inkxalabo efika engqondweni yethu xa umntwana wethu enesifo somkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Kodwa ubusazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lwebhaktheriya oluqala njengesimo esiqhelekileyo lunokukhula lube yinto enzulu kakhulu nesongela ubomi emizimbeni yethu? Loo meko iyingozi yile nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-sepsis kunyango. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka siyiqaphele le nto.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-sepsis?
Khawuthelekelele, xa intsholongwane, ingakumbi intsholongwane, ingena emzimbeni wethu, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iqala ukulwa nayo. Oku kuqhelekile. Kodwa kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis, le mpendulo yenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba ayilawuleki kwaye idlulele kwi-overdrive. Oko kuthetha ukuba, le nkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba iqala ukuhlasela kungekuphela nje intsholongwane, kodwa kunye nezicubu eziphilileyo kunye namalungu omzimba.
Kufana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe, uhlasela kungekuphela nje utshaba kodwa nabantu abamsulwa kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yoko, amalungu omzimba wethu aqala ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngalinye ngalinye. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ukusebenza kwamalungu amakhulu afana nezintso, isibindi, imiphunga, nentliziyo kuyeka? Kubeka ubomi esichengeni. Malunga nesithathu sabantu abafumana isifo sepsis kwihlabathi liphela bayafa. Abanye abasindileyo bajongana neengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide, ezifana neentlungu ezingapheliyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwanemfuneko yokunqunyulwa kwamalungu omzimba.
Ngaba yinyani into yokuba abantwana basengozini enkulu?
Ewe. I-Sepsis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, kodwa inokuchaphazela nabantwana ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu. Ingxaki ephambili kukuba iimpawu ze-sepsis ebantwaneni kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona kwizigaba zokuqala. Zifana kakhulu neempawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane. Kwakhona, abantwana abancinci abazi ukuba bangaziveza njani iintlungu zabo kunye nokungonwabi ngokuthi, "Ndiziva kakubi apha." Ngenxa yoku, sisenokungazi de isifo sibe sibi ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Kwanoogqirha bathi ezi mpawu kunokuba nzima ukuzibona kuba zinokuhluka kumntwana ngamnye. E-United States kuphela, abantwana abali-18 bafa ngenxa ye-sepsis yonke imihla. Oku kusinika umbono wobunzulu bale meko. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, ukuba thina njengabazali siyazazi ezi mpawu size sizibone kwangethuba, sinethuba elihle lokusindisa ubomi babantwana bethu.
Eli bali lokwenyani liza kukufundisa lukhulu.
Ngamanye amaxesha xa sisiva ibali siyayiqonda ngokwenene into ebaluleke kakhulu. Eli libali likaZach, unyana oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala. Umama wakhe, uMarnie, ungugqirha.
Ngobunye ubusuku, emva kokudlala ibaseball, uZack waqalisa ukukhala. Wathi intloko yakhe ibuhlungu, wayenesiyezi, kwaye idolo lakhe libuhlungu. Umama noTata babecinga ukuba kumele ukuba ulimele idolo lakhe ngelixa edlala. Ngentsasa elandelayo, idolo lakhe lisabuhlungu, ngoko uMama wamnika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu waza wamthumela esikolweni. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, isikolo samtsalela umnxeba.
"Umongikazi wesikolo unditsalele umnxeba wathi uyaqhwalela kwaye idolo lakhe libuhlungu. Wayengenawo umkhuhlane, kodwa andisoze ndiyilibale into eyathethwa ngumongikazi kum. Uthe, 'Akabonakali kakuhle, kukho into engalunganga ngaye.' "
Nangona wayengugqirha, uMarnie wayengayiqondi into eyenzekayo kunyana wakhe. Wamsa uZach komnye ugqirha emsebenzini wakhe. Wathabatha igazi waza wamvavanya, waza wamqalisa ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Kodwa xa ingxelo yegazi ibuya, uphawu lokuvuvukala lwaluphezulu kakhulu. Baye baya kubona ingcali yamathambo. Ngelo xesha, uZach wayenentlungu enkulu. Ugqirha wayecinga ukuba mhlawumbi lusulelo lwamalungu. Kodwa imeko kaZach yaba mandundu ngakumbi. Ngobusuku obulandelayo, wayenentlungu enkulu kangangokuba wayengasakwazi nokushukuma. Emva koko walahlekelwa yingqondo.
“Undicele amanzi malunga nentsimbi yesi-3 emva kwemini,” ukhumbula uMarnie. “Njengoko ndandiza kumnika ibhotile yamanzi, wandijonga wathi, ‘Ngaba kukho umntu onokundinceda ayihambise ngenqwelo-moya endlwini yethu?’” Ngelo xesha, uMarnie wayesazi ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Wakhawuleza wamsa uZach kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU). Ukusuka apho, wadluliselwa esibhedlele esineyunithi yokhathalelo lwabantwana abagula kakhulu (PICU).
"Ngelo xesha, akukho mntu wayenokwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Akukho mntu wathi, 'Unesifo se-sepsis.' Babecinga ukuba sisifo esithwalwa ziincukuthu. Kodwa babesazi ukuba imiphunga yakhe, isibindi kunye nezintso zakhe azisebenzi kakuhle."
Kwigumbi labagula kakhulu, uZach wanikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anamandla waza wafakelwa umtshini womoya. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini, oogqirha bafumanisa ukuba uZach wayenesifo esibi kakhulu (i-osteomyelitis) kwithambo lakhe lethanga lasekunene, esasibangela i-sepsis. UZach watyandwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze kukhutshwe ubovu.
Kangangeeveki ezimbini, uZach wayengazi nto kwaye ephethe umtshini womoya. Umkhuhlane ophezulu, amayeza okugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nomonakalo wemiphunga... Kwakuyinto embi kakhulu kubazali bakhe. Kodwa emva kweeveki ezimbini, imeko yakhe yaphucuka kancinci kancinci.
Ungaziqonda njani iimpawu ze-sepsis?
Ibali likaZach lisibonisa indlela iimpawu zokuqala ezinokuba zingaqondakali ngayo. Ngoko ke, njengabazali, kufuneka siqaphele kakhulu ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi, ingakumbi xa enomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo, musa ukulibazisa. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya ngqo kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU).
| Uphawu | Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele |
|---|---|
| Inkangeleko yesikhumba kunye nobushushu | Ukuziva ubanda ngendlela engaqhelekanga xa uchukunyiswa, ukuba namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mfusa eluswini, okanye ukuba nolusu olukhanyayo kakhulu. |
| Ukuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. |
| Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba | Ukuba nerhashalala engapheliyo xa icinezelwa ngeglasi. |
| Imisebenzi yomntwana | Ubuthongo kakhulu, kunzima ukuvuka, okanye ukuba nesithukuthezi. |
| Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala | |
| Ukutya nokuhlanza | Ukwala ukutya okanye ukusela, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo. |
| Ukuchama | Ukungachami kangangeeyure ezili-12 nangaphezulu. |
"Iyure yeGolide" kunye noNyango
Oogqirha bathi ukuba kukho i-sepsis erhanelwayo , kubalulekile ukuqala amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa. Ukuqala unyango kwiyure yokuqala kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Golden Hour".
Njengakwibali likaZach, nabantwana abasindayo banokuba neengxaki ezibachaphazela ubomi babo bonke. UZach usenomonakalo wemithambo-luvo komnye wemilenze yakhe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba loo mlenze awukhuli kakuhle. Ukwanazo neengxaki zokuqwalasela nokukhathazeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba idabi lokulwa ne-sepsis alipheli emva kokuba ephumile esibhedlele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sepsis yingxamiseko yezonyango. Ayisiyo nje umkhuhlane okanye usulelo oluqhelekileyo.
- Naluphi na usulelo, ingakumbi usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, lunokuba nzima kakhulu luze luguquke lube yi-sepsis.
- Lumka kakhulu ngeempawu ezifana notshintsho kumbala wolusu lomntwana, ukubanda okungaqhelekanga, ukunyuka kwesantya sokuphefumla, kunye nokulala kakhulu.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuhlala ekhaya nje "masibone." Bona ugqirha okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Unyango luqala ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okusindisa ubomi bomntwana kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide esanda.
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